The Legacy of Bernhard Riemann After One Hundred and Fifty Years

The Legacy of Bernhard Riemann After One Hundred and Fifty Years PDF Author: Lizhen Ji
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781571463180
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 400

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Book Description

The Legacy of Bernhard Riemann After One Hundred and Fifty Years

The Legacy of Bernhard Riemann After One Hundred and Fifty Years PDF Author: Lizhen Ji
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781571463180
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 400

Get Book Here

Book Description


The Legacy of Bernhard Riemann After One Hundred and Fifty Years

The Legacy of Bernhard Riemann After One Hundred and Fifty Years PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9787040318753
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 745

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Book Description


Elliptic Curves (Second Edition)

Elliptic Curves (Second Edition) PDF Author: James S Milne
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9811221855
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 319

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Book Description
This book uses the beautiful theory of elliptic curves to introduce the reader to some of the deeper aspects of number theory. It assumes only a knowledge of the basic algebra, complex analysis, and topology usually taught in first-year graduate courses.An elliptic curve is a plane curve defined by a cubic polynomial. Although the problem of finding the rational points on an elliptic curve has fascinated mathematicians since ancient times, it was not until 1922 that Mordell proved that the points form a finitely generated group. There is still no proven algorithm for finding the rank of the group, but in one of the earliest important applications of computers to mathematics, Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer discovered a relation between the rank and the numbers of points on the curve computed modulo a prime. Chapter IV of the book proves Mordell's theorem and explains the conjecture of Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer.Every elliptic curve over the rational numbers has an L-series attached to it.Hasse conjectured that this L-series satisfies a functional equation, and in 1955 Taniyama suggested that Hasse's conjecture could be proved by showing that the L-series arises from a modular form. This was shown to be correct by Wiles (and others) in the 1990s, and, as a consequence, one obtains a proof of Fermat's Last Theorem. Chapter V of the book is devoted to explaining this work.The first three chapters develop the basic theory of elliptic curves.For this edition, the text has been completely revised and updated.

The Riemann Hypothesis in Characteristic p in Historical Perspective

The Riemann Hypothesis in Characteristic p in Historical Perspective PDF Author: Peter Roquette
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319990675
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 239

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Book Description
This book tells the story of the Riemann hypothesis for function fields (or curves) starting with Artin's 1921 thesis, covering Hasse's work in the 1930s on elliptic fields and more, and concluding with Weil's final proof in 1948. The main sources are letters which were exchanged among the protagonists during that time, found in various archives, mostly the University Library in Göttingen. The aim is to show how the ideas formed, and how the proper notions and proofs were found, providing a particularly well-documented illustration of how mathematics develops in general. The book is written for mathematicians, but it does not require any special knowledge of particular mathematical fields.

From Riemann to Differential Geometry and Relativity

From Riemann to Differential Geometry and Relativity PDF Author: Lizhen Ji
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319600397
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 664

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Book Description
This book explores the work of Bernhard Riemann and its impact on mathematics, philosophy and physics. It features contributions from a range of fields, historical expositions, and selected research articles that were motivated by Riemann’s ideas and demonstrate their timelessness. The editors are convinced of the tremendous value of going into Riemann’s work in depth, investigating his original ideas, integrating them into a broader perspective, and establishing ties with modern science and philosophy. Accordingly, the contributors to this volume are mathematicians, physicists, philosophers and historians of science. The book offers a unique resource for students and researchers in the fields of mathematics, physics and philosophy, historians of science, and more generally to a wide range of readers interested in the history of ideas.

Analytic Number Theory for Beginners

Analytic Number Theory for Beginners PDF Author: Prapanpong Pongsriiam
Publisher: American Mathematical Society
ISBN: 1470464446
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 402

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Book Description
This new edition of Analytic Number Theory for Beginners presents a friendly introduction to analytic number theory for both advanced undergraduate and beginning graduate students, and offers a comfortable transition between the two levels. The text starts with a review of elementary number theory and continues on to present less commonly covered topics such as multiplicative functions, the floor function, the use of big $O$, little $o$, and Vinogradov notation, as well as summation formulas. Standard advanced topics follow, such as the Dirichlet $L$-function, Dirichlet's Theorem for primes in arithmetic progressions, the Riemann Zeta function, the Prime Number Theorem, and, new in this second edition, sieve methods and additive number theory. The book is self-contained and easy to follow. Each chapter provides examples and exercises of varying difficulty and ends with a section of notes which include a chapter summary, open questions, historical background, and resources for further study. Since many topics in this book are not typically covered at such an accessible level, Analytic Number Theory for Beginners is likely to fill an important niche in today's selection of titles in this field.

Algebraic Geometry II: Cohomology of Schemes

Algebraic Geometry II: Cohomology of Schemes PDF Author: Ulrich Görtz
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3658430311
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 877

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Book Description
This book completes the comprehensive introduction to modern algebraic geometry which was started with the introductory volume Algebraic Geometry I: Schemes. It begins by discussing in detail the notions of smooth, unramified and étale morphisms including the étale fundamental group. The main part is dedicated to the cohomology of quasi-coherent sheaves. The treatment is based on the formalism of derived categories which allows an efficient and conceptual treatment of the theory, which is of crucial importance in all areas of algebraic geometry. After the foundations are set up, several more advanced topics are studied, such as numerical intersection theory, an abstract version of the Theorem of Grothendieck-Riemann-Roch, the Theorem on Formal Functions, Grothendieck's algebraization results and a very general version of Grothendieck duality. The book concludes with chapters on curves and on abelian schemes, which serve to develop the basics of the theory of these two important classes of schemes on an advanced level, and at the same time to illustrate the power of the techniques introduced previously. The text contains many exercises that allow the reader to check their comprehension of the text, present further examples or give an outlook on further results.

The Canonical Ring of a Stacky Curve

The Canonical Ring of a Stacky Curve PDF Author: John Voight
Publisher: American Mathematical Society
ISBN: 1470452286
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 142

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Book Description
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Geometric Complex Analysis

Geometric Complex Analysis PDF Author: Jisoo Byun
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9811316724
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 359

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Book Description
The KSCV Symposium, the Korean Conference on Several Complex Variables, started in 1997 in an effort to promote the study of complex analysis and geometry. Since then, the conference met semi-regularly for about 10 years and then settled on being held biannually. The sixth and tenth conferences were held in 2002 and 2014 as satellite conferences to the Beijing International Congress of Mathematicians (ICM) and the Seoul ICM, respectively. The purpose of the KSCV Symposium is to organize the research talks of many leading scholars in the world, to provide an opportunity for communication, and to promote new researchers in this field.

Operator Theory, Operator Algebras and Their Interactions with Geometry and Topology

Operator Theory, Operator Algebras and Their Interactions with Geometry and Topology PDF Author: Raul E Curto
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030433803
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 531

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Book Description
This book is the proceeding of the International Workshop on Operator Theory and Applications (IWOTA) held in July 2018 in Shanghai, China. It consists of original papers, surveys and expository articles in the broad areas of operator theory, operator algebras and noncommutative topology. Its goal is to give graduate students and researchers a relatively comprehensive overview of the current status of research in the relevant fields. The book is also a special volume dedicated to the memory of Ronald G. Douglas who passed away on February 27, 2018 at the age of 79. Many of the contributors are Douglas’ students and past collaborators. Their articles attest and commemorate his life-long contribution and influence to these fields.