The Impact of Racial Identity and Level of Religiosity on Marital Satisfaction Among African American Married Couples PDF Download
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Author: Sabrina Townsend
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 119
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Book Description
The current study examined marital satisfaction and determined if racial identity or level of religiosity had an impact overall on marital satisfaction among married African American couples. The following instruments were used to measure marital satisfaction, racial identity, level of religiosity, and social desirability: the Marital Satisfaction Inventory- Revised (Snyder, 1997), Multidimensional Inventory of Black Identity (Sellers, Rowley, Chavous, Shelton, & Smith, 1998), Religious Life Inventory (Batson, Schoenrade & Ventis, 1993), and the Marlowe-Crowne Social Desirability Scale (Reynolds, 1982). The majority of the 140 participants consisted of married couples recruited from three major Christian churches in Philadelphia, a local insurance company, and from multiple community based organizations. Results indicate that no single factor alone is predictive of marital satisfaction but a combination of factors produced a moderately significant multiple correlation. Significant relationships were found among marital satisfaction and the following factors: number of children, multiple subscales on the MIBI, and the external subscale on the Religious Life Inventory. Couples who had more children reported higher levels of marital satisfaction. Results also showed a significant relationship between marital satisfaction in couples who had similar views on racial identity when subscales were used as the sole measure of marital satisfaction and racial identity. Finally, there was a significant relationship between couples who report higher levels of marital satisfaction and also use religion as a means to satisfy their own needs through socialization, etc.
Author: Sabrina Townsend
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 119
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Book Description
The current study examined marital satisfaction and determined if racial identity or level of religiosity had an impact overall on marital satisfaction among married African American couples. The following instruments were used to measure marital satisfaction, racial identity, level of religiosity, and social desirability: the Marital Satisfaction Inventory- Revised (Snyder, 1997), Multidimensional Inventory of Black Identity (Sellers, Rowley, Chavous, Shelton, & Smith, 1998), Religious Life Inventory (Batson, Schoenrade & Ventis, 1993), and the Marlowe-Crowne Social Desirability Scale (Reynolds, 1982). The majority of the 140 participants consisted of married couples recruited from three major Christian churches in Philadelphia, a local insurance company, and from multiple community based organizations. Results indicate that no single factor alone is predictive of marital satisfaction but a combination of factors produced a moderately significant multiple correlation. Significant relationships were found among marital satisfaction and the following factors: number of children, multiple subscales on the MIBI, and the external subscale on the Religious Life Inventory. Couples who had more children reported higher levels of marital satisfaction. Results also showed a significant relationship between marital satisfaction in couples who had similar views on racial identity when subscales were used as the sole measure of marital satisfaction and racial identity. Finally, there was a significant relationship between couples who report higher levels of marital satisfaction and also use religion as a means to satisfy their own needs through socialization, etc.
Author: Jennifer Wilson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 258
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Book Description
Author: Kimberly Anissa Gregory
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : African American couples
Languages : en
Pages : 122
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Book Description
Religion and religious involvement extend beyond individual satisfaction to also include influencing marital and family relationships. In spite of the research supporting the perceived benefits of marriage, including overall emotional and physical health, decrease in stress, alcohol and drug use, and increase in lifespan, African Americans marriage rates are lower compared to White Americans. Consequently, African Americans have the highest divorce rate and the highest incidences of single-parent homes. Religiosity is often overlooked as an important component that contributes to satisfaction and enduring relationships. There is also a perceived relationship between closeness to God and romantic attachment that leads to stable, sustaining relationships characterized by secure bonds that protect against marital dissolution. This quantitative research examined the linear relationship between two independent variables closeness to God and religiosity and two dependent variables marital satisfaction and longevity for married individuals from a sample of 65 African American and 280 White participants. An analysis of covariance assessed the interaction between closeness to God and religiosity and marital satisfaction and longevity using scores obtained from the Religious Commitment Inventory and the one question adaptation of the Religiosity Salience-Cognition Scale that measures religiosity and closeness to God in African Americans and Whites. This research did not support a linear relationship between religiosity and satisfaction, religiosity and longevity, and closeness to God and longevity. The presence of neuroticism interacted with the correlation in each simple regression analyses. A weak correlation was identified between closeness to God and satisfaction and identifies African Americans have higher religiosity than Whites.
Author: Katrina Bell McDonald
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351018167
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 192
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Book Description
Despite the messages we hear from social scientists, policymakers, and the media, black Americans do in fact get married—and many of these marriages last for decades. Marriage in Black offers a progressive perspective on black marriage that rejects talk of black relationship "pathology" in order to provide an understanding of enduring black marriage that is richly lived. The authors offer an in-depth investigation of details and contexts of black married life, and seek to empower black married couples whose intimate relationships run contrary to common—but often inaccurate—stereotypes. Considering historical influences from Antebellum slavery onward, this book investigates contemporary married life among more than 60 couples born after the passage of the Civil Rights Act. Husbands and wives tell their stories, from how they met, to how they decided to marry, to what their life is like five years after the wedding and beyond. Their stories reveal the experiences of the American-born and of black immigrants from Africa or the Caribbean, with explorations of the "ideal" marriage, parenting, finances, work, conflict, the criminal justice system, religion, and race. These couples show us that black family life has richness that belies common stereotypes, with substantial variation in couples’ experiences based on social class, country of origin, gender, religiosity, and family characteristics.
Author: Quaiser Abdullah
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 147
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Book Description
The current study examined the relationship between religiosity, spirituality and marital satisfaction among Muslims who identified as African-American or Black to identify the best predictors of marital satisfaction. Religiosity was measured using modified versions of the subscales found in the Psychological Measure of Islam Religiousness (Raiya, 2008). Spirituality was measured using the Intrinsic Spirituality Scale (Hodge, 2003) and Marital Satisfaction was measured using a modified version of the Couples Satisfaction Index (Funk & Rogge, 2007). The study consisted of 194 participants, mainly from the east coast of the United States. Results of the study illustrate that religiosity and spirituality, as measured in this study, did not correlate with marital satisfaction. Results show strong correlations between the number of prior divorces, joint prayer with spouse and agreement on religion with marital satisfaction. Spirituality in Islam did not predict marital satisfaction better than religiosity. Marital satisfaction was predicted by the number of prior divorces - if someone was previously divorced a number of times, the chance of a future divorce was higher; joint prayer with spouse - if couples prayed more together, it indicated that they were more satisfied in their marriage; and agreement on religion - if spouses agreed with each other on religion, they enjoyed greater levels of marital satisfaction.
Author: Tiara McIntosh
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : African Americans
Languages : en
Pages : 127
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Book Description
Internalized racism was the topic of the current study. The emphasis of this study was on how African Americans deal with cultural racism and how it impacts their daily lives. One example of early internalized racism is Black teenage girls' dissatisfaction with their skin tones (Pyke, 2010). Internalized racial prejudice manifests itself in the adoption of American ideals of beauty, the devaluation of one's community, and the adoption of unhealthy habits (Campon & Carter, 2015). African Americans are a mixed group of people of many different backgrounds. The historical and contemporary links that link African countries American couples include marital satisfaction. Men and women of African descent have a strong marital bond secured by happiness and their religious convictions. An analysis of past and current studies on the internalized racism of African Americans inequality, marital happiness, and spirituality is provided in this paper. Through a literature review, topics such as how internalized ethnic discrimination makes people of color feel second-class in comparison to Caucasians and how church attendance increases African American couples' marital happiness were explored. Spirituality is very common among African Americans, and they demonstrate a long tradition of believing in and trusting in change. The variables of internalized racial discrimination, marital happiness, and spirituality were tested in the final debate. Questionnaires were administered and two experiments were performed for this causal comparative quantitative study.
Author: W. Bradford Wilcox
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199911150
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 249
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Book Description
In 1994, David Hernandez, a small-time drug-dealer in Spanish Harlem, got out of the drug business and turned his life over to God. After he joined Victory Chapel-a vibrant Bronx-based Pentecostal church-he saw his life change in many ways: today he is a member of the NYPD, married, the father of three, and still an active member of his church. David Hernandez is just one of the many individuals whose stories inform Soul Mates, which draws on both national surveys and in-depth interviews to paint a detailed portrait of the largely positive influence exercised by churches on relationships and marriage among African Americans and Latinos-and whites as well. Soul Mates shines a much-needed spotlight on the lives of strong and happy minority couples. Wilcox and Wolfinger find that both married and unmarried minority couples who attend church together are significantly more likely to enjoy happy relationships than black and Latino couples who do not regularly attend. They argue that churches serving these communities promote a code of decency encompassing hard work, temperance, and personal responsibility that benefits black and Latino families. Wilcox and Wolfinger provide a compelling look at faith and family life among blacks and Latinos. The book offers a wealth of critical insight into the effect of religion on minority relationships, as well as the unique economic and cultural challenges facing African American and Latino families in twenty-first-century America.
Author: Christie Toi Spence
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic dissertations
Languages : en
Pages : 91
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Book Description
Several factors contribute to the maintenance and development of well-being. For African Americans, two major factors are religiosity and racial identity, which are often central components in the definition of self within this population. Numerous studies have supported the positive relationship between each of these factors and well-being. Fewer studies have examined the impact of both variables on well-being. This study examined the relationships between religiosity, racial identity, and well-being in African American adults between the ages of 55 and 64 years (N=350). All participants completed measures of depression, neuroticism, and extraversion. A subset of participants (N=67) completed the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS). Informants (N=300) completed measures of neuroticism and extraversion describing the participants. At the level of correlational analyses, both racial identity and religiosity were related to well-being. Higher levels of religiosity were associated with lower levels of participant- and informant-reported neuroticism, extraversion, and depression. Higher levels of racial identity were associated with lower levels of participant and informant-reported neuroticism, and depression. Neither racial identity nor religiosity was related to life satisfaction. Regression analyses predicting informant-reported neuroticism, as well as participant- and informant-reported extraversion and depression, revealed religiosity to be the stronger predictor of well-being. By entering religiosity and racial identity together in the second step of all regression models, we directly compared the contribution of each against the other. The model predicting life satisfaction was not significant. The results of this study suggest that although both racial identity and religiosity are related to well-being, religiosity is the stronger predictor of neuroticism, extraversion, and depression. Alternatively, neuroticism, extraversion, and depression are stronger predictors of religiosity than racial identity.
Author: Shalonda Kelly
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : African Americans
Languages : en
Pages : 520
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Book Description
Author: Travis James Moore
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 135
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Book Description
Abstract #2: Contemporary societal and media portrayals of Black masculinity and fatherhood often give a limited, or potentially negative view of manhood, and/or parenthood among Black males. Black American males are often represented and lauded as sports stars and rappers or marginalized as gangsters and deadbeat dads. The present study seeks to expand the paradigm of Black masculinity and fatherhood and provide a potentially positive, more expansive view of Black males in the success frame of religion and family life. In depth qualitative interview data was analyzed from a subsection of the American Families of Faith Dataset in involving 33 religious Black couples (N = 66) from different religious backgrounds (Muslim and Christian) across the United States. Major findings identified two psychological processes that seemed to suggest a religious and family-oriented success frame for defining masculinity and manliness. Participants described undergoing a process of personal spiritual growth and maturity in which individuals left behind the “street life” mentality, in favor of becoming a “Godly man.” This process was positively connected with the process of religious or spiritual masculine-identity transformation in which manhood was defined in terms of being relational with God and family, rather than the “bachelor mindset” or “single life” which suggested a relationally isolated view of masculinity. Implications, applications, limitations, and future directions for research were also discussed.
