The Global FDI Network: Searching for Ultimate Investors

The Global FDI Network: Searching for Ultimate Investors PDF Author: Jannick Damgaard
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1484330293
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 25

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Book Description
This paper addresses three types of geographical decoupling in foreign direct investment (FDI), i.e., challenges when using traditional FDI data as a proxy for real economic integration between economies: (i) large bilateral asymmetries between inward and outward FDI, (ii) the role of special purpose entities (SPEs), and (iii) the effect of moving from immediate counterpart to ultimate investing economy (UIE). A unique global FDI network is estimated, where SPEs are removed and FDI positions are broken down by the UIE. Total inward FDI in the new network is reduced by one-third, and financial centers are less dominant.

The Global FDI Network: Searching for Ultimate Investors

The Global FDI Network: Searching for Ultimate Investors PDF Author: Jannick Damgaard
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1484330293
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 25

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Book Description
This paper addresses three types of geographical decoupling in foreign direct investment (FDI), i.e., challenges when using traditional FDI data as a proxy for real economic integration between economies: (i) large bilateral asymmetries between inward and outward FDI, (ii) the role of special purpose entities (SPEs), and (iii) the effect of moving from immediate counterpart to ultimate investing economy (UIE). A unique global FDI network is estimated, where SPEs are removed and FDI positions are broken down by the UIE. Total inward FDI in the new network is reduced by one-third, and financial centers are less dominant.

Looking Through Conduit FDI in Search of Ultimate Investors - A Probabilistic Approach

Looking Through Conduit FDI in Search of Ultimate Investors - A Probabilistic Approach PDF Author: Bruno Casella
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 38

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Book Description
This paper presents a novel computational method to determine the distribution of ultimate investors in bilateral FDI stock. The approach employs results from the probabilistic theory of absorbing Markov chains. The method allows for the estimation of a bilateral matrix that provides inward positions by ultimate counterparts for over 100 recipient countries, covering 95% of total FDI stock and including many developing countries. Reconstructing the global FDI network by ultimate investors enables a more accurate and complete snapshot of international production than do standalone bilateral FDI statistics. This has considerable implications for policymaking. It also provides more nuanced context to some contemporary developments such as the trade tensions between the United States, China and others, as well as Brexit.

What Is Real and What Is Not in the Global FDI Network?

What Is Real and What Is Not in the Global FDI Network? PDF Author: Jannick Damgaard
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1513521527
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 54

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Book Description
Macro statistics on foreign direct investment (FDI) are blurred by offshore centers with enormous inward and outward investment positions. This paper uses several new data sources, both macro and micro, to estimate the global FDI network while disentangling real investment and phantom investment and allocating real investment to ultimate investor economies. We find that phantom investment into corporate shells with no substance and no real links to the local economy may account for almost 40 percent of global FDI. Ignoring phantom investment and allocating real investment to ultimate investors increases the explanatory power of standard gravity variables by around 25 percent.

A Probabilistic Method for Reconstructing the Foreign Direct Investments Network in Search of Ultimate Host Economies

A Probabilistic Method for Reconstructing the Foreign Direct Investments Network in Search of Ultimate Host Economies PDF Author: Nadia Accoto
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description


World Investment Report 2019

World Investment Report 2019 PDF Author: United Nations Publications
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789211129496
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 236

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Book Description
This report focuses on special economic zones (SEZs) which are widely used across most developing and many developed economies. It explores the place of SEZs in today's global investment landscape and provides guidance for policymakers on how to make SEZs work for sustainable development. It presents international investment trends and prospects at global, regional and national levels, as well as the evolution of international production and global value chains. It analyses the latest developments in new policy measures for investment promotion, facilitation and regulation around the world.

Foreign Direct Investment Statistics How Countries Measure FDI

Foreign Direct Investment Statistics How Countries Measure FDI PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 1589062205
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 169

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Book Description
Foreign Direct Investment Statistics: How Countries Measure FDI shows progress in recent years in moving toward compilation in accordance with international standards that have been established by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the ...

The Cost and Benefits of Tax Treaties with Investment Hubs: Findings from Sub-Saharan Africa

The Cost and Benefits of Tax Treaties with Investment Hubs: Findings from Sub-Saharan Africa PDF Author: Sebastian Beer
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1484378008
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 38

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Book Description
This paper investigates the costs and benefits of concluding double tax treaties with investment hubs. Based on a sample of 41 African economies from 1985–2015, the results suggest that signing treaties with investment hubs is not associated with additional investments; yet, these treaties tend to come with nonnegligible revenue losses. Building on a theoretical model, the paper investigates the role of treaty shopping in driving nominal investment flows and provides indirect evidence for its importance in the sample

The Palgrave Handbook of Corporate Sustainability in the Digital Era

The Palgrave Handbook of Corporate Sustainability in the Digital Era PDF Author: Seung Ho Park
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 303042412X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 880

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Book Description
This handbook addresses the intersection between corporate sustainability and digital transformation. It analyzes the challenges and transformations required to be able to have sustainable businesses with a future orientation. Topics include current and potential social, demographic, technological, and managerial trends; the implications of the digital revolution in society and business; as well as the challenges of being sustainable, and profitable. Providing an understanding of the business reasons to incorporate a future orientation into the business strategy, this handbook facilitates an understanding of the need for profound changes in individual behavior, organizational culture, public policy, and business environments to adapt to the accelerated changes and manage business with orientation to the future.

World Investment Report

World Investment Report PDF Author: United Nations
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789211044720
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 1595

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Book Description


Malta

Malta PDF Author: International Monetary Fund. European Dept.
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1498300650
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 68

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Book Description
This Article IV Consultation highlights that Malta has been one of the fastest growing countries in the European Union after the crisis, because of a rapid structural rebalancing towards export-oriented services—mainly remote gaming and tourism. The authorities are now exploring new development areas around the blockchain technology. As per the authorities, domestic demand would continue to be the main driver of growth, and persistent labor market tightness might eventually put some pressure on wages and prices. They consider global protectionism as a key external risk and emphasized ongoing actions to address domestic risks related to money laundering. The report also shows that Malta’s new development areas related to the distributed ledger technology present both opportunities and risks. The IMF team stresses that policies should focus on enhancing the economy’s resilience, ensuring financial stability and integrity and making growth more inclusive. It is important to promote strong and inclusive growth by encouraging further labor market participation of women and elderly workers.