The Middle East Supply Centre

The Middle East Supply Centre PDF Author: Martin W. Wilmington
Publisher: Suny Press
ISBN: 9780873950817
Category : Guerre mondiale, 1939-1945 - Aspect économique - Moyen-Orient
Languages : en
Pages : 248

Get Book Here

Book Description
During World War II, the United States and the United Kingdom cooperated in the successful operation of a regional organization which indisputably saved the Middle East for the Allied cause and which, if perpetuated, might have formed the basis for regional peace and stability. This was the Middle East Supply Centre, whose creation, evolution, responsibilities, and activities are described analytically in this volume. It was an agency, says the author, "bestriding the Middle East economy like a giant and imposing its views and wishes on the production and consumption of nearly 100 million people toiling in a vast sub-continent." Even in the midst of global war, M.E.S.C. not only supervised the feeding of the people of the region, but also assured that industries kept producing and that the economy poured out large quantities of munitions and quartermaster items for Allied armies in the Middle East and beyond. At the end of the war, diverse proposals were made to convert M.E.S.C. into a "regional bureau" that would bring the wartime seeds of regional cooperation to permanent flowering for betterment and peace in the Middle East under the United Nations, under Anglo-American sponsorship, or under the Middle East countries themselves. Failure to obtain American participation resulted in the collapse of these efforts and M.E.S.C. was dissolved in November 1945. Beyond the author's narrative and analysis of the Centre's wartime logistical activities, he has placed the whole enterprise in a far larger setting: Anglo-American collaboration: the imperious influence of world powers; the aspirations of underdeveloped nations; and the growth in the area of "economic regionalism." Commander Sir Robert Jackson, wartime Director General of the Centre who now holds appointments with several governments in the Third World and is also Senior Consultant to the United Nations Development Programme, has written the foreword for the book, in which he views the activities--and the legacy--of the Centre from the perspective of more than 25 years.

The Middle East Supply Centre

The Middle East Supply Centre PDF Author: Martin W. Wilmington
Publisher: Suny Press
ISBN: 9780873950817
Category : Guerre mondiale, 1939-1945 - Aspect économique - Moyen-Orient
Languages : en
Pages : 248

Get Book Here

Book Description
During World War II, the United States and the United Kingdom cooperated in the successful operation of a regional organization which indisputably saved the Middle East for the Allied cause and which, if perpetuated, might have formed the basis for regional peace and stability. This was the Middle East Supply Centre, whose creation, evolution, responsibilities, and activities are described analytically in this volume. It was an agency, says the author, "bestriding the Middle East economy like a giant and imposing its views and wishes on the production and consumption of nearly 100 million people toiling in a vast sub-continent." Even in the midst of global war, M.E.S.C. not only supervised the feeding of the people of the region, but also assured that industries kept producing and that the economy poured out large quantities of munitions and quartermaster items for Allied armies in the Middle East and beyond. At the end of the war, diverse proposals were made to convert M.E.S.C. into a "regional bureau" that would bring the wartime seeds of regional cooperation to permanent flowering for betterment and peace in the Middle East under the United Nations, under Anglo-American sponsorship, or under the Middle East countries themselves. Failure to obtain American participation resulted in the collapse of these efforts and M.E.S.C. was dissolved in November 1945. Beyond the author's narrative and analysis of the Centre's wartime logistical activities, he has placed the whole enterprise in a far larger setting: Anglo-American collaboration: the imperious influence of world powers; the aspirations of underdeveloped nations; and the growth in the area of "economic regionalism." Commander Sir Robert Jackson, wartime Director General of the Centre who now holds appointments with several governments in the Third World and is also Senior Consultant to the United Nations Development Programme, has written the foreword for the book, in which he views the activities--and the legacy--of the Centre from the perspective of more than 25 years.

The Middle East Supply Center (MESC)

The Middle East Supply Center (MESC) PDF Author: United States. Foreign Economic Administration Special Areas Branch. Middle East Division
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : World War, 1939-1945
Languages : en
Pages : 48

Get Book Here

Book Description


Demise of the British Empire in the Middle East

Demise of the British Empire in the Middle East PDF Author: Michael Cohen
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136313753
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 265

Get Book Here

Book Description
Britain emerged from World War II dependent economically and militarily upon the US. Egypt was the hub of Britain's imperial interests in the Middle East, but her inability to maintain a large garrison there was clear to the indigenous peoples. These essays track the decline of the empire.

Muslim-Christian Relations and Inter-Christian Rivalries in the Middle East

Muslim-Christian Relations and Inter-Christian Rivalries in the Middle East PDF Author: John Joseph
Publisher: SUNY Press
ISBN: 9780873956000
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 262

Get Book Here

Book Description
This study focuses on the Jacobites (Syrian Orthodox Christians), who, like their Aramaean ancestors, established a presence far beyond their ancestral lands. Professor John Joseph has found this historic Christian community to be an admirable case study in inter-communal relations in the Middle East. Of special interest is the discussion of how Western religious rivalries, Catholic and Protestant, have affected the religious tensions in the Middle East. Through Joseph's first-hand acquaintance with the region and mastery of previously unmined sources, he displays an intimate and thorough knowledge of his subject. Written with color, clarity, and extreme care, the book offers an objective recounting of a story that is at times full of passion and violence.

Merchant Shipping and the Demands of War

Merchant Shipping and the Demands of War PDF Author: Catherine Betty Abigail Behrens
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Merchant marine
Languages : en
Pages : 586

Get Book Here

Book Description
Tells what was required of the British ships in various phases of the war, how they met them and the costs involved.

Researching Biology and Evolution in the Gulf States

Researching Biology and Evolution in the Gulf States PDF Author: Jörg Matthias Determann
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 0857727419
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 254

Get Book Here

Book Description
Officials and religious scholars in the Gulf states have repeatedly banned the teaching of the theory of evolution because of its association with atheism. But Jorg Matthias Determann argues here that, despite official prohibition, research on biological evolution has flourished, due in large part to the development of academic and professional networks. This book traces these networks through the history of various branches of biology, including botany, conservation research, ornithology and palaeontology. Typical of rentier societies, some of the scientific networks in this region consist of vertical patron-client relationships. For example, those in power who are interested in wildlife conservation have been known to offer patronage to biologists working on desert ecology. However, just as important are the horizontal links between scientists both within the Gulf region and beyond. Given the strengths and importance of these two forms of professional networks, Determann argues that we should look at the Arab world as an area interconnected with global science, and therefore fully integrated into the scientific and technological advances being pioneered worldwide.

Taste of War

Taste of War PDF Author: Lizzie Collingham
Publisher: Penguin
ISBN: 1101561319
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 656

Get Book Here

Book Description
A New York Times Notable Book of 2012 Food, and in particular the lack of it, was central to the experience of World War II. In this richly detailed and engaging history, Lizzie Collingham establishes how control of food and its production is crucial to total war. How were the imperial ambitions of Germany and Japan - ambitions which sowed the seeds of war - informed by a desire for self-sufficiency in food production? How was the outcome of the war affected by the decisions that the Allies and the Axis took over how to feed their troops? And how did the distinctive ideologies of the different combatant countries determine their attitudes towards those they had to feed? Tracing the interaction between food and strategy, on both the military and home fronts, this gripping, original account demonstrates how the issue of access to food was a driving force within Nazi policy and contributed to the decision to murder hundreds of thousands of 'useless eaters' in Europe. Focusing on both the winners and losers in the battle for food, The Taste of War brings to light the striking fact that war-related hunger and famine was not only caused by Nazi Germany and Imperial Japan, but was also the result of Allied mismanagement and neglect, particularly in India, Africa and China. American dominance both during and after the war was not only a result of the United States' immense industrial production but also of its abundance of food. This book traces the establishment of a global pattern of food production and distribution and shows how the war subsequently promoted the pervasive influence of American food habits and tastes in the post-war world. A work of great scope, The Taste of War connects the broad sweep of history to its intimate impact upon the lives of individuals.

Understanding and Teaching the Modern Middle East

Understanding and Teaching the Modern Middle East PDF Author: Omnia El Shakry
Publisher: University of Wisconsin Press
ISBN: 0299327604
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 388

Get Book Here

Book Description
Many students learn about the Middle East through a sprinkling of information and generalizations deriving largely from media treatments of current events. This scattershot approach can propagate bias and misconceptions that inhibit students’ abilities to examine this vitally important part of the world. Understanding and Teaching the Modern Middle East moves away from the Orientalist frameworks that have dominated the West’s understanding of the region, offering a range of fresh interpretations and approaches for teachers. The volume brings together experts on the rich intellectual, cultural, social, and political history of the Middle East, providing necessary historical context to familiarize teachers with the latest scholarship. Each chapter includes easy- to-explore sources to supplement any curriculum, focusing on valuable and controversial themes that may prove pedagogically challenging, including colonization and decolonization, the 1979 Iranian revolution, and the US-led “war on terror.” By presenting multiple viewpoints, the book will function as a springboard for instructors hoping to encourage students to negotiate the various contradictions in historical study.

The Shaping of the Modern Middle East

The Shaping of the Modern Middle East PDF Author: Bernard Lewis
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199729239
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 201

Get Book Here

Book Description
1. Sketches for a Historical Portrait 2. The Impact of the West 3. The Quest for Freedom 4. Patriotism and Nationalism 5. The Revolt of Islam 6. The Middle East in International Affairs Notes Bibliographical Note.

War, Institutions, and Social Change in the Middle East

War, Institutions, and Social Change in the Middle East PDF Author: Steven Heydemann
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 0520224221
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 383

Get Book Here

Book Description
A fresh look at the effects of war on state and society in the Middle East, challenging traditional assumptions based on European experience. The authors argue that war has destabilized Middle Eastern states and eroded national cohesion.