The impact of high and growing government debt on economic growth : an empirical investigation for the euro area

The impact of high and growing government debt on economic growth : an empirical investigation for the euro area PDF Author: Christina Checherita
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Languages : en
Pages :

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The impact of high and growing government debt on economic growth : an empirical investigation for the euro area

The impact of high and growing government debt on economic growth : an empirical investigation for the euro area PDF Author: Christina Checherita
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


Public Debt and Economic Growth

Public Debt and Economic Growth PDF Author: Alfred Greiner
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642017452
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 148

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Book Description
Starting point of this book is the observation that an increase in public debt must be accompanied by a rise in the primary surplus of the government to guarantee sustainability of public debt. The book first elaborates on that principle from a theoretical point of view and then tests whether empirical evidence for that rule can be found. Additional tests are implemented to gain further evidence on sustainability of public debt. In order to allow for time varying coefficients penalized spline estimations are performed. The theoretical chapters present endogenous growth models and assume that the primary surplus rises as public debt increases so that sustainability of public debt is given. Implications of public deficits and debt are studied assuming full employment and for unemployment. The conclusion summarizes the findings and compares the results of the different models. Finally, policy implications are given showing how governments should deal with high public debt to GDP ratios.

Debt and Growth Nexus for European Economies

Debt and Growth Nexus for European Economies PDF Author: Juergen Attard
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783346095350
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 58

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Master's Thesis from the year 2019 in the subject Economics - Economic Cycle and Growth, The University of York, course: MSc Economics, language: English, abstract: Despite the European sovereign debt crisis, few empirical studies have examined the debt and growth nexus for European economies, particularly on a holistic European level. This study sets out to address this gap by using data for 25 European Union member states to carry out a comprehensive analysis of the impact of debt on economic growth. A panel autoregressive distributed lag model (ARDL) is used to analyse the impact of debt on growth. This framework helps in determining both the long and short-run impact of debt on growth. This mitigates some limitations of previous empirical literature that explains either the short- or long-run effect. The full panel ARDL estimation illustrates a negative relationship between debt and growth both over the long and short-term. The debt and growth nexus, although of different magnitudes, is also negative across high and low levels of debt and across different time periods. Finally, a Dumitrescu Hurlin panel causality test is carried out to establish the causal direction between debt and growth. Evidence of bidirectional causality is detected for the full panel of countries. However, the direction of causality varies between countries with high and low average debt-to-GDP ratio. In the aftermath of the 2007 global financial and economic crisis, the level of global public debt has increased significantly. This upsurge in global public debt has led to the revival of the academic debate on public debt and economic growth nexus. With global debt levels well above those registered in 2008, it is vital to analyse the repercussions that government debt has on growth. Empirical research in this area is key to identify the policy recommendations needed to avoid another economic crisis.

Public Debt, Sustainability and Economic Growth

Public Debt, Sustainability and Economic Growth PDF Author: Alfred Greiner
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319093487
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 284

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Book Description
Public debt has become a severe problem for a great many economies. While the effects of tax policies on the allocation of resources are readily derived, the mechanisms that make public deficits and debt influence the economy are not so easily understood. This book elaborates on the effects of public debt starting from the intertemporal budget constraint of the government. It is shown under which conditions a government can stick to the intertemporal budget constraint and then, demonstrated how public debt affects the growth process and welfare in market economies. The effects are derived for models with complete labor markets as well as taking into account labor market imperfections. The focus in this book is on fiscal policy issues, but it also deals with monetary policy aspects. The theoretical analysis is complemented with empirical time series analyses on debt sustainability and with panel studies dealing with the relationship between public debt and economic growth.

Public Debt and Growth

Public Debt and Growth PDF Author: Jaejoon Woo
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 145520157X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 49

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Book Description
This paper explores the impact of high public debt on long-run economic growth. The analysis, based on a panel of advanced and emerging economies over almost four decades, takes into account a broad range of determinants of growth as well as various estimation issues including reverse causality and endogeneity. In addition, threshold effects, nonlinearities, and differences between advanced and emerging market economies are examined. The empirical results suggest an inverse relationship between initial debt and subsequent growth, controlling for other determinants of growth: on average, a 10 percentage point increase in the initial debt-to-GDP ratio is associated with a slowdown in annual real per capita GDP growth of around 0.2 percentage points per year, with the impact being somewhat smaller in advanced economies. There is some evidence of nonlinearity with higher levels of initial debt having a proportionately larger negative effect on subsequent growth. Analysis of the components of growth suggests that the adverse effect largely reflects a slowdown in labor productivity growth mainly due to reduced investment and slower growth of capital stock.

Public Debt, Global Governance and Economic Dynamism

Public Debt, Global Governance and Economic Dynamism PDF Author: Luigi Paganetto
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 8847053315
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 367

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Book Description
This volume presents a selection of contributions to the XXIV Villa Mondragone International Economic Seminar on “Public debt, global governance and economic dynamism”. For the past 23 years, the Seminar has provided an ideal opportunity to meet and discuss the most topical issues in economic research. The quality of the scientific contributions and ensuing debates has consistently been outstanding owing to the participation of leading experts, and the most recent Seminar was no exception. The Seminar was held against the backdrop of high levels of public debt, especially in Europe, combined with very low growth in productivity. Furthermore, markets have been dominated by financial instability, raising the question of whether this is the result of the high debt levels or insufficient economic dynamism. Among the topics covered in this book are the economic challenges and growth policies in the United States; issues relating to the G20, global governance and regional integration; EU governance, growth and the Eurozone crisis; and EMU policy and public debt. Individual contributions also address the impact of labor market reforms, the need for sectoral rebalancing in the Euro area, fiscal multipliers and public debt dynamics, and the effects of fiscal shocks in Italy. The book concludes with a contribution on policy recommendations.

Government Debt Issuance in the Euro Area

Government Debt Issuance in the Euro Area PDF Author: International Monetary Fund
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 145521194X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 31

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Book Description
This paper documents and analyzes crisis-related changes in government debt issuance practices in the 16 euro zone countries and Denmark. Using a newly constructed database on primary market debt issuance during 2007-09, we find evidence of a shift away from pre-crisis standards of best funding practices competitive auctions of debt instruments with a fixed coupon, long maturity and local currency denomination (DLTF). Exploiting the cross-country panel data dimension of the data, we conclude that the crisis and related changes in the macroeconomic environment and investor sentiment can account for a significant proportion of the deviation. The negative effect of the crisis on DLTF debt issuance was especially pronounced in high deficit and high debt euro area countries, and has forced governments to assume additional risk.

Is There a Debt-threshold Effect on Output Growth?

Is There a Debt-threshold Effect on Output Growth? PDF Author: Mr.Alexander Chudik
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1513555901
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 59

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Book Description
This paper studies the long-run impact of public debt expansion on economic growth and investigates whether the debt-growth relation varies with the level of indebtedness. Our contribution is both theoretical and empirical. On the theoretical side, we develop tests for threshold effects in the context of dynamic heterogeneous panel data models with cross-sectionally dependent errors and illustrate, by means of Monte Carlo experiments, that they perform well in small samples. On the empirical side, using data on a sample of 40 countries (grouped into advanced and developing) over the 1965- 2010 period, we find no evidence for a universally applicable threshold effect in the relationship between public debt and economic growth, once we account for the impact of global factors and their spillover effects. Regardless of the threshold, however, we find significant negative long-run effects of public debt build-up on output growth. Provided that public debt is on a downward trajectory, a country with a high level of debt can grow just as fast as its peers in the long run.

Public Debt and Economic Growth: Evidence from Euro Area Countries

Public Debt and Economic Growth: Evidence from Euro Area Countries PDF Author: Tasos Stylianou
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
ISBN: 9783659585432
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 52

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Book Description
The aim of this monograph is to present and analyze the relationships between public debt and economic growth in European countries for the period of 1990 to 2013. The monograph consists of two parts. The first part deals with the theoretical analysis of the relationships between public debt and economic growth, including descriptive statistics and the evolution of the two basic variables, the variable of public debt ratio and the variable of growth rates, for eight European countries (Austria, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain and UK). The next part deals with the empirical analysis for Greece. During the last decade Greece is facing many economic problems. The economy is teetering on the brink of bankruptcy and the debt deepens. In this part we examine whether the debt is promoting economic growth in Greece. We use time series data from 1980 to 2010 and the data are fitted into the regression equation using econometric techniques. We are testing the variables with techniques such as Zivot Andrew's, Perron's and Bai Perron's tests to find any structural breaks. Then we are testing if there is any causal effect in the model with Granger causality test.

Interest Rate-growth Differentials on Government Debt

Interest Rate-growth Differentials on Government Debt PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789289944038
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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