Effects of the Multifibre Arrangement on Developing Countries PDF Download
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Author: Junʼichi Gotō
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 6092706334
Category : Arrangement Regarding International Trade in Textiles
Languages : en
Pages : 47
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Book Description
The Multifibre Arrangement (MFA), the most important restriction on textile and clothing exports, has damaging effects on many less developed countries, both in the short and long run.
Author: Junʼichi Gotō
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 6092706334
Category : Arrangement Regarding International Trade in Textiles
Languages : en
Pages : 47
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Book Description
The Multifibre Arrangement (MFA), the most important restriction on textile and clothing exports, has damaging effects on many less developed countries, both in the short and long run.
Author: Refik Erzan
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Acuerdo multifibras
Languages : en
Pages : 55
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Book Description
Rather than ease up, the MFA has been getting tougher on most developing country exporters of textiles and clothing. Trade gains for new exporters (except for marginal suppliers) due to MFA have been exaggerated; main beneficiaries were the domestic producers in industrial countries.
Author: Junichi Goto
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Arrangement Regarding International Trade in Textiles (1973)
Languages : en
Pages : 42
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Book Description
Author: W. J. Martin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Arrangement Regarding International Trade in Textiles
Languages : en
Pages : 34
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Book Description
Author: Carl Hamilton
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Arrangement Regarding International Trade in Textiles
Languages : en
Pages : 324
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Book Description
The papers contained in this volume deal with two central issues. The first is the positive question of the effects of the Multifibre Arrangement (MFA) on developing countries. The second is the normative question of how to phase out the MFA and integrate textiles and clothing trade in the normal GATT rules in the context of the current Uruguay Round of multilateral trade negotiations. The major effects of the MFA considered are the direct, trade-restricting effects of the bilateral quotas, their effects on prices of textiles and clothing in restricted and unrestricted markets, and hence on national and global welfare; the effects on fiber trade; the various inefficiencies introduced by the MFA and its administration; and finally, the implications of the arrangement for growth in the developing economies. These effects are discussed at a general level in the first part of this report. The second part contains a discussion of the effects of the MFA on particular countries. In considering the options for reforming the MFA, it was recognized that the successive arrangements reflected the pressures placed on governments by powerful interest groups, and that these pressures had to be taken into account in formulating proposals for policy reform. In this context a wide range of reform proposals was considered.
Author: International Organization of Consumer Unions
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 15
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Book Description
Author: John Alvin Taylor
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Commercial treaties
Languages : en
Pages : 216
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Book Description
Author: Refik Erzan
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Acuerdo multifibras
Languages : en
Pages : 51
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Book Description
Two approaches took the lead in the negotiations to dismantle the Multi-Fibre Arrangement (MFA): (1) a phaseout within the framework of the MFA, proposed by developing countries, the EC, Japan, and the Nordic countries, and (2) a new transitional structure relying on global quotas with country allotments for current quota holders, suggested by the United States and Canada.
Author: Giorgio Barba Navaretti
Publisher: OECD
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 262
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Book Description
Author: Irene Trela
Publisher: London : Department of Economics, University of Western Ontario
ISBN:
Category : Arrangement Regarding International Trade in Textiles
Languages : en
Pages : 68
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Book Description
This paper provides estimates of both national and global welfare costs of bilateral quotas on textiles and apparel using an applied general equilibrium model which covers bilateral quotas on exports of textiles and apparel negotiated between three major developed importing countries (the US, Canada and the EEC) and 34 supplying developing countries under the provisions of the Multifibre Arrangement applying in mid-1980s (MFA 111). Results using 1986 data clearly show that the vast majority of developing countries gain from MFA removal, with some gaining proportionately more than others. This suggests that despite foregone rent transfers, developing countries would receive gains by eliminating the MFA. In the central variant analysis, all developing countries gain by eliminating tariff and MFA restrictions because, contrary to popular belief, the developing countries (including Hong Kong, South Korea and Taiwan) are relatively small compared to developed countries even in apparel production. Rather than losing share to other developing countries under an MFA elimination, higher Income developing countries (like other developing countries) gain market share at the expense of reduced developed country production.
