The Concept of Liberty in the Age of the American Revolution

The Concept of Liberty in the Age of the American Revolution PDF Author: John Phillip Reid
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 9780226708966
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 248

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Book Description
"Liberty was the most cherished right possessed by English-speaking people in the eighteenth century. It was both an ideal for the guidance of governors and a standard with which to measure the constitutionality of government; both a cause of the American Revolution and a purpose for drafting the United States Constitution; both an inheritance from Great Britain and a reason republican common lawyers continued to study the law of England." As John Philip Reid goes on to make clear, "liberty" did not mean to the eighteenth-century mind what it means today. In the twentieth century, we take for granted certain rights—such as freedom of speech and freedom of the press—with which the state is forbidden to interfere. To the revolutionary generation, liberty was preserved by curbing its excesses. The concept of liberty taught not what the individual was free to do but what the rule of law permitted. Ultimately, liberty was law—the rule of law and the legalism of custom. The British constitution was the charter of liberty because it provided for the rule of law. Drawing on an impressive command of the original materials, Reid traces the eighteenth-century notion of liberty to its source in the English common law. He goes on to show how previously problematic arguments involving the related concepts of licentiousness, slavery, arbitrary power, and property can also be fit into the common-law tradition. Throughout, he focuses on what liberty meant to the people who commented on and attempted to influence public affairs on both sides of the Atlantic. He shows the depth of pride in liberty—English liberty—that pervaded the age, and he also shows the extent—unmatched in any other era or among any other people—to which liberty both guided and motivated political and constitutional action.

The Concept of Representation in the Age of the American Revolution

The Concept of Representation in the Age of the American Revolution PDF Author: John Phillip Reid
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 9780226708980
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 276

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Book Description
"Americans did not rebel from Great Britain because they wanted a different government. They rebelled because they believed that Parliament was violating constitutional precepts. Colonial Whigs did not fight for American rights. They fought for English rights."—from the Preface John Phillip Reid goes on to argue that it was generally the application, not the definition, of these rights that was disputed. The sole—and critical—exception concerned the right of representation. American perceptions of the responsibility of representatives to their constituents, the necessity of equal representation, and the constitutional function of consent had diverged gradually, but significantly, from British tradition. Drawing on his mastery of eighteenth-century legal thought, Reid explores the origins and shifting meanings of representation, consent, arbitrary rule, and constitution. He demonstrates that the controversy which led to the American Revolution had more to do with jurisprudential and constitutional principles than with democracy and equality. This book will interest legal historians, Constitutional scholars, and political theorists.

The Concept of Liberty in the Age of the American Revolution

The Concept of Liberty in the Age of the American Revolution PDF Author: John Phillip Reid
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 9780226708966
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 248

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Book Description
"Liberty was the most cherished right possessed by English-speaking people in the eighteenth century. It was both an ideal for the guidance of governors and a standard with which to measure the constitutionality of government; both a cause of the American Revolution and a purpose for drafting the United States Constitution; both an inheritance from Great Britain and a reason republican common lawyers continued to study the law of England." As John Philip Reid goes on to make clear, "liberty" did not mean to the eighteenth-century mind what it means today. In the twentieth century, we take for granted certain rights—such as freedom of speech and freedom of the press—with which the state is forbidden to interfere. To the revolutionary generation, liberty was preserved by curbing its excesses. The concept of liberty taught not what the individual was free to do but what the rule of law permitted. Ultimately, liberty was law—the rule of law and the legalism of custom. The British constitution was the charter of liberty because it provided for the rule of law. Drawing on an impressive command of the original materials, Reid traces the eighteenth-century notion of liberty to its source in the English common law. He goes on to show how previously problematic arguments involving the related concepts of licentiousness, slavery, arbitrary power, and property can also be fit into the common-law tradition. Throughout, he focuses on what liberty meant to the people who commented on and attempted to influence public affairs on both sides of the Atlantic. He shows the depth of pride in liberty—English liberty—that pervaded the age, and he also shows the extent—unmatched in any other era or among any other people—to which liberty both guided and motivated political and constitutional action.

Check List of American Revolutionary War Pamphlets in the Newberry Library

Check List of American Revolutionary War Pamphlets in the Newberry Library PDF Author: Newberry Library
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Pamphlets
Languages : en
Pages : 130

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Book Description


Catalogue of Pamphlets, Journals and Reports in the Public Archives of Canada, 1611-1867

Catalogue of Pamphlets, Journals and Reports in the Public Archives of Canada, 1611-1867 PDF Author: Public Archives of Canada
Publisher: Ottawa,J. de L. Tache
ISBN:
Category : America
Languages : en
Pages : 640

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Catalogue of the Books in the Library of the Honourable Society of Gray's Inn

Catalogue of the Books in the Library of the Honourable Society of Gray's Inn PDF Author: Gray's Inn. Library
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 294

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Book Description


The Struggle for American Independence

The Struggle for American Independence PDF Author: Sydney George Fisher
Publisher: Philadelphia, Lippincott
ISBN:
Category : United States
Languages : en
Pages : 636

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Book Description


Report of the Work of the Public Archives for the Year ...

Report of the Work of the Public Archives for the Year ... PDF Author: Public Archives of Canada
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Archives
Languages : en
Pages : 1268

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Constitutional History of the American Revolution V. 4; Authority of Law

Constitutional History of the American Revolution V. 4; Authority of Law PDF Author: John Phillip Reid
Publisher: Univ of Wisconsin Press
ISBN: 9780299139841
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 292

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Book Description
This work addresses the central constitutional issues that divided the American colonists from their English legislators: the authority to tax, the authority to legislate, the security of rights, the nature of law, and the foundation of constitutional government in custom and contractarian theory.

Inventing Human Rights: A History

Inventing Human Rights: A History PDF Author: Lynn Hunt
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
ISBN: 0393069729
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 272

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Book Description
“A tour de force.”—Gordon S. Wood, New York Times Book Review How were human rights invented, and how does their tumultuous history influence their perception and our ability to protect them today? From Professor Lynn Hunt comes this extraordinary cultural and intellectual history, which traces the roots of human rights to the rejection of torture as a means for finding the truth. She demonstrates how ideas of human relationships portrayed in novels and art helped spread these new ideals and how human rights continue to be contested today.

The Persistence of Empire

The Persistence of Empire PDF Author: Eliga H. Gould
Publisher: UNC Press Books
ISBN: 0807899879
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 289

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Book Description
The American Revolution was the longest colonial war in modern British history and Britain's most humiliating defeat as an imperial power. In this lively, concise book, Eliga Gould examines an important yet surprisingly understudied aspect of the conflict: the British public's predominantly loyal response to its government's actions in North America. Gould attributes British support for George III's American policies to a combination of factors, including growing isolationism in regard to the European continent and a burgeoning sense of the colonies as integral parts of a greater British nation. Most important, he argues, the British public accepted such ill-conceived projects as the Stamp Act because theirs was a sedentary, "armchair" patriotism based on paying others to fight their battles for them. This system of military finance made Parliament's attempt to tax the American colonists look unexceptional to most Britons and left the metropolitan public free to embrace imperial projects of all sorts--including those that ultimately drove the colonists to rebel. Drawing on nearly one thousand political pamphlets as well as on broadsides, private memoirs, and popular cartoons, Gould offers revealing insights into eighteenth-century British political culture and a refreshing account of what the Revolution meant to people on both sides of the Atlantic.