The Implications of Evolution for Metaphysics

The Implications of Evolution for Metaphysics PDF Author: David H. Gordon
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 1666923737
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 355

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Book Description
After the nineteenth-century “turn from idealism,” when idealist philosophies were largely abandoned for materialist ones, many analytic philosophers have adhered to scientific naturalism as the new orthodoxy, largely due to the success of scientific advancements. The New Atheists, such as Daniel Dennett and Richard Dawkins, claim it is Darwin who deserves much of the credit for repudiating the traditional Mind-first world view. In The Implications of Evolution for Metaphysics: Theism, Idealism, and Naturalism, David H. Gordon explores questions such as: Is it true that evolution is incompatible with theism and necessarily results in naturalism? Is it possible, as naturalism maintains, that everything can be reduced to physical processes? Or are there too many recalcitrant phenomena that defy reduction? Can the epistemological conditions for metaphysical knowledge be met? If the underdetermination of theory allows for multiple metaphysical theories to cover the same phenomena, with each offering an epistemically adequate explanation, then neither naturalism nor theism can be asserted to be objectively true. Nevertheless, it is possible to favor one over the other based on overall coherence and explanatory power.

The Implications of Evolution for Metaphysics

The Implications of Evolution for Metaphysics PDF Author: David H. Gordon
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 1666923737
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 355

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Book Description
After the nineteenth-century “turn from idealism,” when idealist philosophies were largely abandoned for materialist ones, many analytic philosophers have adhered to scientific naturalism as the new orthodoxy, largely due to the success of scientific advancements. The New Atheists, such as Daniel Dennett and Richard Dawkins, claim it is Darwin who deserves much of the credit for repudiating the traditional Mind-first world view. In The Implications of Evolution for Metaphysics: Theism, Idealism, and Naturalism, David H. Gordon explores questions such as: Is it true that evolution is incompatible with theism and necessarily results in naturalism? Is it possible, as naturalism maintains, that everything can be reduced to physical processes? Or are there too many recalcitrant phenomena that defy reduction? Can the epistemological conditions for metaphysical knowledge be met? If the underdetermination of theory allows for multiple metaphysical theories to cover the same phenomena, with each offering an epistemically adequate explanation, then neither naturalism nor theism can be asserted to be objectively true. Nevertheless, it is possible to favor one over the other based on overall coherence and explanatory power.

The Evolution of Modern Metaphysics

The Evolution of Modern Metaphysics PDF Author: A. W. Moore
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521616557
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 691

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Book Description
This book charts the evolution of metaphysics since Descartes and provides a compelling case for why metaphysics matters.

The Metaphysics of Evolution

The Metaphysics of Evolution PDF Author: Chad Ripperger
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 3848216256
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 74

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Book Description
In his encyclical Humani Generis, Pope Pius XII stressed the importance of preserving the traditional Catholic approach to philosophy. In his work The Metaphysics of Evolution, Fr. Chad Ripperger demonstrates that the theory of evolution is incompatible with the metaphysics of the Catholic tradition.

Metaphysics and the Origin of Species

Metaphysics and the Origin of Species PDF Author: Michael T. Ghiselin
Publisher: SUNY Press
ISBN: 9780791434673
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 394

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Book Description
In explaining his individuality thesis, Michael T. Ghiselin provides extended discussions of such philosophical topics as definition, the reality of various kinds of groups, and how we classify traits and processes. He develops and applies the implications for general biology and other sciences and makes the case that a better understanding of species and of classification in general puts biologists and paleontologists in a much better position to understand nature in general, and such processes as extinction in particular.

Baboon Metaphysics

Baboon Metaphysics PDF Author: Dorothy L. Cheney
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226102440
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 360

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Book Description
Animals.

Creation, Evolution and Meaning

Creation, Evolution and Meaning PDF Author: Robin Attfield
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 135194777X
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 377

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Book Description
This book presents the case for belief in both creation and evolution at the same time as rejecting creationism. Issues of meaning supply the context of inquiry; the book defends the meaningfulness of language about God, and also relates belief in both creation and evolution to the meaning of life. Meaning, it claims, can be found in consciously adopting the role of stewards of the planetary biosphere, and thus of the fruits of creation. Distinctive features include a sustained case for a realist understanding of language about God; a contemporary defence of some of the arguments for belief in God and in creation; a sifting of different versions of Darwinism and their implications for religious belief; a Darwinian account of the relation of predation and other apparent evils to creation; a new presentation of the argument from the world's value to the purposiveness of evolution; and discussions of whether or not meaning itself evolves, and of religious and secular bases for belief in stewardship.

Darwinism & Philosophy

Darwinism & Philosophy PDF Author: Vittorio Hösle
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 408

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Book Description
The philosophically most challenging science today, arguably, is no longer physics but biology. It is hardly an exaggeration to state that Charles Darwin has shaped modern evolutionary biology more significantly than anyone else. Moreover, since Darwin's day, philosophers and scientists have realized the enormous philosophical potential of Darwinism and have tried to expand his insights well beyond the limits of biology. However, no consensus has been achieved. The aim of this collection of essays is to revive a comprehensive discussion of the meaning and the philosophical implications of "Darwinism." The contributors to Darwinism and Philosophy are international scholars from the fields of philosophy, science, and history of ideas. A strength of this collection is that it brings together sustained reflection from American and Continental philosophical traditions. The conclusions of the contributors vary, but taken together their essays successfully map the problems of interpreting "Darwinism."

The Metaphysics of Biology

The Metaphysics of Biology PDF Author: John Dupré
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 100902180X
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 153

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Book Description
This Element is an introduction to the metaphysics of biology, a very general account of the nature of the living world. The first part of the Element addresses more traditionally philosophical questions - whether biological systems are reducible to the properties of their physical parts, causation and laws of nature, substantialist and processualist accounts of life, and the nature of biological kinds. The second half will offer an understanding of important biological entities, drawing on the earlier discussions. This division should not be taken too seriously, however: the topics in both parts are deeply interconnected. Although this does not claim to be a scientific work, it does aim to be firmly grounded in our best scientific knowledge; it is an exercise in naturalistic metaphysics. Its most distinctive feature is that argues throughout for a view of living systems as processes rather than things or, in the technical philosophical sense, substances.

The Metaphysics of Evolution

The Metaphysics of Evolution PDF Author: David L. Hull
Publisher: SUNY Press
ISBN: 9780791402115
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 346

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Book Description
This critical collection of essays represents the best of the best when it comes to philosophy of biology. Many chapters treat evolution as a biological phenomenon, but the author is more generally concerned with science itself. Present-day science, particularly current views on systematics and biological evolution are investigated. The aspects of these sciences that are relevant to the general analysis of selection processes are presented, and they also serve to exemplify the general characteristics exhibited by science since its inception.

From Morality to Metaphysics

From Morality to Metaphysics PDF Author: Angus Ritchie
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199652511
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 209

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Book Description
Angus Ritchie offers an argument for the existence of God, which is based on our most fundamental moral beliefs. He argues for the 'deliberative indispensability' of moral realism, and asserts that only theism can adequately explain our capacity for knowledge of objective moral truths.