The Linguistics of Olfaction

The Linguistics of Olfaction PDF Author: Łukasz Jędrzejowski
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN: 9027260176
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 498

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Book Description
This volume presents novel cross-linguistic insights into how olfactory experiences are expressed in typologically (un-)related languages both from a synchronic and from a diachronic perspective. It contains a general introduction to the topic and fourteen chapters based on philological investigation and thorough fieldwork data from Basque, Beja, Fon, Formosan languages, Hebrew, Indo-European languages, Japanese, Kartvelian languages, Purepecha, and languages of northern Vanuatu. Topics discussed in the individual chapters involve, inter alia, lexical olfactory repertoires and naming strategies, non-literal meanings of olfactory expressions and their semantic change, reduplication, colexification, mimetics, and language contact. The findings provide the reader with a range of fascinating facts about perception description, contribute to a deeper understanding of how olfaction as an understudied sense is encoded linguistically, and offer new theoretical perspectives on how some parts of our cognitive system are verbalized cross-culturally. This volume is highly relevant to lexical typologists, historical linguists, grammarians, and anthropologists.

The Linguistics of Olfaction

The Linguistics of Olfaction PDF Author: Łukasz Jędrzejowski
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN: 9027260176
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 498

Get Book Here

Book Description
This volume presents novel cross-linguistic insights into how olfactory experiences are expressed in typologically (un-)related languages both from a synchronic and from a diachronic perspective. It contains a general introduction to the topic and fourteen chapters based on philological investigation and thorough fieldwork data from Basque, Beja, Fon, Formosan languages, Hebrew, Indo-European languages, Japanese, Kartvelian languages, Purepecha, and languages of northern Vanuatu. Topics discussed in the individual chapters involve, inter alia, lexical olfactory repertoires and naming strategies, non-literal meanings of olfactory expressions and their semantic change, reduplication, colexification, mimetics, and language contact. The findings provide the reader with a range of fascinating facts about perception description, contribute to a deeper understanding of how olfaction as an understudied sense is encoded linguistically, and offer new theoretical perspectives on how some parts of our cognitive system are verbalized cross-culturally. This volume is highly relevant to lexical typologists, historical linguists, grammarians, and anthropologists.

Speaking of Colors and Odors

Speaking of Colors and Odors PDF Author: Martina Plümacher
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9789027238955
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 264

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Book Description
How to speak of colors and odors? In many cases, we have to think about an adequate description of a perceived odor or shade of color. Words are not fluently available.The contributions discuss color and odor perception and its linguistic representation from different disciplinary angles: from neurobiology, neuropsychology, psycholinguistics, cognitive linguistics and philosophy. They show that linguistic representation of colors and odors depends highly on cultures of communication. Experts are skilled in discerning finer differences between their sense impressions and have at their disposal a special language which non-experts do not master. The color and odor vocabulary is rare, if there is no cultural habit to communicate the very sense impression. In cases where individuals have to speak of their sensory experiences more precisely they often turn to metaphors. The contributions discuss the lack of inter-individual conventions of naming and describing odors – compared to the more expanded linguistic representation of colors.

Olfaction, Taste, and Cognition

Olfaction, Taste, and Cognition PDF Author: Catherine Rouby
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139437526
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 488

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Book Description
The human body has developed complex sensory processing systems which manifest themselves in our emotions, memory, and language. This book examines such olfactory and gustatory cognition. Leading experts have written chapters on many facets of taste and smell, including odor memory, genetic variation in taste, and the hedonistic dimensions of odors.

Olfactory Cognition

Olfactory Cognition PDF Author: Gesualdo Zucco
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027213518
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 338

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Book Description
This book was conceived as a tribute to one of the founders of the psychological study of the sense of smell, Professor Trygg Engen. The book is divided into four sections. The first reunites the fields of psychophysics and the perception of environmental odours and discusses the impact of odours on beliefs and expectations. The second addresses cognitive processes in olfaction, how odours are interpreted, lexicalized, associated with contexts and remembered. The third focuses on the cerebral bases of olfactory awareness and the neuropsychological investigation of olfaction with special emphasis on olfactory dysfunctions, and the last concerns affective and developmental processes in olfaction. The aim in producing this book is that it will help promote further research in olfactory cognition and attract new inquisitive scientists to the field. The volume will be a useful resource for academics, students, and professionals who study olfaction, as well as to scientists who work in the domains of perception, cognitive neuroscience and environmental psychology more broadly.

Smellosophy

Smellosophy PDF Author: A. S. Barwich
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 0674245407
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 385

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Book Description
An NRC Handelsblad Book of the Year “Offers rich discussions of olfactory perception, the conscious and subconscious impacts of smell on behavior and emotion.” —Science Decades of cognition research have shown that external stimuli “spark” neural patterns in particular regions of the brain. We think of the brain as a space we can map: here it responds to faces, there it perceives a sensation. But the sense of smell—only recently attracting broader attention in neuroscience—doesn’t work this way. So what does the nose tell the brain, and how does the brain understand it? A. S. Barwich turned to experts in neuroscience, psychology, chemistry, and perfumery in an effort to understand the mechanics and meaning of odors. She discovered that scents are often fickle, and do not line up with well-defined neural regions. Upending existing theories of perception, Smellosophy offers a new model for understanding how the brain senses and processes odors. “A beguiling analysis of olfactory experience that is fast becoming a core reference work in the field.” —Irish Times “Lively, authoritative...Aims to rehabilitate smell’s neglected and marginalized status.” —Wall Street Journal “This is a special book...It teaches readers a lot about olfaction. It teaches us even more about what philosophy can be.” —Times Literary Supplement

The Smell of Books

The Smell of Books PDF Author: Hans J. Rindisbacher
Publisher: University of Michigan Press
ISBN: 0472103830
Category : European literature
Languages : en
Pages : 385

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Book Description
Demonstrates that sense of smell plays a significant role in the history of European literature

The Development of the Concept of SMELL in American English

The Development of the Concept of SMELL in American English PDF Author: Daniela Pettersson-Traba
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 311079229X
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 288

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Book Description
The last decades have witnessed a renewed interest in near-synonymy. In particular, recent distributional corpus-based approaches used for semantic analysis have successfully uncovered subtle distinctions in meaning between near-synonyms. However, most studies have dealt with the semantic structure of sets of near-synonyms from a synchronic perspective, while their diachronic evolution generally has been neglected. Against this backdrop, the aim of this book is to examine five adjectival near-synonyms in the history of American English from the understudied semantic domain of SMELL: fragrant, perfumed, scented, sweet-scented, and sweet-smelling. Their distribution is analyzed across a wide range of contexts, including semantic, morphosyntactic, and stylistic ones, since distributional patterns of this type serve as a proxy for semantic (dis)similarity. The data is submitted to various univariate and multivariate statistical techniques, making it possible to uncover fine-grained (dis)similarities among the near-synonyms, as well as possible changes in their prototypical structures. The book sheds valuable light on the diachronic development of lexical near-synonyms, a dimension that has up to now been relatively disregarded.

Art Scents

Art Scents PDF Author: Larry E. Shiner
Publisher:
ISBN: 0190089814
Category : Art
Languages : en
Pages : 373

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Book Description
In the last twenty years there has been a marked increase in artists using smells in their works at the same time that scents are being used to accompany plays, films, and music. There is also an increase in ambient scenting in stores and hotels and leading chefs are adding unusual scents to cuisine. The book explores these olfactory activities and the aesthetic and ethical issues they raise as well as answering the traditional disparagement of the sense of smell by leading intellectuals such as Kant, Darwin, and Freud, drawing on current science, social science, and humanities as well as literature.

The Anthropology of Smell

The Anthropology of Smell PDF Author: Mojca Ramšak
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031617592
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 149

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Book Description


Medicine and the Five Senses

Medicine and the Five Senses PDF Author: William F. Bynum
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521361149
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 364

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Book Description
From ancient Greece to the CAT scanner, these essays examine the 'education of the senses' in medical diagnosis and treatment.