Author: Nicole M. Barcelos
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781321117080
Category : Crisis intervention (Mental health services)
Languages : en
Pages : 214
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Book Description
Law enforcement officers have become gatekeepers of the criminal justice and mental health system. In the past, encounters between law enforcement officers and people with mental illnesses have ended with individuals being seriously injured or killed. In response to a fatal shooting of man with a mental illness by a police officer in Memphis, TN, a specialized police response program, known as Crisis Intervention Team (CIT), was developed. CIT training seeks to decrease stigmatizing attitudes in officers, while increasing their knowledge and improving their crisis response skills through a 40-hours curriculum consisting of didactic classes, experiential exercises, and skill-building exercises. Connecticut has been implementing the CIT program since 2001; however, the impact of the program has never been thoroughly analyzed in Connecticut. The purpose of the present study was to examine the impact of CIT training on law enforcement officers' (1) attitudes towards individuals with mental illness, including desired social distance and (2) perceptions of self-efficacy in responding to mental health crisis calls. Eighty-nine law enforcement officers completed a series of survey questionnaires measuring attitudes towards mental illness, desired social distance, and self-efficacy just before a CIT training program and again upon completion of the training. Officers demonstrated more positive attitudes towards mental illness, reduced desired social distance, and greater self-efficacy post-CIT training compared to pre-training. Implications of the results for law enforcement and for individuals with mental illness, as well as suggestions for further research, are discussed.
Author: Michael T. Compton
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781611223088
Category : Crisis intervention (Mental health services)
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Collaborations between the law enforcement and mental health communities have become vital as law enforcement officers are often first-line responders in crisis situations involving individuals with mental illnesses. A nationally recognised example of a pre-booking jail diversion program, the Crisis Intervention Team (CIT) model, was developed in 1988 following a fatal police shooting of a person with a history of a mental illness. The model is a close collaboration among law enforcement, the mental health system, and advocates. CIT programs provide specialised training for police officers to assist them in safely and effectively responding to individuals with mental illnesses and obtaining appropriate services that will adequately address these individuals' needs in lieu of incarceration when appropriate. This book examines the CIT model and the reasons why it is a unique and important collaboration between law enforcement and mental health.
Author: Brooke Bray
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Crisis intervention (Mental health services)
Languages : en
Pages : 182
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Book Description
"Research has shown that seven to ten percent of law enforcement encounters involve someone who is mentally ill (Blevins, Lord & Bjerregaard, 2014). In order to educate officers, Crisis Intervention Teams (CIT) have increasingly been implemented; CIT training involves forty hours of extensive training where officers are educated on common behaviors and symptoms associated with mental illnesses and how to properly respond to crisis situations. This study examined Seattle Police Department (SPD) use of force reports, specifically those cases in which officers indicated on the use of force reports that the suspect was perceived to be mentally ill, suicidal and/or delusional"--Abstract.
Author: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
Publisher: Lulu.com
ISBN: 0359520332
Category : Reference
Languages : en
Pages : 66
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Book Description
The Crisis Intervention Team (CIT) program has become a globally recognized model for safely and effectively assisting people with mental and substance use disorders who experience crises in the community. The CIT Model promotes strong community partnerships among law enforcement, behavioral health providers, people with mental and substance use disorders, along with their families and others. While law enforcement agencies have a central role in program development and ongoing operations, a continuum of crisis services available to citizens prior to police involvement is part of the model. These other community services (e.g., mobile crisis teams, crisis phone lines) are essential for avoiding criminal justice system involvement for those with behavioral health challenges ? a goal of CIT programs (Steadman & Morrissette, 2016). CIT is just one part of a robust continuum of behavioral health services for the whole community.
Author: Salena Marie King
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Author: Maria A. Coonen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Author: Kristy Camille-McKiness
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Author: Carin A. Horne
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Author: Franklin E. Zimring
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 067497803X
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 321
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Book Description
“A remarkable book.”—Malcolm Gladwell, San Francisco Chronicle Deaths of civilians at the hands of on-duty police are in the national spotlight as never before. How many killings by police occur annually? What circumstances provoke police to shoot to kill? Who dies? The lack of answers to these basic questions points to a crisis in American government that urgently requires the attention of policy experts. When Police Kill is a groundbreaking analysis of the use of lethal force by police in the United States and how its death toll can be reduced. Franklin Zimring compiles data from federal records, crowdsourced research, and investigative journalism to provide a comprehensive, fact-based picture of how, when, where, and why police resort to deadly force. Of the 1,100 killings by police in the United States in 2015, he shows, 85 percent were fatal shootings and 95 percent of victims were male. The death rates for African Americans and Native Americans are twice their share of the population. Civilian deaths from shootings and other police actions are vastly higher in the United States than in other developed nations, but American police also confront an unusually high risk of fatal assault. Zimring offers policy prescriptions for how federal, state, and local governments can reduce killings by police without risking the lives of officers. Criminal prosecution of police officers involved in killings is rare and only necessary in extreme cases. But clear administrative rules could save hundreds of lives without endangering police officers. “Roughly 1,000 Americans die each year at the hands of the police...The civilian body count does not seem to be declining, even though violent crime generally and the on-duty deaths of police officers are down sharply...Zimring’s most explosive assertion—which leaps out...—is that police leaders don’t care...To paraphrase the French philosopher Joseph de Maistre, every country gets the police it deserves.” —Bill Keller, New York Times “If you think for one second that the issue of cop killings doesn’t go to the heart of the debate about gun violence, think again. Because what Zimring shows is that not only are most fatalities which occur at the hands of police the result of cops using guns, but the number of such deaths each year is undercounted by more than half!...[A] valuable and important book...It needs to be read.” —Mike Weisser, Huffington Post
Author: Laura Usher
Publisher: Simon and Schuster
ISBN: 151072625X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 243
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Book Description
While most government agencies are trained in how to react to a mass casualty event such as a terrorist attack or natural disaster, few are prepared to deal with the psychological fallout for first responders. Preparing for the Unimaginable fills that void. This book is the product of the National Alliance on Mental Illness’s work with the Newtown, Connecticut, police force in efforts to cope with the shooting at Sandy Hook Elementary school that left twenty six people, including twenty children, dead. This unique publication offers expert advice and practical tips for helping officers to heal emotionally, managing the public, dealing with the media, building relationships with other first responder agencies, and much more. Complete with firsthand accounts of chiefs and officers that have guided their departments through mass casualty events, Preparing for the Unimaginable seeks to provide practical, actionable strategies to protect officer mental health before and after traumatic events.
