The Measurement of Scientific and Technological Activities Frascati Manual 2002 Proposed Standard Practice for Surveys on Research and Experimental Development PDF Download
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Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264199047
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 254
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Book Description
The internationally recognized methodology for collecting and using R&D statistics, the Frascati Manual is an essential tool for statisticians worldwide. It includes definitions of basic concepts, data collection guidelines, and classifications for ...
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264199047
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 254
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Book Description
The internationally recognized methodology for collecting and using R&D statistics, the Frascati Manual is an essential tool for statisticians worldwide. It includes definitions of basic concepts, data collection guidelines, and classifications for ...
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264239014
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 402
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Book Description
The internationally recognised methodology for collecting and using R&D statistics, the OECD's Frascati Manual is an essential tool for statisticians and science and innovation policy makers worldwide. It includes definitions of basic concepts, data collection guidelines, and classifications ...
Author: Faïz Gallouj
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1803925205
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 199
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Book Description
This Advanced Introduction to Service Innovation explores a key driver of the service economy, addressing in particular the definition and conceptualization of innovation in services, and its measurements using both traditional and new measures. The authors address pertinent questions such as: What is innovation in services and how is it conceptualized? How is it measured? How is it organized and managed within both service and non-service firms?
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264013105
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 166
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Book Description
This book is the foremost international source of guidelines for the collection and use of data on innovation activities in industry.
Author: Jari Kuusisto
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3111188213
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 208
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Book Description
The book comprises a series of contributions and case studies fused together around the concept and dynamics of innovation – product, process, systems, marketing, organisation, roles, relations, norms, values and policy. The underlying theme is innovation as necessarily transformative, where the transformation is in the economic system for a better world. That better world is one that is inclusive, efficient and meets the global challenges. To that end the tools of innovation, measurement (effects vis-à-vis outcomes) and the enabling financial mechanisms are examined, evaluated and change is explored.
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 926403966X
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 306
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Book Description
A conference proceedings that discusses policy needs, measurement issues, and some of the challenges in describing cross-cutting and emerging topics in science, technology and innovation.
Author: Henk F. Moed
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402027559
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 791
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Book Description
This handbook offers a state-of-the-art overview of quantitative science and technology research. It focuses on the development and application of indicators derived from data on scientific or scholarly publications and patents. It comprises 34 chapters written by leading specialists in the various sub-domains. These chapters deal with theoretical and methodological issues, illustrate applications, and highlight their policy context and relevance. Authors present a survey of the research topics they address, and show their most recent achievements. The 34 chapters are arranged into 5 parts: Disciplinary Approaches; General Methodology; The Science System; The Technology System; and The Science–Technology Interface. The Editor’s Introduction provides a further specification of the handbook’s scope and of the main topics addressed in its chapters. This handbook aims at four distinct groups of readers: – practitioners in the field of science and technology studies; – research students in this field; – scientists, scholars and technicians who are interested in a systematic, thorough analysis of their activities; – policy makers and administrators who wish to be informed about the potentialities and limitations of the various approaches and about their results.
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264731881
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 284
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Book Description
Measuring innovation in education and understanding its drivers and obstacles is essential to improve the quality of the education sector – and of specific educational establishments. Are pedagogical and administrative practices changing in the expected direction?
Author: Ulrich Hilpert
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0415683564
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 225
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Book Description
Innovative and creative labour is increasingly recognised as having a key role in regional economic development. The more advanced the processes of innovation-led entrepreneurship are, the more important become highly skilled scientific, engineering, professional and university trained personnel. This has led to the existing concentration in Europe and the US of innovative labour in a limited number of locations (as elsewhere in the world) and the tendency, on both continents for further concentration at these "Islands ...
Author: Elias G. Carayannis
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3030015173
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 71
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Book Description
This volume examines the relationships among social ecology, innovation, sustainable development and economic growth. The Quintuple Helix innovation model focuses on the interactions among five key elements of society: academia, industry, government, culture, and the environment--with particular respect to harnessing knowledge to promote social, political, and economic development. The Quintuple Helix is a powerful theoretical and practical lens for analyzing and understanding such critical and complex ecological and socioeconomic issues as global warming and climate change and their implications for sustainability. The authors provide policy approaches and strategies to help create a balance among the often competing forces of environmental protection, innovation, entrepreneurship, and social and economic growth that will successfully benefit society and protect democratic values.
