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Author: George Frederick Maclear
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Europe
Languages : en
Pages : 16
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Book Description
Author: George Frederick Maclear
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Europe
Languages : en
Pages : 16
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Book Description
Author: George Frederick Maclear
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 74
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Book Description
Author: Michael Moïssey Postan
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521225045
Category : EKONOMISK HISTORIA.
Languages : en
Pages : 1278
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Book Description
For contents and other editions, see Title Catalog.
Author: Cécile Fromont
Publisher: UNC Press Books
ISBN: 1469618729
Category : Art
Languages : en
Pages : 328
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Book Description
Between the sixteenth and the nineteenth centuries, the west central African kingdom of Kongo practiced Christianity and actively participated in the Atlantic world as an independent, cosmopolitan realm. Drawing on an expansive and largely unpublished set of objects, images, and documents, Cecile Fromont examines the advent of Kongo Christian visual culture and traces its development across four centuries marked by war, the Atlantic slave trade, and, finally, the rise of nineteenth-century European colonialism. By offering an extensive analysis of the religious, political, and artistic innovations through which the Kongo embraced Christianity, Fromont approaches the country's conversion as a dynamic process that unfolded across centuries. The African kingdom's elite independently and gradually intertwined old and new, local and foreign religious thought, political concepts, and visual forms to mold a novel and constantly evolving Kongo Christian worldview. Fromont sheds light on the cross-cultural exchanges between Africa, Europe, and Latin America that shaped the early modern world, and she outlines the religious, artistic, and social background of the countless men and women displaced by the slave trade from central Africa to all corners of the Atlantic world.
Author: Eric R. Wolf
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 9780520048980
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 532
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Book Description
Analyzes the history of European peasants, workers, and artisans as they were affected by major economic developments and trends from the beginning of colonial expansion through the industrial revolution.
Author: K. Larres
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 0230800033
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 318
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Book Description
A decade after the fall of the Berlin Wall, the collapse of the GDR and the end of the Cold War, Germany has begun to cope with the political, economic, social and nationalistic challenges unification has posed to its institutions and way of life in both the western and eastern part of the once divided nation. The books' eleven authors, all experts in their field, analyse the way united Germany has tackled the many unforeseen problems and highlighted the gradually emerging short- and long-term patterns in Germany's slow adjustment to the new realities. The country has not only become more populous and territorially bigger, but also burdened with much underestimated problems, particularly economic and social ones. The emergence of a new economic, political and perhaps military superstate as feared by many in 1990 has not materialised. Instead, Germany today is only just coping with the domestic and external challenges of unification. The economic and social integration of the former East Germany into the Federal Republic has still not been completed and may take yet another ten to fifteen years. The book is a timely and well-researched effort by a team of outstanding experts to evaluate Germany's performance to date. It gives the reader ample and well-analysed information to comprehend the many challenges facing Germany and its European neighbours in the post-Cold War world
Author: David C. Lindeman
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821348079
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 72
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Book Description
Since the early 1990s the transition economy countries of Eastern Europe and Central Asia have had to adapt their pension systems in minor and often very major ways. Some of the changes relate to shrinking contribution bases and the inability of government's to finance prior commitments, while still having to protect the pensioned populations from poverty. Other changes, however, reflect the need to make pension systems more sustainable in light of forthcoming demographic changes. The reforms entail a move away from a single-pillar pay-as-you-go defined benefit systems toward multi-pillar systems that include a funded defined contribution component, and change that convert remaining pay-as-you-go components into ones that are more self sustaining and transparent. The paper describes ongoing developments, assesses the effects of current and forthcoming challenges in light of potential labor market changes, and examines choices for a new pensions system with respect to the organization, administration, guarantees, transition arrangements, participation requirements, role of the government, annuitization, and other factors. The paper concludes that though a 'one-size-fits-all' approach is clearly not appropriate, some practices emerging from the experiences in this region and elsewhere may offer useful guidance to others as they undertake deeper pension reforms.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Missions
Languages : en
Pages : 426
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Book Description
Author: Klaus Macharzina
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110849844
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 404
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Book Description
No detailed description available for "European Approaches to International Management".
Author: United States. Congress. House. Foreign Affairs
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 210
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Book Description
