The German Decision to Invade Norway and Denmark

The German Decision to Invade Norway and Denmark PDF Author: Earl F. Ziemke
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Government publications
Languages : en
Pages : 28

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The German Decision to Invade Norway and Denmark

The German Decision to Invade Norway and Denmark PDF Author: Earl F. Ziemke
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Government publications
Languages : en
Pages : 28

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Book Description


The German Decision to Invade Norway and Denmark

The German Decision to Invade Norway and Denmark PDF Author: Earl F. Ziemke
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : World War, 1939-1945
Languages : en
Pages : 72

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Hitler Strikes North

Hitler Strikes North PDF Author: Jack Greene
Publisher: Grub Street Publishers
ISBN: 1783469773
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 441

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Book Description
A detailed account of Germany’s groundbreaking Operation Weserübung, the first three dimensional—land, sea, air—strategic invasion in history. The German invasion of Denmark and Norway in April 1940 brought a sudden and shocking end to the “Phoney War” in the West. In a single day, multiple seaborne and airborne landings established German forces ashore in Norway, overwhelming the unprepared Norwegian forces and catching the Allied Powers completely by surprise. Their belated response was ill-thought-out and badly organized, and by June 9 all resistance had formally ended. The strategic importance of Scandinavian iron ore, shipped through the port of Narvik to Germany, was the main cause of the campaign. The authors show how Allied attempts to interdict these supplies provoked German plans to secure them, and also how political developments in the inter-war years resulted in both Denmark and Norway being unable to deter threats to their neutrality despite having done so successfully in the First World War. The German attack was their first “joint” air, sea, and land operation, making large-scale use of air-landing and parachute forces, and the Luftwaffe’s control of the air throughout the campaign would prove decisive. Although costly, particularly for the Kriegsmarine, it was a triumph of good planning, improvisation and aggressive, determined action by the troops on the ground. Making full use of Norwegian, Danish, and German sources, this book is a full and fascinating account of this highly significant campaign and its aftermath both for the course of the Second World War and the post-war history of the two countries conquered with such unprecedented speed.

Denmark and Norway 1940

Denmark and Norway 1940 PDF Author: Douglas C. Dildy
Publisher: Osprey Publishing
ISBN: 9781846031175
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
On 9 April 1940, German forces invaded Denmark, and then Norway, in an attempt to secure the vital mineral resources of Scandinavia for their war industry. This assault, Operation Weserübung, represents the first joint air-land-and-sea campaign in the history of warfare, and was the only such campaign planned, launched, and completed by the three services of the Wehrmacht. It also included the use of the rarest of German armoured vehicles, the Naubaufahrzeug NbFz.A/B (PzKw V/VI) experimental 'land battleship'. This book describes the events of this tumultuous campaign of World War II (1939-1945) that not only led to Winston Churchill's appointment as British Prime Minister, but also saw the crippling of the German Kriegsmarine as a fighting force, as it was reduced to a fleet of submarines and a handful of heavy warships used as commerce raiders.

The Bitter Years

The Bitter Years PDF Author: Richard Petrow
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 424

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Danish Reactions to German Occupation

Danish Reactions to German Occupation PDF Author: Carsten Holbraad
Publisher: UCL Press
ISBN: 1911307495
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 242

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Book Description
For five years during World War II, Denmark was occupied by Germany. While the Danish reaction to this period of its history has been extensively discussed in Danish-language publications, it has not until now received a thorough treatment in English. Set in the context of modern Danish foreign relations, and tracing the country’s responses to successive crises and wars in the region, Danish Reactions to German Occupation brings a full overview of the occupation to an English-speaking audience. Holbraad carefully dissects the motivations and ideologies driving conduct during the occupation, and his authoritative coverage of the preceding century provides a crucial link to understanding the forces behind Danish foreign policy divisions. Analysing the conduct of a traumatised and strategically exposed small state bordering on an aggressive great power, the book traces a development from reluctant cooperation to active resistance. In doing so, Holbraad surveys and examines the subsequent, and not yet quite finished, debate among Danish historians about this contested period, which takes place between those siding with the resistance and those more inclined to justify limited cooperation with the occupiers – and who sometimes even condone various acts of collaboration.

The Practice of Operational Art in Operation Weserubung: The German Invasion of Norway 1940

The Practice of Operational Art in Operation Weserubung: The German Invasion of Norway 1940 PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 19

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Book Description
In April of 1940, the peaceful and neutral country of Norway became a battleground between Germany, France, and England in their desire to control it for their own war objectives. The Battle of Norway and as the Germans called it, Operation Weseruebung, was the first major military operation in history to utilize naval, ground, air, and airborne forces in the assault phase of the attack. The German success in this operation provides an outstanding example of the application of operational art and the principles of war by Germany in the early stages of World War II. The principles of surprise and security were the most critical in this German military success. Operation Weseruebung included both the invasion of Denmark and the invasion of Norway. The first phase of the operation was the invasion of Denmark; its air bases were needed for the invasion of Norway, and it fell in a single day. The focus of this paper will be on the Norwegian portion of Weseruebung. German military planning took into account and exploited the operational factors of time, space and force, another key element in why this operation is worthy of further analysis and study. The operational lessons learned that could be applied from the belligerents' experiences further illustrate several important lessons that are applicable today. From the Germans one learns the importance of planning around apparent disadvantages, command and control as it relates to operational objectives and commander's intent, and the importance of initiative in military operations. From the British one learns the pitfalls of mirror imaging and that a lack of decisiveness can prove fatal in military operations. Lastly, from the Norwegians, one can see the importance of national defense for maintaining a nation's self-determination against outside belligerents.

Command and Control of the First Modern Campaign; The German Invasion of Denmark and Norway - April, 1940

Command and Control of the First Modern Campaign; The German Invasion of Denmark and Norway - April, 1940 PDF Author: Robert Strahan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 36

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Book Description
The German invasion of Norway and Denmark in April, 1940, was the first example of a modern campaign with integrated land, air and navy forces. The invasion was successfully executed without distracting forces from the pending invasion of Western Europe in May. It was also conducted in an environment of British naval superiority. The paper focuses on the command and control relationships established by the Germans to accomplish the mission within the constraints listed above. It analyzes the decisions made during planning, their effectiveness during execution, provides conclusions, and suggests lessons learned for joint command and control that are relevant today.

Historical Review of Developments Relating to Aggression

Historical Review of Developments Relating to Aggression PDF Author: United Nations
Publisher: United Nations Publications
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 460

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Book Description
This report was prepared for the Working Group on the Crime of Aggression at the 8th session of Preparatory Commission, held in September-October 2001. The paper consists of four parts relating to: the Nuremberg tribunal; tribunals establish pursuant to Control Council Law number 10; the Tokyo tribunal; and the United Nations. Annexes contain tables regarding aggression by a State and individual responsibility for crimes against peace. The paper seeks to provide an objective, analytical overview of the history and major developments relating to aggression, both before and after the adoption of the UN Charter.

German Invasion of Norway and Denmark

German Invasion of Norway and Denmark PDF Author: Great Britain. Prime Minister
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Germany
Languages : en
Pages : 2

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