The Mercator Projection and Its Variations

The Mercator Projection and Its Variations PDF Author: Michael G. Paradis
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cartography
Languages : en
Pages : 56

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Book Description
This report presents basic information on the Mercator projection, including its variations, and a selected glossary. The report is aimed at the apprentice cartographer as well as non-professional personnel whose duties require a familiarity with projections in general. The method of presentation, supported with illustrations, is intended to comprehensively depict the intrinsic properties of each projection covered. (Author).

The Mercator Projection and Its Variations

The Mercator Projection and Its Variations PDF Author: Michael G. Paradis
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cartography
Languages : en
Pages : 56

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Book Description
This report presents basic information on the Mercator projection, including its variations, and a selected glossary. The report is aimed at the apprentice cartographer as well as non-professional personnel whose duties require a familiarity with projections in general. The method of presentation, supported with illustrations, is intended to comprehensively depict the intrinsic properties of each projection covered. (Author).

Rhumb Lines and Map Wars

Rhumb Lines and Map Wars PDF Author: Mark Monmonier
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226534324
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 257

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Book Description
In Rhumb Lines and Map Wars, Mark Monmonier offers an insightful, richly illustrated account of the controversies surrounding Flemish cartographer Gerard Mercator's legacy. He takes us back to 1569, when Mercator announced a clever method of portraying the earth on a flat surface, creating the first projection to take into account the earth's roundness. As Monmonier shows, mariners benefited most from Mercator's projection, which allowed for easy navigation of the high seas with rhumb lines—clear-cut routes with a constant compass bearing—for true direction. But the projection's popularity among nineteenth-century sailors led to its overuse—often in inappropriate, non-navigational ways—for wall maps, world atlases, and geopolitical propaganda. Because it distorts the proportionate size of countries, the Mercator map was criticized for inflating Europe and North America in a promotion of colonialism. In 1974, German historian Arno Peters proffered his own map, on which countries were ostensibly drawn in true proportion to one another. In the ensuing "map wars" of the 1970s and 1980s, these dueling projections vied for public support—with varying degrees of success. Widely acclaimed for his accessible, intelligent books on maps and mapping, Monmonier here examines the uses and limitations of one of cartography's most significant innovations. With informed skepticism, he offers insightful interpretations of why well-intentioned clerics and development advocates rallied around the Peters projection, which flagrantly distorted the shape of Third World nations; why journalists covering the controversy ignored alternative world maps and other key issues; and how a few postmodern writers defended the Peters worldview with a self-serving overstatement of the power of maps. Rhumb Lines and Map Wars is vintage Monmonier: historically rich, beautifully written, and fully engaged with the issues of our time.

Flattening the Earth

Flattening the Earth PDF Author: John P. Snyder
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226767477
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 384

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Book Description
Cartographers have long grappled with the impossibility of portraying the earth in two dimensions. To solve this problem, mapmakers have created map projections. This work discusses and illustrates the known map projections from before 500BC to the present, with facts on their origins and use.

Elements of Map Projection with Applications to Map and Chart Construction

Elements of Map Projection with Applications to Map and Chart Construction PDF Author: Charles Henry Deetz
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cartography
Languages : en
Pages : 282

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Book Description


Understanding Map Projections

Understanding Map Projections PDF Author: Melita Kennedy
Publisher: ESRI Press
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 118

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Book Description


An Explanation of the Magnetic Atlas or Variation Chart, hereunto annexed, projected on a plan entirely new, etc

An Explanation of the Magnetic Atlas or Variation Chart, hereunto annexed, projected on a plan entirely new, etc PDF Author: John CHURCHMAN (Land Surveyor.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 104

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Book Description


Choosing a Map Projection

Choosing a Map Projection PDF Author: Miljenko Lapaine
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319518356
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 363

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Book Description
This book offers a much-needed critical approach to the intelligent use of the wide variety of map projections that are rapidly and inexpensively available today. It also discusses the distortions that are immanent in any map projection. A well-chosen map projection is one in which extreme distortions are smaller than those in any other projection used to map the same area and in which the map properties match its purpose. Written by leading experts in the field, including W. Tobler, F.C. Kessler, S.E. Battersby, M.P. Finn, K.C. Clarke, V.S. Tikunov, H. Hargitai, B. Jenny and N. Frančula. This book is designed for use by laymen. The book editors are M. Lapaine and E.L. Usery, Chair and Vice-Chair, respectively, of the ICA Commission on Map Projections for the period 2011-2015.

Geocomputation with R

Geocomputation with R PDF Author: Robin Lovelace
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1351396900
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 354

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Book Description
Geocomputation with R is for people who want to analyze, visualize and model geographic data with open source software. It is based on R, a statistical programming language that has powerful data processing, visualization, and geospatial capabilities. The book equips you with the knowledge and skills to tackle a wide range of issues manifested in geographic data, including those with scientific, societal, and environmental implications. This book will interest people from many backgrounds, especially Geographic Information Systems (GIS) users interested in applying their domain-specific knowledge in a powerful open source language for data science, and R users interested in extending their skills to handle spatial data. The book is divided into three parts: (I) Foundations, aimed at getting you up-to-speed with geographic data in R, (II) extensions, which covers advanced techniques, and (III) applications to real-world problems. The chapters cover progressively more advanced topics, with early chapters providing strong foundations on which the later chapters build. Part I describes the nature of spatial datasets in R and methods for manipulating them. It also covers geographic data import/export and transforming coordinate reference systems. Part II represents methods that build on these foundations. It covers advanced map making (including web mapping), "bridges" to GIS, sharing reproducible code, and how to do cross-validation in the presence of spatial autocorrelation. Part III applies the knowledge gained to tackle real-world problems, including representing and modeling transport systems, finding optimal locations for stores or services, and ecological modeling. Exercises at the end of each chapter give you the skills needed to tackle a range of geospatial problems. Solutions for each chapter and supplementary materials providing extended examples are available at https://geocompr.github.io/geocompkg/articles/.

The Mapmakers

The Mapmakers PDF Author: John Noble Wilford
Publisher: Vintage
ISBN: 0375708502
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 530

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Book Description
In his classic text, two-time Pulitzer Prize-winner John Noble Wilford recounts the history of cartography from antiquity to the space age. They are among the world's great pioneers and adventurers: the mapmakers who for centuries have been expanding our knowledge of who and where we are, and where we want to go. From the surprisingly accurate silk maps prepared by Chinese cartographers in the second century B.C., to medieval mapmakers who believed they had fixed the location of paradise, through to the expeditions of Columbus and Magellan, John Noble Wilford chronicles the exploits of the great pioneers of mapmaking. Wilford brings the story up to the present day as he shows the impact of new technologies that make it possible for cartographers to go where no one has been before, from the deepest reaches of the universe (where astronomers are mapping time as well as space) to the inside of the human brain. These modern-day mapmakers join the many earlier adventurers—including ancient Greek stargazers, Renaissance seafarers, and the explorers who mapped the American West—whose achievements shape this dramatic story of human inventiveness and limitless curiosity.

The Nautical Magazine

The Nautical Magazine PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Naval art and science
Languages : en
Pages : 816

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Book Description