The Impact of Macroeconomic Policieson the Level of Taxation (andon the Fiscal Balance) in Developing Countries

The Impact of Macroeconomic Policieson the Level of Taxation (andon the Fiscal Balance) in Developing Countries PDF Author: Mr.Vito Tanzi
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451950233
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 28

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Book Description
In recent years the level of taxation of many developing countries has changed dramatically over relatively short periods. These changes are too large and too sudden to attribute fully to a deterioration in tax administration or to changes in the traditional determinants of tax levels. The paper argues that they should be attributed mostly to macroeconomic policies. The paper discusses the connection between tax levels and (a) the real value of the official exchange rate, (b) import substitution policies, (c) trade liberalization, (d) inflation, (e) public debt, (f) financial policies. The paper concludes that more attention should be paid to those relationships and that tax reform should aim at neutralizing some of these effects.

The Impact of Macroeconomic Policieson the Level of Taxation (andon the Fiscal Balance) in Developing Countries

The Impact of Macroeconomic Policieson the Level of Taxation (andon the Fiscal Balance) in Developing Countries PDF Author: Mr.Vito Tanzi
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451950233
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 28

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Book Description
In recent years the level of taxation of many developing countries has changed dramatically over relatively short periods. These changes are too large and too sudden to attribute fully to a deterioration in tax administration or to changes in the traditional determinants of tax levels. The paper argues that they should be attributed mostly to macroeconomic policies. The paper discusses the connection between tax levels and (a) the real value of the official exchange rate, (b) import substitution policies, (c) trade liberalization, (d) inflation, (e) public debt, (f) financial policies. The paper concludes that more attention should be paid to those relationships and that tax reform should aim at neutralizing some of these effects.

Fiscal Policy and Long-Term Growth

Fiscal Policy and Long-Term Growth PDF Author: International Monetary Fund
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1498344658
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 257

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Book Description
This paper explores how fiscal policy can affect medium- to long-term growth. It identifies the main channels through which fiscal policy can influence growth and distills practical lessons for policymakers. The particular mix of policy measures, however, will depend on country-specific conditions, capacities, and preferences. The paper draws on the Fund’s extensive technical assistance on fiscal reforms as well as several analytical studies, including a novel approach for country studies, a statistical analysis of growth accelerations following fiscal reforms, and simulations of an endogenous growth model.

IMF Staff papers

IMF Staff papers PDF Author: International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451973039
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 228

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Book Description
Although accommodative policies and widespread indexation may account for the persistence of high inflation, they cannot explain changes in the inflation rate. The causes of such changes for the high-inflation episodes immediately preceding the recent “heterodox” attempts at stabilization in Argentina, Brazil, and Israel are examined by computing historical decompositions of these episodes based on vector autoregressions, distinguishing between the “fiscal” and “balance of payments” views of their causes. In all three cases, nominal exchange rate shocks played the dominant role in triggering an acceleration of inflation. [JEL 134]

Fiscal Issues in Adjustment in Developing Countries

Fiscal Issues in Adjustment in Developing Countries PDF Author: Jaime de Melo
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1349227900
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 232

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Book Description
The book deals with aspects of the recent fiscal crisis in developing countries. Macro aspects cover theoretical underpinning of fiscal policy, the size of the required adjustment and the link between internal and external transfers. Micro aspects cover the relation between private and public investment, the experience of tax and expenditure reforms, and the impact of fiscal adjustment on the poor.

Fiscal Adjustment for Stability and Growth

Fiscal Adjustment for Stability and Growth PDF Author: Mr.James Daniel
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 9781589065130
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 80

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Book Description
The pamphlet (which updates the 1995 Guidelines for Fiscal Adjustment) presents the IMF’s approach to fiscal adjustment, and focuses on the role that sound government finances play in promoting macroeconomic stability and growth. Structured around five practical questions—when to adjust, how to assess the fiscal position, what makes for successful adjustment, how to carry out adjustment, and which institutions can help—it covers topics such as tax policies, debt sustainability, fiscal responsibility laws, and transparency.

Macroeconomic Dimensions of Public Finance

Macroeconomic Dimensions of Public Finance PDF Author: Mario Blejer
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134768850
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 518

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Book Description
There is no magic formula for balancing fiscal policy and economic performance. As a scholar and policy advisor, Vito Tanzi has made a major contribution to identifying links between public finance and macro and microeconomic consequences. His findings bear relevance in both developing and industrialized economies. The essays in this volume and its companion, Fiscal Policy and Economic Reform, highlight many of these interconnected issues, for instance: * the interaction between budgetary policy and economic aggregates, such as employment, inflation and growth * the implication of economic linkages for designing fiscal policies * expenditure policies and alternative deficit financing strategies * the trade-offs between macro- and microeconomic objectives The list of contributors includes Max Corden, John Makin, Ronald McKinnon and Richard Musgrave.

Empirical and Theoretical Studies in Economics and Finance

Empirical and Theoretical Studies in Economics and Finance PDF Author: Eyüp TANIL
Publisher: Livre de Lyon
ISBN: 2382365935
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 271

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Book Description
Empirical and Theoretical Studies in Economics and Finance

Taxation and Democracy

Taxation and Democracy PDF Author: Sven Steinmo
Publisher: Yale University Press
ISBN: 9780300067217
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 304

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Book Description
Examining the structure, politics and historic development of taxation in several countries, this book compares three quite different political democracies. It provides an account of the ways these democracies have financed their welfare programs despite w

International Macroeconomics

International Macroeconomics PDF Author: Victor Argy
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134961774
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 677

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Book Description
First post-Maastricht book Rigorous presentation but makes minimal demands on mathematical skills The late Victor Argy has an outstanding reputation in the field of international macroeconomics

Balance of Payments, Exchange Rates, and Competitiveness in Transition Economies

Balance of Payments, Exchange Rates, and Competitiveness in Transition Economies PDF Author: Mario I. Blejer
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0792384229
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 501

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Book Description
Integrating transition economies into the global commercial and trade market system is a prolonged and risky process. This book is a collection of studies dealing with the different issues related to the liberalization of external relations in economies moving from a socialist to a market-based system The focus is on external sector developments, and the topics deal with balance of payments conditions, exchange rate policies and regimes, international competitiveness, international capital flows, trade, and other matters related to the integration of transition economies into the world economy. An understanding of the principles involved and of the experiences of both transition and advanced economies during this process is crucial to ensure its ultimate success. Written by internationally recognized scholars, the chapters cover these issues in a systematic manner. The first section treats current account developments, capital flows, and exchange rate policies in transition countries, the second section deals with specific issues related to international trade, and the final section consists of six specific country experiences. In this final section, a chapter dealing with the Russian Federation discusses the collapse of the ruble in August 1998.