The Blacks of Premodern China

The Blacks of Premodern China PDF Author: Don J. Wyatt
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press
ISBN: 0812203585
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 208

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Book Description
Premodern Chinese described a great variety of the peoples they encountered as "black." The earliest and most frequent of these encounters were with their Southeast Asian neighbors, specifically the Malayans. But by the midimperial times of the seventh through seventeenth centuries C.E., exposure to peoples from Africa, chiefly slaves arriving from the area of modern Somalia, Kenya, and Tanzania, gradually displaced the original Asian "blacks" in Chinese consciousness. In The Blacks of Premodern China, Don J. Wyatt presents the previously unexamined story of the earliest Chinese encounters with this succession of peoples they have historically regarded as black. A series of maritime expeditions along the East African coastline during the early fifteenth century is by far the best known and most documented episode in the story of China's premodern interaction with African blacks. Just as their Western contemporaries had, the Chinese aboard the ships that made landfall in Africa encountered peoples whom they frequently classified as savages. Yet their perceptions of the blacks they met there differed markedly from those of earlier observers at home in that there was little choice but to regard the peoples encountered as free. The premodern saga of dealings between Chinese and blacks concludes with the arrival in China of Portuguese and Spanish traders and Italian clerics with their black slaves in tow. In Chinese writings of the time, the presence of the slaves of the Europeans becomes known only through sketchy mentions of black bondservants. Nevertheless, Wyatt argues that the story of these late premodern blacks, laboring anonymously in China under their European masters, is but a more familiar extension of the previously untold story of their ancestors who toiled in Chinese servitude perhaps in excess of a millennium earlier.

The Blacks of Premodern China

The Blacks of Premodern China PDF Author: Don J. Wyatt
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press
ISBN: 0812203585
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 208

Get Book Here

Book Description
Premodern Chinese described a great variety of the peoples they encountered as "black." The earliest and most frequent of these encounters were with their Southeast Asian neighbors, specifically the Malayans. But by the midimperial times of the seventh through seventeenth centuries C.E., exposure to peoples from Africa, chiefly slaves arriving from the area of modern Somalia, Kenya, and Tanzania, gradually displaced the original Asian "blacks" in Chinese consciousness. In The Blacks of Premodern China, Don J. Wyatt presents the previously unexamined story of the earliest Chinese encounters with this succession of peoples they have historically regarded as black. A series of maritime expeditions along the East African coastline during the early fifteenth century is by far the best known and most documented episode in the story of China's premodern interaction with African blacks. Just as their Western contemporaries had, the Chinese aboard the ships that made landfall in Africa encountered peoples whom they frequently classified as savages. Yet their perceptions of the blacks they met there differed markedly from those of earlier observers at home in that there was little choice but to regard the peoples encountered as free. The premodern saga of dealings between Chinese and blacks concludes with the arrival in China of Portuguese and Spanish traders and Italian clerics with their black slaves in tow. In Chinese writings of the time, the presence of the slaves of the Europeans becomes known only through sketchy mentions of black bondservants. Nevertheless, Wyatt argues that the story of these late premodern blacks, laboring anonymously in China under their European masters, is but a more familiar extension of the previously untold story of their ancestors who toiled in Chinese servitude perhaps in excess of a millennium earlier.

The Great Wall Of China

The Great Wall Of China PDF Author: Leonard Everett Fisher
Publisher: Simon and Schuster
ISBN: 0689801785
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
Languages : en
Pages : 37

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Book Description
A brief history of the Great Wall of China, begun about 2,200 years ago to keep out Mongol invaders.

The Great Wall of China

The Great Wall of China PDF Author: Nancy Ohlin
Publisher: Simon and Schuster
ISBN: 1499805020
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
Languages : en
Pages : 114

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Book Description
Get ready to blast back to the past and learn all about the Great Wall of China! When people think about the Great Wall of China, that massive structure is likely to come to mind. But why did they build the wall in the first place, and how is it even still standing? This engaging nonfiction book, complete with black and white interior illustrations, will make readers feel like they've traveled back in time. It covers everything from how the Wall was built to what life in China was like at that time, and more. Find out interesting, little-known facts such as how working on the wall was often a form of punishment, and how the wall is so long it could wrap around the world twice! The unique details along with the clever and humorous interior illustrations make this series stand out from the competition.

The Great Wall

The Great Wall PDF Author: William Lindesay
Publisher: Sterling Publishing Company, Inc.
ISBN: 9781402731600
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 188

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Book Description
It is arguably the greatest feat of civil engineering in history, and indisputably earth s largest single cultural relic: begun during the Qin Dynasty (around 208 BC) and completed nearly 1,800 years later during the Ming Dynasty, the Great Wall of China spans more than 4,000 miles. At the dawn of the Beijing Olympics, the eyes of all the world are upon it. Two men who navigated every inch of the Wall have collaborated on a lavishly-illustrated tribute to this amazing structure. Michael Yamashita, an award-winning "National Geographic" photographer, spent a year shooting the Wall, its environs, and the people who live in its shadow, for the magazine. One hundred and sixty of his magnificent photos grace this volume, which features text by William Lindesay, who not only conducts tours of the Wall and spearheads the movement to preserve it, but has actually run its entire length. Broken into three sections, "The Great Wall" provides an overview that debunks myths and dishes up rare facts and figures, a comprehensive history that proceeds dynasty by dynasty through its construction, and an account of Lindesay s personal experiences of the Wall."

The Great Wall of China

The Great Wall of China PDF Author: Lesley A. DuTemple
Publisher: Twenty-First Century Books
ISBN: 9780822503774
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
Languages : en
Pages : 88

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Book Description
A history of the building of the various pieces of the Great Wall of China, with details of how the walls were built through the ages.

The Great Wall Revisited

The Great Wall Revisited PDF Author: William Lindesay
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 9780674031494
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 306

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Book Description
"William Lindsey has spent three years travelling 35,000 km across North China, reconstructing vintage photographs - the earliest dating from 1871 - by retaking new images from the same viewpoints"-- OhioLink.

The Great Wall of China

The Great Wall of China PDF Author: Arthur Waldron
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 131626453X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 305

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Book Description
This is the first full scholarly study of the Great Wall of China to appear in any language, and it challenges many deeply held ideas about Chinese history. Drawing both on primary sources and on the latest archaeology, the book first demonstrates that the standard account of the Great Wall is untrue and misleading and then presents a convincing new account. It begins by tracing the various walls and systems of frontier defences that existed in early Chinese history, and shows how the greatest of these achieved a mythical symbolic stature which long survived the Wall itself. A striking concluding chapter traces how the true history of the Wall was lost in the early twentieth century as it was gradually transformed into a Chinese national symbol explained through historical myth. The book is an important contribution to the history of China's defensive policy, and her ideological attitudes, and will be of interest both to students of Chinese history and of international relations in the pre-modern world.

Hundreds of Stairways of Chaos Walking out of Your Head & Other Works

Hundreds of Stairways of Chaos Walking out of Your Head & Other Works PDF Author: Wolf Larsen
Publisher: AuthorHouse
ISBN: 1456732196
Category : Literary Collections
Languages : en
Pages : 334

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Book Description
Bizarre! Extremely creative! Absurdly unique! Nobody writes like Wolf Larsen absolutely nobody! Wolf writes exciting works of bizarre literature that you just can't put down. You've never read anything like this! In this volume you'll find three of Wolf Larsen's works: Hundreds of Stairways of Chaos Walking Out Of Your Head (short stories), The Jesus Cristo Salva Love Hotel Car Wash Y Discoteca (a novel), and Blood & Semen (a monologue). Get ready for an unforgettable reading experience! Wolf Larsen is an adventurer, novelist, playwright, and poet who has traveled to over 50 countries. He has lived in Chicago, Wisconsin, New York City, Central America, Brazil, Peru, and India. For nearly 12 years he worked as a seasonal laborer in Alaska. Wolf Larsen's work has been published in literary magazines around the world.

Equation of Time

Equation of Time PDF Author: Peter Lik
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780979792762
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


Geographical Review

Geographical Review PDF Author: Isaiah Bowman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic journals
Languages : en
Pages : 760

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Book Description