Origins of Psychopathology

Origins of Psychopathology PDF Author: Horacio Fabrega (Jr.)
Publisher: Rutgers University Press
ISBN: 9780813530239
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 444

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Book Description
What are the origins of human psychopathology? Is mental illness a relatively recent phenomenon, or has it been with us throughout evolution? In Origins of Psychopathology, Horacio Fárega Jr. employs principles of evolutionary biology to better understand the significance of mental illness. He explores whether what psychiatry has categorized as mental disorders could have existed during earlier phases of human evolution. Fábrega approaches the prominent features of mental disorders as adaptive responses to the environment and life's circumstances, which in turn can only be understood in the context of our evolutionary past. Taking his cue from theoretical issues raised by research into primate behavior and early hominid evolution, he poses the question: What, if any, aspects of mental illness are rooted in our evolution? Does mental illness occur in primates and other animals, and if so, what does this tell us about mental illness in human evolution? How has mental illness played an adaptive role? How has the development of language and higher cognitive functions affected characteristics of psychopathology? Fábrega synthesizes insights from both the clinical and the evolutionary points of view. This facet of psychopathology, which involves its origins and manifestations viewed across the expanse of human evolution, has, until now, been largely neglected in psychiatric education, theory, and practice.

Origins of Psychopathology

Origins of Psychopathology PDF Author: Horacio Fabrega (Jr.)
Publisher: Rutgers University Press
ISBN: 9780813530239
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 444

Get Book Here

Book Description
What are the origins of human psychopathology? Is mental illness a relatively recent phenomenon, or has it been with us throughout evolution? In Origins of Psychopathology, Horacio Fárega Jr. employs principles of evolutionary biology to better understand the significance of mental illness. He explores whether what psychiatry has categorized as mental disorders could have existed during earlier phases of human evolution. Fábrega approaches the prominent features of mental disorders as adaptive responses to the environment and life's circumstances, which in turn can only be understood in the context of our evolutionary past. Taking his cue from theoretical issues raised by research into primate behavior and early hominid evolution, he poses the question: What, if any, aspects of mental illness are rooted in our evolution? Does mental illness occur in primates and other animals, and if so, what does this tell us about mental illness in human evolution? How has mental illness played an adaptive role? How has the development of language and higher cognitive functions affected characteristics of psychopathology? Fábrega synthesizes insights from both the clinical and the evolutionary points of view. This facet of psychopathology, which involves its origins and manifestations viewed across the expanse of human evolution, has, until now, been largely neglected in psychiatric education, theory, and practice.

Depathologizing Psychopathology

Depathologizing Psychopathology PDF Author: Theodore Wasserman
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319309102
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 185

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Book Description
This brief, accessible treatise harnesses the neurophysiological processes of learning to create an innovative and powerful approach to therapy. It sets out a non-pathologizing alternative not only to the current medicalized conception of diagnosis and treatment but also to the labeling of relatively normal reactions to stressors and upsets as illnesses. Rooted in the neurobiology of human learning, the book’s approach to treatment, Neuro-Cognitive Learning Therapy, characterizes maladaptive behavior patterns as learned responses to upsetting conditions—processes which can be unlearned. In addition, the coverage includes a clinical teaching guide for bringing NCLT theory and methods into the training curriculum. This groundbreaking volume: Proposes a non-stigmatizing learning model for therapy, Neuro-Cognitive Learning Therapy. Introduces the concept of the connectome and explains its critical role in mental health and illness. Differentiates between the unconscious and automaticity in cognition and behavior. Addresses the applicability of NCLT to biologically-based mental disorders. Offers case studies illustrating NCLT in contrast with commonly-used approaches. Includes a chapter-by-chapter clinical teaching guide with therapeutic principles and discussion questions. Provides a comprehensive therapeutic framework for practitioners of all orientations. Depathologizing Psychopathology gives neuropsychologists, psychiatrists, clinical social workers, and child and school psychologists new ways of thinking about mental illness and learning about learning for a bold new step in the evolution of mind/brain knowledge.

Principles of Psychopathology

Principles of Psychopathology PDF Author: John Cutting
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780192622402
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 616

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Book Description
Psychopathology is the study of the signs and symptoms of psychiatric disorders - delusions, hallucinations, phobias, depression, for example. This book gives an account of the terms currently in use and attempts an in-depth analysis of the nature of each. The matter is examined both from a philosophical perspective and from the point of view of what is known about the function of the hemispheres of the brain.

The Development of Psychopathology

The Development of Psychopathology PDF Author: Bruce Franklin Pennington
Publisher: Guilford Press
ISBN: 9781593852351
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 404

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Book Description
This highly readable volume illuminates the interplay among biological, psychological, and social-contextual processes in the development of such prevalent problems as depression, schizophrenia, ADHD, dyslexia, and autism. Leading developmental scientist Bruce F. Pennington explains the variety of methods currently being used to investigate the mind-brain connection, including behavioral and molecular genetics, studies of brain structure and function, neuropsychology, and treatment studies. Shedding new light on where mental disorders come from, how they develop, and why they are so common, the book also examines the implications for treatment and prevention. ?

Cornell University Medical Bulletin

Cornell University Medical Bulletin PDF Author: Cornell University. Medical College
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 406

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Book Description


Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry from the Pathological Laboratory of the London County Asylums, Claybury, Essex

Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry from the Pathological Laboratory of the London County Asylums, Claybury, Essex PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 354

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Book Description


Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry from the Pathological Laboratory of the London County Asylums, Clabury, Essex

Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry from the Pathological Laboratory of the London County Asylums, Clabury, Essex PDF Author: Frederick Walker Mott
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Neurology
Languages : en
Pages : 356

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Book Description


'Suggestion' and Common Sense

'Suggestion' and Common Sense PDF Author: Robert Allan Bennett
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medicine, Psychosomatic
Languages : en
Pages : 128

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Book Description


Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry

Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Nervous system
Languages : en
Pages : 356

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Book Description


The Neuropsychopathology of Schizophrenia

The Neuropsychopathology of Schizophrenia PDF Author: Ming Li
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319305964
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 264

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Book Description
One of the first major theoretical reviews of schizophrenia since the publication of the 5th edition of the APA’s Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, the DSM-5, this volume is a landmark in the history of schizophrenia research. It assembles recent groundbreaking developments in research on schizophrenia and reaffirms its central place in the mental health research agenda. Significantly, this volume reflects the paradigmatic shift in schizophrenia research applied in parallel to new approaches in psychiatric diagnosis. New models and findings from across disciplines in recent years reflect a new and greater understanding of the workings of the brain, which, in turn, helps develop our knowledge of the neuro and psychological processes in schizophrenia. Consequently, this volume illustrates a historical convergence of psychology, psychopathology and the neurosciences in schizophrenia. World-renowned leaders of the schizophrenia research community in fields such as neuroscience, p sychiatry, neuropsychology, and clinical psychology offer clear suggestions for further advances in psychological and medical interventions, assessment, prevention strategies, and research. And in keeping with other titles in the Nebraska Symposium on Motivation series, these papers are noteworthy for their depth of detail, scientific rigor, and clinical relevance. Included among the topics: Cognitive organization as a dimension of individual differences and psychopathology. Neurodevelopmental genomic strategies in the study of the psychosis spectrum. Multimodal brain and behavior indices of psychosis risk. The NIMH Research Domain Criteria Project: new approaches to classifying psychotic spectrum disorders. The Neuropsychopathology of Schizophrenia is one of the most forward-thinking and engaging treatments of the field in recent years, and is an i ndispensable text for all researchers, academics, and clinicians who treat or study mental illness, especially psychiatrists, psychologists, mental health practitioners, and neuroscientists specializing in schizophrenia.