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Author: Smaïl Aït-El-Hadjait
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119467020
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 194
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Book Description
The high level of innovation currently transforming our society and its technological dynamics can be seen as a second wave of innovation of the third technological system, which emerged in the late 1970s. This book discusses the concept of technological systems, focusing on the tools used for formalizing the organization of technology in society and its dynamics of evolution. The author uses these tools to characterize the contemporary technological system and to model its specific dynamics. In doing so, he raises questions about the continuity of the current technological system, and its capacity to generate powerful innovatory movements.
Author: Smaïl Aït-El-Hadjait
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119467020
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 194
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Book Description
The high level of innovation currently transforming our society and its technological dynamics can be seen as a second wave of innovation of the third technological system, which emerged in the late 1970s. This book discusses the concept of technological systems, focusing on the tools used for formalizing the organization of technology in society and its dynamics of evolution. The author uses these tools to characterize the contemporary technological system and to model its specific dynamics. In doing so, he raises questions about the continuity of the current technological system, and its capacity to generate powerful innovatory movements.
Author: Jacques Ellul
Publisher: Wipf and Stock Publishers
ISBN: 1532615256
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 379
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Book Description
Some 20 years after writing The Technological Society, Jacques Ellul realized how the totalistic dimensions of our modern technological milieu required an additional treatment of the topic. Writing amidst the rise of books in the 1970s on pollution, over-population, and environmental degradation, Ellul found it necessary, once again, to write about the global presence of technology and its far-reaching effects. The Technological System represents a new stage in Ellul’s research. Previously he studied technological society as such; in this book he approaches the topic from a systems perspective wherein he identifies the characteristics of technological phenomena and technological progress in light of system theory. This leads to an entirely new approach to what constitutes the most important event of our society which has decisive bearing on the future of our world. Ellul’s analysis touches on all aspects of modern life, not just those of a scientific or technological order. In the end, readers are compelled to formulate their own opinions and make their own decisions regarding the way a technique-based value system affects every level of human life.
Author: Dorothy Leonard-Barton
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Industrial management
Languages : en
Pages : 48
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Book Description
Author: Wiebe E. Bijker
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 9780262521376
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 428
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Book Description
"The impact of technology on society is clear and unmistakeable. The influence of society on technology is more subtle. The 13 essays in this book have been written by a diverse group of scholars united by a common interest in creating a new field - the sociology of technology. They draw on a wide array of case studies - from cooking stoves to missile systems, from 15th-century Portugal to today's Al labs - to outline an original research program based on a synthesis of ideas from the social studies of science and the history of technology. Together they affirm the need for a study of technology that gives equal weight to technical, social, economic, and political questions"--Back cover.
Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Agriculture. Subcommittee on Department Operations, Oversight, Nutrition, and Forestry
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 72
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Book Description
Author: Екатерина Власова
Publisher: Litres
ISBN: 5043353538
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
В настоящее время при моделировании сложных технологических процессов в киберфизических системах все более широкое распространение получают процедуры создания так называемых цифровых двойников (ЦД), которые являются виртуальными копиями реальных объектов и отражают их основные свойства и характеристики на различных этапах жизненного цикла. Применение цифровых двойников позволяет в реальном времени отслеживать текущее состояние моделируемой системы, а также предоставляет дополнительные возможности для инжиниринга и более глубокой настройки входящих в нее компонентов для повышения уровня качества выпускаемой продукции. Развитию технологии «цифровой двойник» способствует происходящая в настоящее время Четвертая промышленная революция, характеризующаяся массовым внедрением в производство киберфизических систем. Указанные системы основаны на использовании новейших технологий обработки и представления данных и обладают сложной структурой информационных связей между ее компонентами. При создании цифровых двойников элементов подобных систем целесообразно использовать языки программирования, которые позволяют реализовывать визуализацию моделируемых процессов, а также предоставляют удобный и развитый аппарат для работы со сложными математическими зависимостями. Подобными характеристиками обладает язык программирования Python. В статье в качестве примера киберфизической системы рассматривается химико-технологическая система на основе обжиговой машины конвейерного типа. Данная система предназначена для реализации процесса производства окатышей из отходов добычи апатит-нефелиновых руд. В статье описаны различные аспекты создания цифрового двойника ее элементов, осуществляющих химико-технологический процесс сушки применительно к единичному окатышу. Цифровой двойник реализован с использованием языка программирования Python 3.7.5, и предусматривает визуализацию протекания процесса в виде трехмерной интерактивной модели. Визуализация выполнена с применением библиотеки VPython. Приводится описание алгоритма работы программного обеспечения цифрового двойника, вид интерфейса информационной системы, формат входной и выходной информации, а также результаты моделирования исследуемого химико-технологического процесса. Показано, что разработанный цифровой двойник может применяться в трех вариантах: самостоятельно (Digital Twin Prototype), в качестве экземпляра цифрового двойника (Digital Twin Instance), а также в составе совокупности цифровых двойников (Digital Twin Aggregate).
Author: J. Roland Ortt
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000043223
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 175
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Book Description
Large technological systems, such as seaports, nuclear power stations, wind farms and natural gas extraction, provide vital functions for society. And yet these large technological systems have an impact on different stakeholder groups in both positive and negative ways. This book defines responsible innovation and describes how both the innovation process and the resulting innovation outcome can be designed, created and implemented in a way that respects the various stakeholder groups involved and affected by the system. Taking a case-based approach, a number of large technological systems are profiled, including hydraulic engineering, nuclear energy, smart metering, and wind power. The values of each of the stakeholder groups, and the costs and benefits of the systems presented, are analysed. The book concludes by combining these insights to provide a framework for how responsible innovation of large technological systems can be implemented in practice. The book will be of particular interest to undergraduate and postgraduate students and researchers in technology and innovation management, and corporate governance, CSR and business ethics.
Author: Fabián R. Narváez
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030467856
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 398
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Book Description
This book constitutes refereed proceedings of the First International Conference on Smart Technologies, Systems and Applications, held in Quito, Ecuador, in December 2019. The 27 full papers and 3 short papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 90 submissions. The papers of this volume are organized in topical sections on smart technologies; smart systems; smart trends and applications.
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309454050
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 199
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Book Description
Recent years have yielded significant advances in computing and communication technologies, with profound impacts on society. Technology is transforming the way we work, play, and interact with others. From these technological capabilities, new industries, organizational forms, and business models are emerging. Technological advances can create enormous economic and other benefits, but can also lead to significant changes for workers. IT and automation can change the way work is conducted, by augmenting or replacing workers in specific tasks. This can shift the demand for some types of human labor, eliminating some jobs and creating new ones. Information Technology and the U.S. Workforce explores the interactions between technological, economic, and societal trends and identifies possible near-term developments for work. This report emphasizes the need to understand and track these trends and develop strategies to inform, prepare for, and respond to changes in the labor market. It offers evaluations of what is known, notes open questions to be addressed, and identifies promising research pathways moving forward.
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 030944263X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 131
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Book Description
Space-based observations have transformed our understanding of Earth, its environment, the solar system and the universe at large. During past decades, driven by increasingly advanced science questions, space observatories have become more sophisticated and more complex, with costs often growing to billions of dollars. Although these kinds of ever-more-sophisticated missions will continue into the future, small satellites, ranging in mass between 500 kg to 0.1 kg, are gaining momentum as an additional means to address targeted science questions in a rapid, and possibly more affordable, manner. Within the category of small satellites, CubeSats have emerged as a space-platform defined in terms of (10 cm x 10 cm x 10 cm)- sized cubic units of approximately 1.3 kg each called "U's." Historically, CubeSats were developed as training projects to expose students to the challenges of real-world engineering practices and system design. Yet, their use has rapidly spread within academia, industry, and government agencies both nationally and internationally. In particular, CubeSats have caught the attention of parts of the U.S. space science community, which sees this platform, despite its inherent constraints, as a way to affordably access space and perform unique measurements of scientific value. The first science results from such CubeSats have only recently become available; however, questions remain regarding the scientific potential and technological promise of CubeSats in the future. Achieving Science with CubeSats reviews the current state of the scientific potential and technological promise of CubeSats. This report focuses on the platform's promise to obtain high- priority science data, as defined in recent decadal surveys in astronomy and astrophysics, Earth science and applications from space, planetary science, and solar and space physics (heliophysics); the science priorities identified in the 2014 NASA Science Plan; and the potential for CubeSats to advance biology and microgravity research. It provides a list of sample science goals for CubeSats, many of which address targeted science, often in coordination with other spacecraft, or use "sacrificial," or high-risk, orbits that lead to the demise of the satellite after critical data have been collected. Other goals relate to the use of CubeSats as constellations or swarms deploying tens to hundreds of CubeSats that function as one distributed array of measurements.
