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Author: Ali Abdigir (Caliganay)
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781091869363
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 275
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Book Description
The expedition of Pharaoh Hatshepsut to the Land of Punt is the most famous, but the Egyptians had trading relationships with the Land of Punt as early as the rule of the Pharaoh Khufu in the Fourth Dynasty (C. 2613-2498 BCE) and probably earlier. The Genesis of Somalia's Anarchy back takes the reader through a sequential history of the Somali nation of more than 5,000 years and arrives with to the present. It reminds the public that the Somali fighter plane monument in Hargeysa must not be seen as a sign of teaching hatred but as a remembrance of the lives lost. The modern records of governance show that the Somali was neither good enough to govern himself nor comfortable to be governed. The author goes back to 3000 years of history of why the Somalis descended into tribal administrations in the 21st century. Until they realize the value of life, the nation will be in a loop of chaos.
Author: Ali Abdigir (Caliganay)
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781091869363
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 275
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Book Description
The expedition of Pharaoh Hatshepsut to the Land of Punt is the most famous, but the Egyptians had trading relationships with the Land of Punt as early as the rule of the Pharaoh Khufu in the Fourth Dynasty (C. 2613-2498 BCE) and probably earlier. The Genesis of Somalia's Anarchy back takes the reader through a sequential history of the Somali nation of more than 5,000 years and arrives with to the present. It reminds the public that the Somali fighter plane monument in Hargeysa must not be seen as a sign of teaching hatred but as a remembrance of the lives lost. The modern records of governance show that the Somali was neither good enough to govern himself nor comfortable to be governed. The author goes back to 3000 years of history of why the Somalis descended into tribal administrations in the 21st century. Until they realize the value of life, the nation will be in a loop of chaos.
Author: Hussein Mohamed Adam
Publisher: Red Sea Press(NJ)
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 274
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Book Description
An exploration of the Somali crisis, which reveals the political cultures of Somalia and Somaliland in the process, and the underlying complexities that can result in the collapse or sustained development of a society. Dr Adam explores how the indigenous political structures of Somalia and Somaliland foster local initiatives in peace building and democratic governance, whilst examining the inner workings of the Siyad dictatorship and its militarism, and the civil wars of Somali past.
Author: Anna Simons
Publisher: Westview Press
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 264
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Book Description
In this penetrating and timely book, Anna Simons documents Somalia's impending slide toward anarchy. By exploring the volatile mix of external interest in Somalia, internal politicking, and enduring social structure, she documents how cross-cultural misunderstanding and regroupment are key to explaining Somalia's breakdown at the national level. Simons charts new ground in the study of the dissolution of a state, shuttling back and forth between micro and macro frames, historical and everyday practices, and expatriate and Somali experiences.
Author: Lidwien Kapteijns
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press
ISBN: 0812207580
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 320
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Book Description
In 1991, certain political and military leaders in Somalia, wishing to gain exclusive control over the state, mobilized their followers to use terror—wounding, raping, and killing—to expel a vast number of Somalis from the capital city of Mogadishu and south-central and southern Somalia. Manipulating clan sentiment, they succeeded in turning ordinary civilians against neighbors, friends, and coworkers. Although this episode of organized communal violence is common knowledge among Somalis, its real nature has not been publicly acknowledged and has been ignored, concealed, or misrepresented in scholarly works and political memoirs—until now. Marshaling a vast amount of source material, including Somali poetry and survivor accounts, Clan Cleansing in Somalia analyzes this campaign of clan cleansing against the historical background of a violent and divisive military dictatorship, in the contemporary context of regime collapse, and in relationship to the rampant militia warfare that followed in its wake. Clan Cleansing in Somalia also reflects on the relationship between history, truth, and postconflict reconstruction in Somalia. Documenting the organization and intent behind the campaign of clan cleansing, Lidwien Kapteijns traces the emergence of the hate narratives and code words that came to serve as rationales and triggers for the violence. However, it was not clans that killed, she insists, but people who killed in the name of clan. Kapteijns argues that the mutual forgiveness for which politicians often so lightly call is not a feasible proposition as long as the violent acts for which Somalis should forgive each other remain suppressed and undiscussed. Clan Cleansing in Somalia establishes that public acknowledgment of the ruinous turn to communal violence is indispensable to social and moral repair, and can provide a gateway for the critical memory work required from Somalis on all sides of this multifaceted conflict.
Author: Patrick Cyrus Gilman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Somalia
Languages : en
Pages : 190
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Book Description
Author: Muuse Yuusuf
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 0755627105
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 273
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Book Description
This study explores the genesis of the civil war in Somalia by analysing the defeat of Somalia in the 1977 Ogaden war, asserting that this defeat, which was prompted by the intervention of the USSR, was a turning point which unleashed long term socio-political forces that led to the collapse of the central government of the country. Muuse Yuusuf analyses the history of the Somali civil war, from 1977 to the present, and the role played by various actors in the conflict such as local clans, warlords and foreign powers, and examines the present day by-products of the war, such as religious extremism. Crucially, Yuusuf looks beyond the mainstream explanation for the conflict – that of rival clans fighting over resources. By recognising the impact of foreign military interventions in Somalia, from superpower rivalry during the cold war to the war-on-terror, on the initiation and perpetuation of the Somali conflict, the book attempts to identify foreign military intervention as a new paradigm in the discourse around it.
Author: Tatiana Nenova
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic book
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: Timothy Othieno
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Somalia
Languages : en
Pages : 12
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Book Description
Author: Maria Brons
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 320
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Book Description
An analysis of internal dynamics of the Somali conflict and the relation between state and society, taking society and not the state as main reference point. Includes a discussion of UN / UNHCRs involvement in assistance to refugees in the special Somali situation of statelessness.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 16
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Book Description
This article will provide an overview of the significant legal issues and policy decisions unique to Operation Restore Hope. The first step will be a discussion of the underlying legal principles applicable both from a national and international perspective. Thereafter, the article looks at rules of engagement, a key element in the operation; guidance on the use of force, both deadly and non-lethal; women and children as combatants; and UNITAF weapons control policy, one of the most difficult issues faced in Somalia. The last topics examined are the problems faced by the UNITAF staff during the transition to United Nations operations. Operation Restore Hope was a success. It will not be remembered for the number of weapons confiscated or the amount of food delivered. Success was properly measured by the improved security for the Somali people at the time of transition, 4 May 1993. The challenges facing UNOSOM II in Somalia are much more formidable than those faced by UNITAF. UNOSOM II has assumed responsibility for disarmament and nation-building tasks that were outside the scope of the UNITAF mission. The challenge for UNOSOM II is to accomplish the expanded mission without becoming embroiled in the factional fighting to the point of backing one faction against the others. Whether the United Nations will succeed can best be expressed by a phrase common in the Moslem world: "En Sh' Allah, "--If it is willed by God.
