The Interpretation of Tariffs

The Interpretation of Tariffs PDF Author: R. R. Lethem
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Railroads
Languages : en
Pages : 160

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Book Description

The Interpretation of Tariffs

The Interpretation of Tariffs PDF Author: R. R. Lethem
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Railroads
Languages : en
Pages : 160

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Book Description


Clashing Over Commerce

Clashing Over Commerce PDF Author: Douglas A. Irwin
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 022639901X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 873

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Book Description
A Foreign Affairs Best Book of the Year: “Tells the history of American trade policy . . . [A] grand narrative [that] also debunks trade-policy myths.” —Economist Should the United States be open to commerce with other countries, or should it protect domestic industries from foreign competition? This question has been the source of bitter political conflict throughout American history. Such conflict was inevitable, James Madison argued in the Federalist Papers, because trade policy involves clashing economic interests. The struggle between the winners and losers from trade has always been fierce because dollars and jobs are at stake: depending on what policy is chosen, some industries, farmers, and workers will prosper, while others will suffer. Douglas A. Irwin’s Clashing over Commerce is the most authoritative and comprehensive history of US trade policy to date, offering a clear picture of the various economic and political forces that have shaped it. From the start, trade policy divided the nation—first when Thomas Jefferson declared an embargo on all foreign trade and then when South Carolina threatened to secede from the Union over excessive taxes on imports. The Civil War saw a shift toward protectionism, which then came under constant political attack. Then, controversy over the Smoot-Hawley tariff during the Great Depression led to a policy shift toward freer trade, involving trade agreements that eventually produced the World Trade Organization. Irwin makes sense of this turbulent history by showing how different economic interests tend to be grouped geographically, meaning that every proposed policy change found ready champions and opponents in Congress. Deeply researched and rich with insight and detail, Clashing over Commerce provides valuable and enduring insights into US trade policy past and present. “Combines scholarly analysis with a historian’s eye for trends and colorful details . . . readable and illuminating, for the trade expert and for all Americans wanting a deeper understanding of America’s evolving role in the global economy.” —National Review “Magisterial.” —Foreign Affairs

Construction and Interpretation of Tariffs

Construction and Interpretation of Tariffs PDF Author: E. L. Carr
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Freight and freightage
Languages : en
Pages : 392

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Construction and interpretation of tariffs

Construction and interpretation of tariffs PDF Author: American Commerce Association
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Communication and traffic
Languages : en
Pages : 392

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Construction and interpretation of tariffs, by E.L. Carr and S.G. Lutz

Construction and interpretation of tariffs, by E.L. Carr and S.G. Lutz PDF Author: American Commerce Association
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Communication and traffic
Languages : en
Pages : 392

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Tariff Interpretation and Rate Construction

Tariff Interpretation and Rate Construction PDF Author: Charles F. Walden
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Railroads
Languages : en
Pages : 160

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A Practical Guide to Trade Policy Analysis

A Practical Guide to Trade Policy Analysis PDF Author: Marc Bacchetta
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789287038128
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Trade flows and trade policies need to be properly quantified to describe, compare, or follow the evolution of policies between sectors or countries or over time. This is essential to ensure that policy choices are made with an appropriate knowledge of the real conditions. This practical guide introduces the main techniques of trade and trade policy data analysis. It shows how to develop the main indexes used to analyze trade flows, tariff structures, and non-tariff measures. It presents the databases needed to construct these indexes as well as the challenges faced in collecting and processing these data, such as measurement errors or aggregation bias. Written by experts with practical experience in the field, A Practical Guide to Trade Policy Analysis has been developed to contribute to enhance developing countries' capacity to analyze and implement trade policy. It offers a hands-on introduction on how to estimate the distributional effects of trade policies on welfare, in particular on inequality and poverty. The guide is aimed at government experts engaged in trade negotiations, as well as students and researchers involved in trade-related study or research. An accompanying DVD contains data sets and program command files required for the exercises. Copublished by the WTO and the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development

Essentials of WTO Law

Essentials of WTO Law PDF Author: Peter Van den Bossche
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107638933
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 349

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Book Description
This concise and reader-friendly overview of WTO law is essential reading for anyone needing an introduction to this complex field.

Basics of the International System of Customs and Tariffs

Basics of the International System of Customs and Tariffs PDF Author: G. Gregory Letterman
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004480048
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 568

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Book Description
Although customs and tariffs operate from a national perspective, it is the overarching international structure of classification, valuation, etc. that is imposed upon the national schemes that provide international customs and tariffs with a comprehensible global consistency whose understanding is of great importance for those dealing in international commerce. It is this global scheme of customs and tariffs laws and practices that the author describes so thoroughly and well. Having mapped out for the reader that global scheme, he then describes the many types of variances and exemptions from the global scheme that must be understood as well. Basic Guide to International Customs and Tariffs provides a highly readable description of its subject and a unique global perspective not encountered in other books dealing with the same topic. Published under the Transnational Publishers imprint.

Tariffs, Blockades, and Inflation

Tariffs, Blockades, and Inflation PDF Author: Mark Thornton
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 0842029605
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 156

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Book Description
What role did economics play in leading the United States into the Civil War in the 1860s, and how did the war affect the economies of the North and the South? Tariffs, Blockades, and Inflation uses contemporary economic analyses such as supply and demand, modern market theory, and the economics of politics to interpret events of the Civil War. Simplifying the sometimes complex intricacies of the subject matter, Thornton and Ekelund have penned a nontechnical primer that is jargon-free and accessible. Tariffs, Blockades, and Inflation also takes a comprehensive approach to its topic. It offers a cohesive and a persuasive explanation of the how, what, and why behind the many factors at work on both sides of the contest. While most books only delve into a particular aspect of the war, this title effectively bridges the gap by offering an all-encompassing, yet relatively brief, introduction to the essential economics of the Civil War. This book starts out with a look at the reasons for the beginning of the Civil War, including explaining why the war began when it did. It then examines the economic realities in both the North and South. Also covered are the different financial strategies implemented by both the Union and the Confederacy to fund the war and the reasons behind what ultimately led to Southern defeat. Finally, the economic effect of Reconstruction is discussed, including the impact it had on the former slave population. Thornton and Ekelund have contributed an overdue examination of the Civil War that will impart to students a modern way to better comprehend the conflict. Tariffs, Blockades, and Inflation offers fresh, penetrating insights into this pivotal event in American history.