The Alabama Knights of Pythias of North America, South America, Europe, Asia, Africa, and Australia

The Alabama Knights of Pythias of North America, South America, Europe, Asia, Africa, and Australia PDF Author: Marilyn T. Peebles
Publisher: University Press of America
ISBN: 0761858156
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 71

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Book Description
The Knights of Pythias fraternal organization was founded in 1865 by an Act of Congress. When African American men were denied membership, they created their own organization in Vicksburg, MS, in 1880. Its founder, Thomas Stringer, believed that fraternal organizations could provide the black community with business networks, economic safety nets, and political experience at a time when Jim Crow laws were being constructed all around them. In Birmingham, Alabama, these Pythians became the cornerstone of an African American business community that included the first black-owned and operated bank in the state. They provided burial, life, and disability insurance for members and became a source of civic pride and racial solidarity. When their right to exist was challenged, they took the case to the Supreme Court in 1912 and won. This strategy would be used decades later in Brown v. Board of Education.

The Alabama Knights of Pythias of North America, South America, Europe, Asia, Africa, and Australia

The Alabama Knights of Pythias of North America, South America, Europe, Asia, Africa, and Australia PDF Author: Marilyn T. Peebles
Publisher: University Press of America
ISBN: 0761858156
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 71

Get Book Here

Book Description
The Knights of Pythias fraternal organization was founded in 1865 by an Act of Congress. When African American men were denied membership, they created their own organization in Vicksburg, MS, in 1880. Its founder, Thomas Stringer, believed that fraternal organizations could provide the black community with business networks, economic safety nets, and political experience at a time when Jim Crow laws were being constructed all around them. In Birmingham, Alabama, these Pythians became the cornerstone of an African American business community that included the first black-owned and operated bank in the state. They provided burial, life, and disability insurance for members and became a source of civic pride and racial solidarity. When their right to exist was challenged, they took the case to the Supreme Court in 1912 and won. This strategy would be used decades later in Brown v. Board of Education.

History of Florida

History of Florida PDF Author: Harry Gardner Cutler
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Florida
Languages : en
Pages : 664

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Book Description


Freemasonry in Context

Freemasonry in Context PDF Author: Art DeHoyos
Publisher: Lexington Books
ISBN: 9780739107812
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 378

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Book Description
In Freemasonry in Context: History, Ritual, Controversy editors Arturo de Hoyos and S. Brent Morris feature work by renown Masonic scholars. Essays explore the rich and often times controversial events that comprise the cultural and social history of Freemasonry.

Little Men

Little Men PDF Author: Louisa May Alcott
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 404

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Book Description


Sunshine Sketches of a Little Town

Sunshine Sketches of a Little Town PDF Author: Stephen Leacock
Publisher: New Canadian Library
ISBN: 0771093977
Category : Fiction
Languages : en
Pages : 218

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Book Description
Affectionately combining both the idyllic and ironic, Sunshine Sketches of a Little Town is Stephen Leacock’s most beloved book. Set in fictional Mariposa, an Ontario town on the shore of Lake Wissanotti, these sketches present a remarkable range of characters: some irritating, some exasperating, some foolhardy, but all endearing. Painted with the skilful brushstrokes of a great comic artist, the delightful inhabitants of Mariposa represent the people of small towns everywhere. As fresh, funny, and insightful today as when it was first published in 1912, Sunshine Sketches of a Little Town is Stephen Leacock at his best – colourful, imaginative, and thoroughly entertaining.

Semi-centennial History of West Virginia

Semi-centennial History of West Virginia PDF Author: James Morton Callahan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : West Virginia
Languages : en
Pages : 722

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Book Description


History of Hamilton County, Indiana

History of Hamilton County, Indiana PDF Author: John F. Haines
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Hamilton County (Ind.)
Languages : en
Pages : 1050

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Book Description


Secret Ritual and Manhood in Victorian America

Secret Ritual and Manhood in Victorian America PDF Author: Mark Christopher Carnes
Publisher: Yale University Press
ISBN: 9780300051469
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 242

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Book Description
In this study of American 19th-century secret orders, the author argues that religious practices and gender roles became increasingly feminized in Victorian America and that secret societies, such as the Freemasons, offered men and boys an alternative, male counterculture.

History of Darke County, Ohio, from Its Earliest Settlement to the Present Time ...

History of Darke County, Ohio, from Its Earliest Settlement to the Present Time ... PDF Author: Frazer Ells Wilson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Darke County (Ohio)
Languages : en
Pages : 690

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Book Description


Fraternally Yours

Fraternally Yours PDF Author: Peter Swift Seibert
Publisher: Schiffer Publishing
ISBN: 9780764340604
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
A look at the rich and diverse heritage of American fraternal societies from the late 1800s through present times. Focusing upon larger organizations of the golden age, this book covers the basic symbols and emblems of groups as diverse as the Freemasons, Odd Fellows, Redmen, Knights of Columbus, Elks, Knights of Pythias, and even the Ku Klux Klan. Usually couched in mystical symbolism, here find images of actual medals and regalia along with period photographs and imagery from trade catalogs. Fraternally Yours opens the secretive door of fraternal societies to everyone.