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Author: Robert E. Litan
Publisher: American Enterprise Institute
ISBN: 9780844741475
Category : Accounting
Languages : en
Pages : 112
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Book Description
Today's knowledge-based economy requires an entirely new system of assessing the value of companies--a system tapping the vast communication capabilities of the Internet.
Author: Robert E. Litan
Publisher: American Enterprise Institute
ISBN: 9780844741475
Category : Accounting
Languages : en
Pages : 112
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Book Description
Today's knowledge-based economy requires an entirely new system of assessing the value of companies--a system tapping the vast communication capabilities of the Internet.
Author: Israel Klein
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 41
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Book Description
Financial accounting is the language of the business world and generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) comprise its terminology. The dictionary-like use of GAAP in business discourse conveys a conception of accounting standards as definitional rules, i.e., as rules that merely provide consensual definitions for financial discourse without affecting the content of the discourse. As such, GAAP is believed to be neutral and bias-free and consequently, promulgation of accounting standards and the content of the GAAP have not attracted much legal attention.This article challenges the prevailing legal indifference towards the GAAP and those promulgating it. By revealing GAAP's effects on corporate behavior and on the function of many social, political and financial systems that utilize accounting parameters, this article discusses the substantive power private parties gain through the promulgation of accounting standards and how these standards imply a biased agenda that prefers the investor perspective over other contrary perspectives, thereby establishing a skewed financial perception of reality, such that subordinates the social order entirely to investors' objectives. While reviewing how the GAAP is perceived by the court, this article further argues that the existing legal perception of accounting standards as neutral definitional rules has yielded court rulings that relieved accounting standards promulgators from professional duties and has prevented judicial review of the standards themselves, leaving the GAAP and its promulgators practically immune to legal scrutiny.Attention is then drawn to a possible solution presented by a recent SEC proposal to allow domestic issuers to disclose supplemental IFRS-based financial results in addition to those required by the GAAP. It is suggested that such additional financial disclosure can curtail GAAP's hegemony, curb its promulgators and partially ease some of the existing biases of financial accounting.
Author: Itzhak Venezia
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814350001
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 305
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Book Description
Bridging the GAAP: Recent Advances in Finance and Accounting aims to promote a stronger interface between researchers in accounting and finance that will enhance the understanding of the similarities and differences between these two fields. Such dialog will also acquaint researchers in each area with significant recent advances in the other area, and will enable a cross fertilization of thoughts, from which both can significantly benefit. This consolidates the efforts to bridge the gap between finance and accounting by looking at diverse topics in accounting and finance and providing interesting points of view on different topics. Most of the chapters concentrate on the topic of fair value accounting and on the question of the extent to which accounting reflects the financial situation of a firm. The book combines new developments in the area of theoretical finance and accounting, and the convergence of these two approaches to better serve investors and the general public.
Author: Vincent T. Papa
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781942713319
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: Claudia Däubler-Hauschke
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: Jeff Coulton
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780994369734
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: Vijay Govindarajan
Publisher: Harvard Business Review Press
ISBN: 1633690156
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 256
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Book Description
How to Innovate and Execute Leaders already know that innovation calls for a different set of activities, skills, methods, metrics, mind-sets, and leadership approaches. And it is well understood that creating a new business and optimizing an already existing one are two fundamentally different management challenges. The real problem for leaders is doing both, simultaneously. How do you meet the performance requirements of the existing business—one that is still thriving—while dramatically reinventing it? How do you envision a change in your current business model before a crisis forces you to abandon it? Innovation guru Vijay Govindarajan expands the leader’s innovation tool kit with a simple and proven method for allocating the organization’s energy, time, and resources—in balanced measure—across what he calls “the three boxes”: • Box 1: The present—Manage the core business at peak profitability • Box 2: The past—Abandon ideas, practices, and attitudes that could inhibit innovation • Box 3: The future—Convert breakthrough ideas into new products and businesses The three-box framework makes leading innovation easier because it gives leaders a simple vocabulary and set of tools for managing and measuring these different sets of behaviors and activities across all levels of the organization. Supported with rich company examples—GE, Mahindra & Mahindra, Hasbro, IBM, United Rentals, and Tata Consultancy Services—and testimonies of leaders who have successfully used this framework, this book solves once and for all the practical dilemma of how to align an organization on the critical but competing demands of innovation.
Author: Susannah Blake Goodman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Corporations
Languages : en
Pages : 21
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Book Description
Author: M. A. Gumport
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 7
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Book Description
The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) has long recognized shortcomings in fundamental accounting principles that are exacerbated by the proliferation of increasingly complex financial instruments. The FASB has been engaged since 1986 in a project to align financial reporting with economic substance and improve consistency.The FASB recently issued its Preliminary Views. Key points are:- After a 22 year effort, the result should be good. It is not. - A carve out is provided to allow separate consideration at a future date for the treatment of compensation options. Until then, option compensation accounting (SFAS 123R), though flawed, is exempted. Hot potato!The FASB Preliminary Views lists two fundamental premises of accounting that contribute to engineered earnings and inconsistent reporting: 1) The definition of equity, and 2) The exclusion of equity items from the income statement. The FASB's proposed solution is to redefine equity and deals with only the first premise while ignoring the second. If adopted, the result will be a tedious, case by case dispute on whether an instrument qualifies to be treated as equity, and a crop of new securities will surely arise to skirt the revised rules. Meanwhile, a simple, comprehensive opportunity (the claims approach, part of a 1990 FASB Discussion Memorandum) to modernize accounting by marking equity to market within the income statement has been scrapped.
Author: Mark T. Bradshaw
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 43
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Book Description
Security analysts, investors and the press are increasingly relying on modified definitions of GAAP net income, known by such names as 'operating EPS' and 'pro forma EPS.' These new 'Street' definitions of EPS exclude items such as 'non-recurring' and 'non-cash' charges. Moreover, this move to Street definitions of EPS has been accompanied by a dramatic increase in the proportion of corporate expenses that are classified as excluded items. The outcome has been a large and growing gap between the GAAP EPS that is reported in firms' financial statements and the Street EPS that is tracked by analysts and priced by investors. This increasing use of 'Street' definitions of earnings represents a subtle form of earnings management and has important implications for both academics and practitioners.
