The NIST Atomic Clock

The NIST Atomic Clock PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Atomic clocks
Languages : en
Pages : 6

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Book Description

The NIST Atomic Clock

The NIST Atomic Clock PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Atomic clocks
Languages : en
Pages : 6

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Book Description


From Sundials to Atomic Clocks

From Sundials to Atomic Clocks PDF Author: James Jespersen
Publisher: Courier Corporation
ISBN: 0486409139
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 322

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Book Description
Clear and accessible introduction to the concept of time examines measurement, historic timekeeping methods, uses of time information, role of time in science and technology, and much more. Over 300 illustrations.

Atomic Clocks of the National Bureau of Standards

Atomic Clocks of the National Bureau of Standards PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Atomic clocks
Languages : en
Pages : 12

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Microfabricated Atomic Clocks at NIST.

Microfabricated Atomic Clocks at NIST. PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 11

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Book Description
This paper presents the latest progress in the development, fabrication, and characterization of microfabricated atomic frequency references at NIST. With volumes below 10 mm3 the physics packages contain the complete integrated assembly for probing the ground-state hyperfine splitting frequency of the alkali atoms by coherent population trapping (CPT). This technique allows for a simple and compact device containing a vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL), optics to shape the laser beam, a vapor cell containing the atoms, and a detector. We present an improved technique for microfabricating the miniature alkali vapor cells. When integrated into a CPT clock, a clear reduction of long-term frequency drifts is observed. This leads to a fractional frequency instability of less than 10-11 at one hour of integration, a more than one order of magnitude improvement over previous results. We identify the remaining sensitivities of the clock frequency to environmental influences and propose ways to reduce them.

TIME AND FREQUENCY USERS' MANUAL

TIME AND FREQUENCY USERS' MANUAL PDF Author: GEORGE. KAMAS
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781033386699
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description


Wwvb Radio Controlled Clocks

Wwvb Radio Controlled Clocks PDF Author: Michael A. Lombardi
Publisher: Forgotten Books
ISBN: 9780483105218
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 68

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Book Description
Excerpt from Wwvb Radio Controlled Clocks: Recommended Practices for Manufacturers and Consumers The millions in the United States, and new sales records are being established every year. As a result, many of us are now accustomed to having clocks. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

Time and Frequency: Theory and Fundamentals

Time and Frequency: Theory and Fundamentals PDF Author: Byron Emerson Blair
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Atomic frequency standards
Languages : en
Pages : 468

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Book Description
The document is a tutorial Monograph describing various aspects of time and frequency (T/F). Included are chapters relating to elemental concepts of precise time and frequency; basic principles of quartz oscillators and atomic frequency standards; historical review, recent progress, and current status of atomic frequency standards; promising areas for developing future primary frequency standards; relevance of frequency standards to other areas of metrology including a unified standard concept; statistics of T/F data analysis coupled with the theory and construction of the NBS atomic time scale; an overview of T/F dissemination techniques; and the standards of T/F in the USA. The Monograph addresses both the specialist in the field as well as those desiring basic information about time and frequency. The authors trace the development and scope of T/F technology, its improvement over periods of decades, its status today, and its possible use, applications, and development in days to come.

The Measurement of Time

The Measurement of Time PDF Author: Claude Audoin
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521003971
Category : Reference
Languages : en
Pages : 356

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Book Description
A unique insight into the measurement of time and its applications, at an introductory level.

Time: From Earth Rotation to Atomic Physics

Time: From Earth Rotation to Atomic Physics PDF Author: Dennis D. McCarthy
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107197287
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 403

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Book Description
This accessible reference presents the evolution of concepts of time and methods of time keeping, for historians, scientists, engineers, and educators. The second edition has been updated throughout to describe twentieth- and twenty-first-century advances, progress in devices, time and cosmology, the redefinition of SI units, and the future of UTC.

Long-Term Stability of NIST Chip-Scale Atomic Clock Physics Packages

Long-Term Stability of NIST Chip-Scale Atomic Clock Physics Packages PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 11

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Book Description
We present measurements regarding the long-term frequency stability of NIST chip-scale atomic clock (CSAC) physics packages. Changes of the clock frequency are caused mainly through time-dependent light shifts by the frequency-modulated VCSEL and properties of the vapor cell. We suggest advanced CPT interrogation schemes to relax the requirements on the temperature stability of the VCSEL as well as the power of the local oscillator. Finally, we discuss the advantages and limitations of these techniques when implemented into a small package.