The Molecule Hunt: Archaeology and the Search for Ancient DNA

The Molecule Hunt: Archaeology and the Search for Ancient DNA PDF Author: Martin Jones
Publisher: Simon and Schuster
ISBN: 1628722258
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 312

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Book Description
A revolution is underway in archaeology. Working at the cutting edge of genetic and molecular technologies, researchers have been probing the building blocks of ancient life-DNA, proteins, fats-to rewrite our understanding of the past. Their discoveries (including a Mitochondrial Eve, the woman from whom all modern humans descend) and analyses have helped revise the human genealogical tree and answer such questions as: How different are we from the Neanderthals? Who first domesticated horses and ancient grasses? What was life like for our ancestors? Here is science at its most engaging.

The Molecule Hunt: Archaeology and the Search for Ancient DNA

The Molecule Hunt: Archaeology and the Search for Ancient DNA PDF Author: Martin Jones
Publisher: Simon and Schuster
ISBN: 1628722258
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 312

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Book Description
A revolution is underway in archaeology. Working at the cutting edge of genetic and molecular technologies, researchers have been probing the building blocks of ancient life-DNA, proteins, fats-to rewrite our understanding of the past. Their discoveries (including a Mitochondrial Eve, the woman from whom all modern humans descend) and analyses have helped revise the human genealogical tree and answer such questions as: How different are we from the Neanderthals? Who first domesticated horses and ancient grasses? What was life like for our ancestors? Here is science at its most engaging.

Unlocking the Past

Unlocking the Past PDF Author: Martin Jones
Publisher: Skyhorse
ISBN: 162872479X
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 444

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Book Description
In Unlocking the Past, Martin Jones, a leading expert at the forefront of bioarchaeology—the discipline that gave Michael Crichton the premise for Jurassic Park—explains how this pioneering science is rewriting human history and unlocking stories of the past that could never have been told before. For the first time, the building blocks of ancient life—DNA, proteins, and fats that have long been trapped in fossils and earth and rock—have become widely accessible to science. Working at the cutting edge of genetic and other molecular technologies, researchers have been probing the remains of these ancient biomolecules in human skeletons, sediments and fossilized plants, dinosaur bones, and insects trapped in amber. Their amazing discoveries have influenced the archaeological debate at almost every level and continue to reshape our understanding of the past. Devising a molecular clock from a certain area of DNA, scientists were able to determine that all humans descend from one common female ancestor, dubbed "Mitochondrial Eve," who lived around 150,000 years ago. From molecules recovered from grinding stones and potsherds, they reconstructed ancient diets and posited when such practices as dairying and boiling water for cooking began. They have reconstituted the beer left in the burial chamber of pharaohs and know what the Iceman, the 5,000-year-old hunter found in the Alps in the early nineties, ate before his last journey. Conveying both the excitement of innovative research and the sometimes bruising rough-and-tumble of scientific debate, Jones has written a work of profound importance. Unlocking the Past is science at its most engaging.

Molecular Biology of the Cell 6E - The Problems Book

Molecular Biology of the Cell 6E - The Problems Book PDF Author: John Wilson
Publisher: Garland Science
ISBN: 1317497279
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 984

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Book Description
The Problems Book helps students appreciate the ways in which experiments and simple calculations can lead to an understanding of how cells work by introducing the experimental foundation of cell and molecular biology. Each chapter reviews key terms, tests for understanding basic concepts, and poses research-based problems. The Problems Book has be

Single Molecule Biology

Single Molecule Biology PDF Author: Alexander E. Knight
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 008092123X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 369

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Book Description
Single molecule techniques, including single molecule fluorescence, optical tweezers, and scanning probe microscopy, allow for the manipulation and measurement of single biological molecules within a live cell or in culture. These approaches, amongst the most exciting tools available in biology today, offer powerful new ways to elucidate biological function, both in terms of revealing mechanisms of action on a molecular level as well as tracking the behaviour of molecules in living cells. This book provides the first complete and authoritative treatment of this rapidly emerging field, explicitly from a biological perspective.The contents are organized by biological system or molecule. Each chapter discusses insights that have been revealed about their mechanism, structure or function by single molecule techniques. Among the topics covered are enzymes, motor proteins, membrane channels, DNA, ribozymes, cytoskeletal proteins, and other key molecules of current interest. An introduction by the editor provides a concise review of key principles and an historical overview. The last section discusses applications in molecular diagnostics and drug discovery. - Organized by biological system or molecule - Each chapter discusses insights into mechanism of action, structure, and function - Covers enzymes, motor proteins, membrane channels, DNA, ribozymes, etc - Includes an introduction to key principles and an historical overview - Discusses applications in molecular diagnostics and drug discovery - Provides an expert's perspective on future development

Molecular Radiation Biology

Molecular Radiation Biology PDF Author: Hermann Dertinger
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1468462474
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 246

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Book Description
There can hardly be any doubt that radiation will continue to be an im portant factor in our lives. Present and future advances in atomic tech nology urgently require further work on research and development in the field of radiation biology if the maximum benefit is to be obtained at minimal risk from the various kinds of radiation that form a major by product of nuclear processes. Consequently, it is also necessary to prepare students and younger scientists for doing such work. The present book originates from teaching experience gained in lectures, seminars, and discussion groups started by the undersigned in 1957 and more recently held together with Drs. Dertinger and Jung. The friendly comments given to the German edition made us feel that it might be worth while to put the results of our efforts at the disposal of those to whom English is more familiar. In agreement with the view, based on well-known facts, that most if not aIl of the more striking practical achievements have resulted from patient and careful investigations into some basic problem, the book aims at introducing the reader to the methods of thought and experiment used in molecular radiation biology as weIl as to the results obtained thereby.

Molecular Biology of Cancer

Molecular Biology of Cancer PDF Author: Lauren Pecorino
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198833024
Category : Cancer
Languages : en
Pages : 471

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Book Description
Molecular Biology of Cancer: Mechanisms, Targets, and Therapeutics offers an accessible, engaging, and optimistic account of cancer biology for undergraduate and graduate students.Using the hallmarks of cancer as a starting point, the book looks at the cellular and molecular mechanisms underpinning the transformation of cells into cancer cells. After discussing the theory, each chapter then demonstrates how this knowledge can be directly applied to the development of newtargeted therapies, giving the reader a clear appreciation of how our understanding of the theory can be translated into new approaches for tackling the disease.The new edition draws on the latest research in cancer biology, highlighting fundamental concepts and re-emphasising pre-existing concepts. The book features a variety of learning features - 'Pause and think', 'How do we know that?', self-tests and activities - to help students engage with, andmaster, the concepts presented. The emphasis is on acquiring a solid understanding of the essentials and an appreciation of how a theoretical understanding can be transformed into therapeutic benefit.Molecular Biology of Cancer is supported by online resources and is available for students and institutions to purchase in a variety of formats.The e-book offers a mobile experience and convenient access along with functionality tools, navigation features and links that offer extra learning support: www.oxfordtextbooks.co.uk/ebooksThe online resources include:For students:- Multiple choice questions- Web links to additional cancer biology resourcesFor registered adopters of the book:DT Figures from the book, available to download

Ancient DNA

Ancient DNA PDF Author: Elizabeth D. Jones
Publisher: Yale University Press
ISBN: 0300240120
Category : SCIENCE
Languages : en
Pages : 279

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Book Description
"The story of the search for DNA and protein molecules from fossils, along with the controversy and celebrity that have followed it, helping to define the formation of a new scientific field now widely known as "ancient DNA research.""--

Platelets, Thrombosis and the Vessel Wall

Platelets, Thrombosis and the Vessel Wall PDF Author: Michael C Berndt
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1482283433
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 471

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Book Description
Platelets, Thrombosis and the Vessel Wall aims to highlight the key areas of platelet function in the regulation of haemostasis and thrombosis and covers areas such as platelet production, interaction of platelets with leucocytes, mechanisms of cross-talk between platelets, leukocytes, and endothelium. The two major clinical causes of thrombosis, a

Hyperspectral Remote Sensing

Hyperspectral Remote Sensing PDF Author: Ruiliang Pu
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1498731600
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 466

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Book Description
Advanced imaging spectral technology and hyperspectral analysis techniques for multiple applications are the key features of the book. This book will present in one volume complete solutions from concepts, fundamentals, and methods of acquisition of hyperspectral data to analyses and applications of the data in a very coherent manner. It will help readers to fully understand basic theories of HRS, how to utilize various field spectrometers and bioinstruments, the importance of radiometric correction and atmospheric correction, the use of analysis, tools and software, and determine what to do with HRS technology and data.

Weakly Interacting Molecular Pairs: Unconventional Absorbers of Radiation in the Atmosphere

Weakly Interacting Molecular Pairs: Unconventional Absorbers of Radiation in the Atmosphere PDF Author: Claude Camy-Peyret
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401000255
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 295

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Book Description
The Advanced Research Workshop entitled “Weakly Interacting Molecular Pairs: Unconventional Absorbers of Radiation in the At- sphere” was held in Abbaye de Fontevraud, France, from April 29 to May 3, 2002. The meeting involved 40 researchers from 14 countries. The goal of this meeting was to address a problem that the scienti?c community is aware of for many years. Up now, however, the so- tion for this problem is far from satisfactory. Pair e?ects are called unconventional in the title of this meeting. In speci?c spectral domains and/or geophysical conditions they are recognized to play a dominant role in the absorption/emission properties of the atmosphere. Water vapor continuum absorption is among the most prominent examples. Permanently improving accuracy of both laboratory studies and ?eld observations requires better knowledge of the spectroscopic features - tributable to molecular pairs which may form at equilibrium. The Workshop was targeted both to clarify the pending questions and, as far as feasible, to trace the path to possible answers since the underlying phenomena are yet incompletely understood and since a reliable theory is often not available. On the other hand, the lack of precise laboratory data on bimolecular absorption is often precluding the construction of reliable theoretical models. Ideally, the knowledge accumulated in the course of laboratory studies should correlate with the practical demands from those who are carrying out atmospheric ?eld measurements and space observations.