The Gentle Art of Philosophical Polemics

The Gentle Art of Philosophical Polemics PDF Author: Joseph Agassi
Publisher: Open Court Publishing Company
ISBN: 9780812690361
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 521

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Book Description

The Gentle Art of Philosophical Polemics

The Gentle Art of Philosophical Polemics PDF Author: Joseph Agassi
Publisher: Open Court Publishing Company
ISBN: 9780812690361
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 521

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Book Description


The Gentle Art of Philosophical Polemics

The Gentle Art of Philosophical Polemics PDF Author: Joseph Agassi
Publisher: Open Court Publishing Company
ISBN:
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 546

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The Mythomanias

The Mythomanias PDF Author: Michael S. Myslobodsky
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 1134793944
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 416

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Book Description
Recently, there has been a renewal of interest in the broad and loosely bounded range of phenomena called deception and self-deception. This volume addresses this interest shared by philosophers, social and clinical psychologists, and more recently, neuroscientists and cognitive scientists. Expert contributors provide timely, reliable, and insightful coverage of the normal range of errors in perception, memory, and behavior. They place these phenomena on a continuum with various syndromes and neuropsychiatric diseases where falsehood in perception, self-perception, cognition, and behaviors are a peculiar sign. Leading authorities examine the various forms of "mythomania," deception, and self-deception ranging from the mundane to the bizarre such as imposture, confabulations, minimization of symptomatology, denial, and anosognosia. Although the many diverse phenomena discussed here share a family resemblance, they are unlikely to have a common neurological machinery. In order to reach an explanation for these phenomena, a reliable pattern of lawful behavior must be delineated. It would then be possible to develop reasonable explanations based upon the underlying neurobiological processes that give rise to deficiencies designated as the mythomanias. The chapters herein begin to provide an outline of such a development. Taken as a whole, the collection is consistent with the emerging gospel indicating that neither the machinery of "nature" nor the forces of "nurture" taken alone are capable of explaining what makes cognition and behaviors aberrant.

Critical Rationalism, Metaphysics and Science

Critical Rationalism, Metaphysics and Science PDF Author: I.C. Jarvie
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401104719
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 324

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Book Description
I suppose Joseph Agassi's best and dearest self-description, his cher ished wish, is to practice what his 1988 book promises: The Gentle Art of Philosophical Polemics. But for me, and for so many who know him, our Agassi is tough-minded, not tender, not so gentle. True to his beloved critical thinking, he is ever the falsificationist, testing himself of course as much as everyone else. How, he asks himself, can he engage others in their own self-critical exploration? Irritate? Question their logic, their facts, their presuppositions, their rationales? Subvert their reasoning, uncover their motives? Help them to lose their balance, but always help them, make them do it to, and for, themselves. Out of their own mouths, and minds, and imagination. A unique teacher, in classroom and out; not for everyone. Agassi is not quite a tight textual Talmudist disputant, not quite the competitor in the marketplace of ideas offered for persuasive sale, not quite the clever cross-examining lawyer advocate, not quite a philosopher-scientist, not a sceptic more than necessary, not quite embat tled in the bloody world but not ever above the battle either . . . but a good deal of all of these, and steeped in intelligence and good will.

Popper and His Popular Critics

Popper and His Popular Critics PDF Author: Joseph Agassi
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319065874
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 159

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Book Description
This volume examines Popper’s philosophy by analyzing the criticism of his most popular critics: Thomas Kuhn, Paul Feyerabend and Imre Lakatos. They all followed his rejection of the traditional view of science as inductive. Starting from the assumption that Hume’s criticism of induction is valid, the book explores the central criticism and objections that these three critics have raised. Their objections have met with great success, are significant and deserve paraphrase. One also may consider them reasonable protests against Popper’s high standards rather than fundamental criticisms of his philosophy. The book starts out with a preliminary discussion of some central background material and essentials of Popper’s philosophy. It ends with nutshell representations of the philosophies of Popper. Kuhn, Feyerabend and Lakatos. The middle section of the book presents the connection between these philosophers and explains what their central ideas consists of, what the critical arguments are, how they presented them, and how valid they are. In the process, the author claims that Popper's popular critics used against him arguments that he had invented (and answered) without saying so. They differ from him mainly in that they demanded of all criticism that it should be constructive: do not stop believing a refuted theory unless there is a better alternative to it. Popper hardly ever discussed belief, delegating its study to psychology proper; he usually discussed only objective knowledge, knowledge that is public and thus open to public scrutiny.

Interpreting Mach

Interpreting Mach PDF Author: John Preston
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108636187
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 301

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Book Description
This volume presents new essays on the work and thought of physicist, psychologist, and philosopher Ernst Mach. Moving away from previous estimations of Mach as a pre-logical positivist, the essays reflect his rehabilitation as a thinker of direct relevance to debates in the contemporary philosophies of natural science, psychology, metaphysics, and mind. Topics covered include Mach's work on acoustical psychophysics and physics; his ideas on analogy and the principle of conservation of energy; the correct interpretation of his scheme of 'elements' and its relationship to his 'historical-critical' method; the relationship of his thought to movements such as American pragmatism, realism, and neutral monism, as well as to contemporary figures such as Friedrich Nietzsche; and the reception and influence of his works in Germany and Austria, particularly by the Vienna Circle.

Knowledge, Science and Relativism

Knowledge, Science and Relativism PDF Author: P. K. Feyerabend
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521641296
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 274

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Book Description
This collection of Feyerabend's philosophical papers gathers together work originally published between 1960 and 1980.

Critical Rationalism, the Social Sciences and the Humanities

Critical Rationalism, the Social Sciences and the Humanities PDF Author: I.C. Jarvie
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401704414
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 297

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Book Description
An outstanding feature of this book is the broad range of the contributors, drawn from Europe, the Middle East and North America, testifying both to the range of Professor Agassi's interests and the geographical spread of his influence. Most contributors use Agassi's ideas as a springboard to engage in debate on issues, or offer a contribution in an area that interests him. In this volume contributors consider such questions as Agassi's philosophy of education, in practice as well as in theory; the impact of psychologism in philosophy; the origins of critical rationalism in the Bible; the debates in economics stimulated by the work of Popper and Agassi, and many other topics. Besides the special topics, the reader gains some sense of the fruitfulness of critical rationalism in the hands of Agassi's friends and colleagues.

Thomas Kuhn's 'Linguistic Turn' and the Legacy of Logical Empiricism

Thomas Kuhn's 'Linguistic Turn' and the Legacy of Logical Empiricism PDF Author: Stefano Gattei
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351879103
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 450

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Book Description
Presenting a critical history of the philosophy of science in the twentieth century, focusing on the transition from logical positivism in its first half to the "new philosophy of science" in its second, Stefano Gattei examines the influence of several key figures, but the main focus of the book are Thomas Kuhn and Karl Popper. Kuhn as the central figure of the new philosophy of science, and Popper as a key philosopher of the time who stands outside both traditions. Gattei makes two important claims about the development of the philosophy of science in the twentieth century; that Kuhn is much closer to positivism than many have supposed, failing to solve the crisis of neopostivism, and that Popper, in responding to the deeper crisis of foundationalism that spans the whole of the Western philosophical tradition, ultimately shows what is untenable in Kuhn's view. Gattei has written a very detailed and fine grained, yet accessible discussion making exceptionally interesting use of archive materials.

New Idols of the Cave

New Idols of the Cave PDF Author: Christopher Norris
Publisher: Manchester University Press
ISBN: 9780719050930
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 336

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Book Description
This book offers a broad-based critical survey of recent anti-realist arguments in the philosophy of science, cultural theory, hermeneutics, the sociology of knowledge and the interpretation of quantum-mechanics.