The Metal Non-metal Transition in Disordered Systems

The Metal Non-metal Transition in Disordered Systems PDF Author: Lionel Robert Friedman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 544

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Book Description

The Metal Non-metal Transition in Disordered Systems

The Metal Non-metal Transition in Disordered Systems PDF Author: Lionel Robert Friedman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 544

Get Book Here

Book Description


The Metal-Nonmetal Transition Revisited

The Metal-Nonmetal Transition Revisited PDF Author: P. Edwards
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1482272717
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 439

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Book Description
This text surveys the various aspects of the fundamental problem related to the metallic and non-metallic states of matter, a question physicists have been studying for almost 100 years. The book poses questions and challenges in this area, as well as highlighting present understandings of the topic. Topics covered by the book include physics of dense ionized metal plasmas; metallic hydrogen; pressure-induced metallization; the M-I transition in doped semiconductors; transport studies in doped semiconductors near the metal-insulator transition; new results in old oxides; metal-insulator transition in 3d transition metal perovskite oxides investigated by high-energy spectroscopies; alkali metal-alkali halide melts; hopping conductivity in granular metals revisited; superconductor-insulator transition in cuprates; molecular metals and superconductors; shear induced chemical reactivity; shear, co-ordination and metallization; quantum diffusion and decoherence; the Mott transition; recent results, more and surprises; Mott-Hubbard-Anderson models.

Physics of Metal-Nonmetal Transitions

Physics of Metal-Nonmetal Transitions PDF Author: F. Yonezawa
Publisher: IOS Press
ISBN: 161499787X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 314

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Book Description
Material undergoes the transformation from metal to non-metal or from non-metal to metal when environmental conditions, such as temperature and pressure, or the percentages of constituent components are changed. Such a transition is known as the metal-nonmetal (M-NM) transition. This book, 'The Physics of Metal – Nonmetal Transitions', explores the mechanisms so far discovered which cause the M-NM transition and presents a systematic discussion of them. All the mechanisms are discussed in terms of energy bands, and the band theory is introduced and explained in chapter 2. Once chapters 1 and 2 have been assimilated, the remaining chapters can be read independently of each other if required. The mechanisms discussed therein include the Peierls transition, the Bloch-Wilson transitions – types I and II respectively – the second of which was discovered by the author and her students. Subsequent chapters cover the Anderson transition and the Mott transition, and each chapter includes not only traditional theories, but also updated information about more recent research. The book can be used either as a textbook for undergraduate and postgraduate students of science and technology or as an introductory treatise for researchers in a wide variety of fields.

Electron-Electron Interactions in Disordered Systems

Electron-Electron Interactions in Disordered Systems PDF Author: A.L. Efros
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 044460099X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 703

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Book Description
``Electron-Electron Interactions in Disordered Systems'' deals with the interplay of disorder and the Coulomb interaction. Prominent experts give state-of-the-art reviews of the theoretical and experimental work in this field and make it clear that the interplay of the two effects is essential, especially in low-dimensional systems.

Metal-to-Nonmetal Transitions

Metal-to-Nonmetal Transitions PDF Author: Ronald Redmer
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642039537
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 197

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Book Description
Metal-to-Nonmetal Transitions presents the current research in the field from both physical and chemical perspectives. Discussions of the macroscopic, microscopic and quantum aspects of these transitions make this a useful reference for researchers and students.

Sir Nevill Mott – 65 Years in Physics

Sir Nevill Mott – 65 Years in Physics PDF Author: N F Mott
Publisher: World Scientific Publishing Company
ISBN: 9813103140
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 753

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Book Description
This volume contains a discriminating selection of papers with commentaries by one of the most creative theoretical physicists of our century, Nobel Laureate Sir Nevill Mott. His pioneering contributions (1928 – 1993) include Fermi liquid theory, metal-insulator transition, the theory of noncrystalline materials, high-temperature superconductivity and many other discoveries.

Synchrotron Radiation Sources and Applications

Synchrotron Radiation Sources and Applications PDF Author: G.N Greaves
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780905945132
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 534

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Book Description
Synchrotron radiation facilities embrace an unusually wide range of scientific and technical skills, including high brilliance electron accelerator technology, ultra high vacuum precision engineering, and beamline optical engineering. With individual contributions from specialists in each area, Synchrotron Radiation Sources and Applications comprehensively covers various topics, from the basic theory of synchrotron radiation to its uses as an experimental tool in atomic, molecular, and solid-state physics.

Optical Computing

Optical Computing PDF Author: F.A.P Tooley
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 100015694X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 358

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Book Description
Written by ten leading experts in the field, Optical Computing cover topics such as optical bistability, optical interconnects and circuits, photorefractive devices, spatial light modulators, associative memory, and optical computer architectures.

Laser-Plasma Interactions 4

Laser-Plasma Interactions 4 PDF Author: M.B Hooper
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000156958
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 410

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Book Description
Laser-Plasma Interactions 4 is the fourth book in a series devoted to the study of laser-plasma interactions. Subjects covered include laser light propagation, instabilities, compression and hydrodynamics, spectroscopy, diagnostics, computer code, dense plasmas, high-power lasers, X-UV sources and lasers, beat waves, and transport processes.

Localization and Metal-Insulator Transitions

Localization and Metal-Insulator Transitions PDF Author: Hellmut Fritzche
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 146132517X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 529

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Book Description
This volume and its two companion volumes, entitled Tetrahedrally-Bonded Amorphous Semiconductors and Physics of Disordered Materials, are our way of paying special tribute to Sir Nevill Mott and to express our heartfelt wishes to him on the occasion of his eightieth birthday. Sir Nevill has set the highest standards as a physicist, teacher, and scientific leader. Our feelings for him include not only the respect and admiration due a great scientist, but also a deep affection for a great human being, who possesses a rare combination of outstanding personal qualities. We thank him for enriching our lives, and we shall forever carry cherished memories of this noble man. Scientists best express their thanks by contributing their thoughts and observations to a Festschrift. This one honoring Sir Nevill fills three volumes, with literally hundreds of authors meeting a strict deadline. The fact that contributions poured in from all parts of the world attests to the international cohesion of our scientific community. It is a tribute to Sir Nevill's stand for peace and understanding, transcending national borders. The editors wish to express their gratitude to Ghazaleh Koefod for her diligence and expertise in deciphering and typing many of the papers, as well as helping in numerous other ways. The blame for the errors that remain belongs to the editors.