The Learnability of Metrical Phonology

The Learnability of Metrical Phonology PDF Author: Diana Apoussidou
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Generative grammar
Languages : en
Pages : 240

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Book Description

The Learnability of Metrical Phonology

The Learnability of Metrical Phonology PDF Author: Diana Apoussidou
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Generative grammar
Languages : en
Pages : 240

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Book Description


Language Learnability and L2 Phonology

Language Learnability and L2 Phonology PDF Author: J. Archibald
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401120560
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 196

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Book Description
In this book Archibald describes two studies conducted within a parametric framework in the area of second language acquisition. The studies are designed to investigate the acquisition of English stress patterns (via both production and perception tasks) by adult speakers of Polish and Hungarian. Archibald argues that interlanguage grammars can be understood as a mix of L1 transfer and the effects of Universal Grammar. Metrical parameters related to such things as quantity--sensitivity, extrametricality, and word--tree dominance determine the structure of the interlanguage. The author reports that the subjects are remarkably successful at acquiring English stress and do not appear to violate proposed universals of metrical phonology. This book is one of the few attempts to investigate the acquisition of L2 phonology within a UG framework. Empirical support is provided for the parametric model to an extent uncommon in most syntactic studies.

Metrical Phonology

Metrical Phonology PDF Author: Richard M. Hogg
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521316514
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 288

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Book Description
Introduces the theory of metrical phonology, one of the most exciting recent developments in linguistic theory.

Learnability in Optimality Theory

Learnability in Optimality Theory PDF Author: Bruce Tesar
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 9780262264884
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 158

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Book Description
Highlighting the close relationship between linguistic explanation and learnability, Bruce Tesar and Paul Smolensky examine the implications of Optimality Theory (OT) for language learnability. Highlighting the close relationship between linguistic explanation and learnability, Bruce Tesar and Paul Smolensky examine the implications of Optimality Theory (OT) for language learnability. They show how the core principles of OT lead to the learning principle of constraint demotion, the basis for a family of algorithms that infer constraint rankings from linguistic forms. Of primary concern to the authors are the ambiguity of the data received by the learner and the resulting interdependence of the core grammar and the structural analysis of overt linguistic forms. The authors argue that iterative approaches to interdependencies, inspired by work in statistical learning theory, can be successfully adapted to address the interdependencies of language learning. Both OT and Constraint Demotion play critical roles in their adaptation. The authors support their findings both formally and through simulations. They also illustrate how their approach could be extended to other language learning issues, including subset relations and the learning of phonological underlying forms.

Papers in Laboratory Phonology: Volume 1, Between the Grammar and Physics of Speech

Papers in Laboratory Phonology: Volume 1, Between the Grammar and Physics of Speech PDF Author: John C. Kingston
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521368087
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 524

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Book Description
The unifying theme of this compilation of current speech science research is the relationship between phonological representations of grammatical structure and physical models of the production and perception of actual utterances.

The Handbook of Phonological Theory

The Handbook of Phonological Theory PDF Author: John A. Goldsmith
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1444343041
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 979

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Book Description
The Handbook of Phonological Theory, second edition offers an innovative and detailed examination of recent developments in phonology, and the implications of these within linguistic theory and related disciplines. Revised from the ground-up for the second edition, the book is comprised almost entirely of newly-written and previously unpublished chapters Addresses the important questions in the field including learnability, phonological interfaces, tone, and variation, and assesses the findings and accomplishments in these domains Brings together a renowned and international contributor team Offers new and unique reflections on the advances in phonological theory since publication of the first edition in 1995 Along with the first edition, still in publication, it forms the most complete and current overview of the subject in print

Language Acquisition and Learnability

Language Acquisition and Learnability PDF Author: Stefano Bertolo
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521646208
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 260

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Book Description
An accessible introduction to learnability theory and its interactions with linguistic theories.

Confluence

Confluence PDF Author: Fred R. Eckman
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 902722465X
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 278

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Book Description
That linguistics, L2 acquisition and speech pathology impinge on each other in areas of vital importance to each discipline seems to be almost undeniable. All three fields are concerned with the characterization of language in one form or another; and all deal with the acquisition of language by one segment of the population or another. But although these fields of inquiry share a general domain, the specific goals of the individual disciplines are distinct in that each approaches the problem of language description and acquisition from a different perspective. Each field has developed expertise in its respective area of the problem of language description and acquisition. It seems reasonable, then, that each field has something to contribute to, and something to gain from, the others. It is the goal of this volume to create a dialogue in this area that is both fruitful and ongoing.

Metrical Stress Theory

Metrical Stress Theory PDF Author: Bruce Hayes
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 9780226321035
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 476

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Book Description
In this account of metrical stress theory, Bruce Hayes builds on the notion that stress constitutes linguistic rhythm—that stress patterns are rhythmically organized, and that formal structures proposed for rhythm can provide a suitable account of stress. Through an extensive typological survey of word stress rules that uncovers widespread asymmetries, he identifies a fundamental distinction between iambic and trochaic rhythm, called the "Iambic/Trochaic law," and argues that it has pervasive effects among the rules and structures responsible for stress. Hayes incorporates the iambic/trochaic opposition into a general theory of word stress assignment, intended to account for all languages in which stress is assigned on phonological as opposed to morphological principles. His theory addresses particularly problematic areas in metrical work, such as ternary stress and unusual weight distinctions, and he proposes new theoretical accounts of them. Attempting to take more seriously the claim of generative grammar to be an account of linguistic universals, Hayes proposes analyses for the stress patterns of over 150 languages. Hayes compares his own innovative views with alternatives from the literature, allowing students to gain an overview of the field. Metrical Stress Theory should interest all who seek to understand the role of stress in language.

The Oxford Handbook of Developmental Linguistics

The Oxford Handbook of Developmental Linguistics PDF Author: Jeffrey Lidz
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0191644935
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 1041

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Book Description
In this handbook, renowned scholars from a range of backgrounds provide a state of the art review of key developmental findings in language acquisition. The book places language acquisition phenomena in a richly linguistic and comparative context, highlighting the link between linguistic theory, language development, and theories of learning. The book is divided into six parts. Parts I and II examine the acquisition of phonology and morphology respectively, with chapters covering topics such as phonotactics and syllable structure, prosodic phenomena, compound word formation, and processing continuous speech. Part III moves on to the acquisition of syntax, including argument structure, questions, mood alternations, and possessives. In Part IV, chapters consider semantic aspects of language acquisition, including the expression of genericity, quantification, and scalar implicature. Finally, Parts V and VI look at theories of learning and aspects of atypical language development respectively.