The Metaphysics of Anti-individualism

The Metaphysics of Anti-individualism PDF Author: Tomáš Hříbek
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 592

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The Metaphysics of Anti-individualism

The Metaphysics of Anti-individualism PDF Author: Tomáš Hříbek
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 592

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Book Description


Anti-Individualism

Anti-Individualism PDF Author: Sanford C. Goldberg
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521169240
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Sanford Goldberg argues that a proper account of the communication of knowledge through speech has anti-individualistic implications for both epistemology and the philosophy of mind and language. In Part 1 he offers a novel argument for anti-individualism about mind and language, the view that the contents of one's thoughts and the meanings of one's words depend for their individuation on one's social and natural environment. In Part 2 he discusses the epistemic dimension of knowledge communication, arguing that the epistemic characteristics of communication-based beliefs depend on features of the cognitive and linguistic acts of the subject's social peers. In acknowledging an ineliminable social dimension to mind, language, and the epistemic categories of knowledge, justification, and rationality, his book develops fundamental links between externalism in the philosophy of mind and language, on the one hand, and externalism is epistemology, on the other.

Rethinking the Individualism-Holism Debate

Rethinking the Individualism-Holism Debate PDF Author: Julie Zahle
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319053442
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 255

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Book Description
This collection of papers investigates the most recent debates about individualism and holism in the philosophy of social science. The debates revolve mainly around two issues: firstly, whether social phenomena exist sui generis and how they relate to individuals. This is the focus of discussions between ontological individualists and ontological holists. Secondly, to what extent social scientific explanations may and should, focus on individuals and social phenomena respectively. This issue is debated amongst methodological holists and methodological individualists. In social science and philosophy, both issues have been intensively discussed and new versions of the dispute have appeared just as new arguments have been advanced. At present, the individualism/holism debate is extremely lively and this book reflects the major positions and perspectives within the debate. This volume is also relevant to debates about two closely related issues in social science: the micro-macro debate and the agency-structure debate. This book presents contributions from key figures in both social science and philosophy, in the first such collection on this topic to be published since the 1970s.

Foundations of Mind

Foundations of Mind PDF Author: Tyler Burge
Publisher: Clarendon Press
ISBN: 0191527076
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 512

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Book Description
Foundations of Mind collects the essays which established Tyler Burge as a leading philosopher of mind. This second volume of his papers offers nineteen pieces published between 1975 and 2003, including the influential series that develops anti-individualism. Burge contributes three essay-length postscripts, a substantial new paper on consciousness, and an introduction which surveys his work in this area. The foundations that Burge reflects on are conditions in the individual or the wider world that determine the natures of mental kinds. The conditions include causal, social, psychological conditions, and conditions of phenomenal consciousness. Some of these are basic conditions under which minds are possible. The book is essential reading for philosophers of mind, and should engage a wider public interested in basic philosophical issues.

Cartesian Psychology and Physical Minds

Cartesian Psychology and Physical Minds PDF Author: Robert Andrew Wilson
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521597340
Category : Body, Mind & Spirit
Languages : en
Pages : 292

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Book Description
Professor Wilson carefully examines the most influential arguments for individualism.

Origins of Objectivity

Origins of Objectivity PDF Author: Tyler Burge
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199581401
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 645

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Book Description
Tyler Burge's study investigates the most primitive ways in which individuals represent the physical world. By reflecting on the science of perception and related psychological and biological sciences, Burge outlines the constitutive conditions for perceiving the physical world, thus locating the origins of representational mind.

Against Individualism

Against Individualism PDF Author: Henry Rosemont
Publisher: Lexington Books
ISBN: 0739199811
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 209

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Book Description
The first part of Against Individualism: A Confucian Rethinking of the Foundations of Morality, Politics, Family, and Religion is devoted to showing how and why the vision of human beings as free, independent and autonomous individuals is and always was a mirage that has served liberatory functions in the past, but has now become pernicious for even thinking clearly about, much less achieving social and economic justice, maintaining democracy, or addressing the manifold environmental and other problems facing the world today. In the second and larger part of the book Rosemont proffers a different vision of being human gleaned from the texts of classical Confucianism, namely, that we are first and foremost interrelated and thus interdependent persons whose uniqueness lies in the multiplicity of roles we each live throughout our lives. This leads to an ethics based on those mutual roles in sharp contrast to individualist moralities, but which nevertheless reflect the facts of our everyday lives very well. The book concludes by exploring briefly a number of implications of this vision for thinking differently about politics, family life, justice, and the development of a human-centered authentic religiousness. This book will be of value to all students and scholars of philosophy, political theory, and Religious, Chinese, and Family Studies, as well as everyone interested in the intersection of morality with their everyday and public lives.

Meaning, Basic Self-knowledge, and Mind

Meaning, Basic Self-knowledge, and Mind PDF Author: María José Frápolli
Publisher: Center for the Study of Language and Information Publica Tion
ISBN:
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 320

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Book Description
This volume comprises a lively and thorough discussion between philosophers and Tyler Burge about Burge's recent, and already widely accepted, position in the theory of meaning, mind, and knowledge. This position is embodied by an externalist theory of meaning and an anti-individualist theory of mind and approach to self-knowledge. The authors of the eleven papers here expound their versions of this position and go on to critique Burge's version. Together with Burge's replies, this volume offers a major contribution to contemporary philosophy.

Truth, Thought, Reason

Truth, Thought, Reason PDF Author: Distinguished Professor of Philosophy Tyler Burge
Publisher: Oxford University Press on Demand
ISBN: 9780199278534
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 432

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Book Description
Frege (1991) -- The concept of truth in Frege's program (1984) -- Frege on truth (1986) -- Postscript to "Frege on truth" (2004) -- Frege and the hierarchy (1979) -- Postscript to "Frege and the hierarchy" (2004) -- Sinning against Frege (1979) -- Postscript to "Sinning against Frege" (2003) -- Frege on sense and linguistic meaning (1990) -- Frege on extensions of concepts, from 1884 to 1903 (1984) -- Frege on knowing the third realm (1992) -- Frege on knowing the foundation (1998) -- Frege on apriority (2000) -- Postscript to "Frege on apriority" (2003).

The Primacy of Metaphysics

The Primacy of Metaphysics PDF Author: Christopher Peacocke
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0192572504
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 233

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Book Description
This book presents a new view of the relation between metaphysics and the theory of meaning, broadly construed. Christopher Peacocke develops a general claim that metaphysics is always involved, either as explanatorily prior, or in a no-priority relationship, to the theory of meaning and content. Meaning and intentional content are never explanatorily prior to the metaphysics. He aims to show, in successive chapters of The Primacy of Metaphysics, how the general view holds for magnitudes, time, the self, and abstract objects. For each of these cases, the metaphysics of the entities involved is explanatorily prior to an account of the nature of our language and thought about them. Peacocke makes original contributions to the metaphysics of these topics, and offers consequential new treatments of analogue computation and representation. In the final chapter, he argues that his approach generates a new account of the limits of intelligibility, and locates his account in relation to other treatments of this classical conundrum.