The Failed Century of the Child

The Failed Century of the Child PDF Author: Judith Sealander
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521535687
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 388

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Book Description
Charts the effort to use state regulation to guarantee health and security for America's children.

The Failed Century of the Child

The Failed Century of the Child PDF Author: Judith Sealander
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521535687
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 388

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Book Description
Charts the effort to use state regulation to guarantee health and security for America's children.

Beyond the Century of the Child

Beyond the Century of the Child PDF Author: Willem Koops
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press
ISBN: 0812208234
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 302

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Book Description
In 1900, Ellen Key wrote the international bestseller The Century of the Child. In this enormously influential book, she proposed that the world's children should be the central work of society during the twentieth century. Although she never thought that her "century of the child" would become a reality, in fact it had much more resonance than she could have imagined. The idea of the child as a product of a protective and coddling society has given rise to major theories and arguments since Key's time. For the past half century, the study of the child has been dominated by two towering figures, the psychologist Jean Piaget and the historian Philippe Ariès. Interest in the subject has been driven in large measure by Ariès's argument that adults failed even to have a concept of childhood before the thirteenth century, and that from the thirteenth century to the seventeenth there was an increasing "childishness" in the representations of children and an increasing separation between the adult world and that of the child. Piaget proposed that children's logic and modes of thinking are entirely different from those of adults. In the twentieth century this distance between the spheres of children and adults made possible the distinctive study of child development and also specific legislation to protect children from exploitation, abuse, and neglect. Recent students of childhood have challenged the ideas those titans promoted; they ask whether the distancing process has gone too far and has begun to reverse itself. In a series of essays, Beyond the Century of the Child considers the history of childhood from the Middle Ages to modern times, from America and Europe to China and Japan, bringing together leading psychologists and historians to question whether we unnecessarily infantilized children and unwittingly created a detrimental wall between the worlds of children and adults. Together these scholars address the question whether, a hundred years after Ellen Key wrote her international sensation, the century of the child has in fact come to an end.

Raising Citizens in the 'Century of the Child'

Raising Citizens in the 'Century of the Child' PDF Author: Dirk Schumann
Publisher: Berghahn Books
ISBN: 1845459997
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 264

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Book Description
The 20th century, declared at its start to be the “Century of the Child” by Swedish author Ellen Key, saw an unprecedented expansion of state activity in and expert knowledge on child-rearing on both sides of the Atlantic. Children were seen as a crucial national resource whose care could not be left to families alone. However, the exact scope and degree of state intervention and expert influence as well as the rights and roles of mothers and fathers remained subjects of heated debates throughout the century. While there is a growing scholarly interest in the history of childhood, research in the field remains focused on national narratives. This volume compares the impact of state intervention and expert influence on theories and practices of raising children in the U.S. and German Central Europe. In particular, the contributors focus on institutions such as kindergartens and schools where the private and the public spheres intersected, on notions of “race” and “ethnicity,” “normality” and “deviance,” and on the impact of wars and changes in political regimes.

Raising America

Raising America PDF Author: Ann Hulbert
Publisher: Vintage
ISBN: 0307773396
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 465

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Book Description
Since the beginning of the twentieth century, millions of anxious parents have turned to child-rearing manuals for reassurance. Instead, however, they have often found yet more cause for worry. In this rich social history, Ann Hulbert analyzes one hundred years of shifting trends in advice and discovers an ongoing battle between two main approaches: a “child-centered” focus on warmly encouraging development versus a sterner “parent-centered” emphasis on instilling discipline. She examines how pediatrics, psychology, and neuroscience have fueled the debates but failed to offer definitive answers. And she delves into the highly relevant and often turbulent personal lives of the popular advice-givers, from L. Emmett Holt and Arnold Gesell to Bruno Bettelheim and Benjamin Spock to the prominent (and ever conflicting) experts of today.

The Century of the Child

The Century of the Child PDF Author: Ellen Key
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 370

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Book Description


Emotionally Disturbed

Emotionally Disturbed PDF Author: Deborah Blythe Doroshow
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 022662157X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 347

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Book Description
Before the 1940s, children in the United States with severe emotional difficulties would have had few options for care. The first option was usually a child guidance clinic within the community, but they might also have been placed in a state mental hospital or asylum, an institution for the so-called feebleminded, or a training school for delinquent children. Starting in the 1930s, however, more specialized institutions began to open all over the country. Staff members at these residential treatment centers shared a commitment to helping children who could not be managed at home. They adopted an integrated approach to treatment, employing talk therapy, schooling, and other activities in the context of a therapeutic environment. Emotionally Disturbed is the first work to examine not only the history of residential treatment but also the history of seriously mentally ill children in the United States. As residential treatment centers emerged as new spaces with a fresh therapeutic perspective, a new kind of person became visible—the emotionally disturbed child. Residential treatment centers and the people who worked there built physical and conceptual structures that identified a population of children who were alike in distinctive ways. Emotional disturbance became a diagnosis, a policy problem, and a statement about the troubled state of postwar society. But in the late twentieth century, Americans went from pouring private and public funds into the care of troubled children to abandoning them almost completely. Charting the decline of residential treatment centers in favor of domestic care–based models in the 1980s and 1990s, this history is a must-read for those wishing to understand how our current child mental health system came to be.

Healing the World's Children

Healing the World's Children PDF Author: Cynthia Comacchio
Publisher: McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
ISBN: 077357767X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 573

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Book Description
Essays range from historical overviews and historiographic surveys of children's health in various regions of the world, to disability and affliction narratives - from polio in North American to AIDS orphans in post-Apartheid South Africa - to interpretations of artistic renderings of sick children that tell us much about medicine, family, and society at specific times in history.

Keywords for Children’s Literature

Keywords for Children’s Literature PDF Author: Philip Nel
Publisher: NYU Press
ISBN: 0814758541
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 288

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Book Description
49 original essays on the essential terms and concepts in children's literature

Children and Drug Safety

Children and Drug Safety PDF Author: Cynthia A Connolly
Publisher: Rutgers University Press
ISBN: 0813575230
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 328

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Book Description
Winner of the 2018 Arthur J. Viseltear Award from the Medical Care Section of the American Public Health Association​ Children and Drug Safety traces the development, use, and marketing of drugs for children in the twentieth century, a history that sits at the interface of the state, business, health care providers, parents, and children. This book illuminates the historical dimension of a clinical and policy issue with great contemporary significance—many of the drugs administered to children today have never been tested for safety and efficacy in the pediatric population. Each chapter of Children and Drug Safety engages with major turning points in pediatric drug development; themes of children’s risk, rights, protection and the evolving context of childhood; child-rearing; and family life in ways freighted with nuances of race, class, and gender. Cynthia A. Connolly charts the numerous attempts by Congress, the Food and Drug Administration, the American Academy of Pediatrics, and leading pediatric pharmacologists, scientists, clinicians, and parents to address a situation that all found untenable. Open access edition funded by the National Endowment for the Humanities. The text of this book is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/

Explorations of Childhood

Explorations of Childhood PDF Author: Elena Xeni
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 1848884117
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 122

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Book Description
This volume was first published by Inter-Disciplinary Press in 2016. This volume explores childhood in today’s settings, e.g., family, media, labour, literature, law, etc., from and interdisciplinary perspective. While encouraging trans-disciplinary dialogues, contributions hosted in this volume, invite readers to become aware of the multi-dynamic profiles of childhood at present and in the past, creating promising research avenues in the future.