The Life and Science of Harold C. Urey

The Life and Science of Harold C. Urey PDF Author: Matthew Shindell
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 022666208X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 266

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Book Description
Harold C. Urey (1893–1981), whose discoveries lie at the foundation of modern science, was one of the most famous American scientists of the twentieth century. Born in rural Indiana, his evolution from small-town farm boy to scientific celebrity made him a symbol and spokesman for American scientific authority. Because he rose to fame alongside the prestige of American science, the story of his life reflects broader changes in the social and intellectual landscape of twentieth-century America. In this, the first ever biography of the chemist, Matthew Shindell shines new light on Urey’s struggles and achievements in a thoughtful exploration of the science, politics, and society of the Cold War era. From Urey’s orthodox religious upbringing to his death in 1981, Shindell follows the scientist through nearly a century of American history: his discovery of deuterium and heavy water earned him the Nobel Prize in 1934, his work on the Manhattan Project helped usher in the atomic age, he initiated a generation of American scientists into the world of quantum physics and chemistry, and he took on the origin of the Moon in NASA’s lunar exploration program. Despite his success, however, Urey had difficulty navigating the nuclear age. In later years he lived in the shadow of the bomb he helped create, plagued by the uncertainties unleashed by the rise of American science and unable to reconcile the consequences of scientific progress with the morality of religion. Tracing Urey’s life through two world wars and the Cold War not only conveys the complex historical relationship between science and religion in the twentieth century, but it also illustrates how these complexities spilled over into the early days of space science. More than a life story, this book immerses readers in the trials and triumphs of an extraordinary man and his extraordinary times.

The Life and Science of Harold C. Urey

The Life and Science of Harold C. Urey PDF Author: Matthew Shindell
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 022666208X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 266

Get Book Here

Book Description
Harold C. Urey (1893–1981), whose discoveries lie at the foundation of modern science, was one of the most famous American scientists of the twentieth century. Born in rural Indiana, his evolution from small-town farm boy to scientific celebrity made him a symbol and spokesman for American scientific authority. Because he rose to fame alongside the prestige of American science, the story of his life reflects broader changes in the social and intellectual landscape of twentieth-century America. In this, the first ever biography of the chemist, Matthew Shindell shines new light on Urey’s struggles and achievements in a thoughtful exploration of the science, politics, and society of the Cold War era. From Urey’s orthodox religious upbringing to his death in 1981, Shindell follows the scientist through nearly a century of American history: his discovery of deuterium and heavy water earned him the Nobel Prize in 1934, his work on the Manhattan Project helped usher in the atomic age, he initiated a generation of American scientists into the world of quantum physics and chemistry, and he took on the origin of the Moon in NASA’s lunar exploration program. Despite his success, however, Urey had difficulty navigating the nuclear age. In later years he lived in the shadow of the bomb he helped create, plagued by the uncertainties unleashed by the rise of American science and unable to reconcile the consequences of scientific progress with the morality of religion. Tracing Urey’s life through two world wars and the Cold War not only conveys the complex historical relationship between science and religion in the twentieth century, but it also illustrates how these complexities spilled over into the early days of space science. More than a life story, this book immerses readers in the trials and triumphs of an extraordinary man and his extraordinary times.

Aspects of the Origin of Life

Aspects of the Origin of Life PDF Author: M. Florkin
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 148313587X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 222

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Book Description
Modern Trends in Physiological Sciences, Volume 6: Aspects of the Origin of Life presents the possible ways of the chemical evolution of the Earth's surface before the origination of life. This book examines the evolutionary aspects of the biochemistry of cells and organisms. Organized into 20 chapters, this volume begins with an overview of the conditions that characterized the physical state of the Earth during the earliest periods following its formation and development. This text then examines the content of elementary oxygen as the most remarkable aspect of the Earth's atmosphere. Other chapters consider the fundamental propositions concerning the biosphere, which is regarded as important to the geochemical processes of the Earth. This book discusses as well the history of the whole substance of Earth, which determines how far abiogenic synthesis could proceed and what was the state of the Earth when life came into being. Biochemists and scientists will find this book useful.

Chemistry, 1922-1941

Chemistry, 1922-1941 PDF Author:
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9789810234065
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 528

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Book Description
A collection of the Nobel Lectures delivered by the prizewinners in chemistry, together with their biographies, portraits and the presentation speeches.

The Experimental Self

The Experimental Self PDF Author: Jan Golinski
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 022636884X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 268

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Book Description
What did it mean to be a scientist before the profession itself existed? Jan Golinski finds an answer in the remarkable career of Humphry Davy, the foremost chemist of his day and one of the most distinguished British men of science of the nineteenth century. Originally a country boy from a modest background, Davy was propelled by his scientific accomplishments to a knighthood and the presidency of the Royal Society. An enigmatic figure to his contemporaries, Davy has continued to elude the efforts of biographers to classify him: poet, friend to Coleridge and Wordsworth, author of travel narratives and a book on fishing, chemist and inventor of the miners’ safety lamp. What are we to make of such a man? In The Experimental Self, Golinski argues that Davy’s life is best understood as a prolonged process of self-experimentation. He follows Davy from his youthful enthusiasm for physiological experiment through his self-fashioning as a man of science in a period when the path to a scientific career was not as well-trodden as it is today. What emerges is a portrait of Davy as a creative fashioner of his own identity through a lifelong series of experiments in selfhood.

The Planets, Their Origin and Development

The Planets, Their Origin and Development PDF Author: Harold Clayton Urey
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 280

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Book Description


The Elements

The Elements PDF Author: Philip Ball
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 022677595X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 225

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Book Description
The classical elements -- The antique metals -- Alchemical elements -- The new metals -- Chemistry golden age -- Electrical discoveries -- The radiant age -- The nuclear age.

Earth

Earth PDF Author: Edmond A. Mathez
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781565845954
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 237

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Book Description
A collection of essays and articles provides a study of how the planet works, discussing Earth's structure, geographical features, geologic history, and evolution.

Life is Science

Life is Science PDF Author: Dr. Manisha Vyas
Publisher: Onlinegatha
ISBN: 9390388058
Category : Antiques & Collectibles
Languages : en
Pages : 186

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Book Description
Science forms the basis of our existence. It has to be experienced, visualized and lived. The syllabus of Grade 10 is designed keeping in mind the minimum learning expectation from the students. This book is written by an educationist who has seen science curriculum from teachers’ as well as students point of view. She had prepared notes for her son who was appearing in grade 10th. She was well versed with the expectations of teachers while correcting papers. She used simple, scientific language making it simpler and effective for the students. This book is a combination of skills of an educationist, a student and a parent.

Icons of Evolution

Icons of Evolution PDF Author: Jonathan Wells
Publisher: Simon and Schuster
ISBN: 159698533X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 251

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Book Description
Everything you were taught about evolution is wrong.

The Transmutations of Chymistry

The Transmutations of Chymistry PDF Author: Lawrence M. Principe
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 022670078X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 481

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Book Description
This book reevaluates the changes to chymistry that took place from 1660 to 1730 through a close study of the chymist Wilhelm Homberg (1653–1715) and the changing fortunes of his discipline at the Académie Royale des Sciences, France’s official scientific body. By charting Homberg’s remarkable life from Java to France’s royal court, and his endeavor to create a comprehensive theory of chymistry (including alchemical transmutation), Lawrence M. Principe reveals the period’s significance and reassesses its place in the broader sweep of the history of science. Principe, the leading authority on the subject, recounts how Homberg’s radical vision promoted chymistry as the most powerful and reliable means of understanding the natural world. Homberg’s work at the Académie and in collaboration with the future regent, Philippe II d’Orléans, as revealed by a wealth of newly uncovered documents, provides surprising new insights into the broader changes chymistry underwent during, and immediately after, Homberg. A human, disciplinary, and institutional biography, The Transmutations of Chymistry significantly revises what was previously known about the contours of chymistry and scientific institutions in the early eighteenth century.