The Expanding Role of State and Local Governments in U.S. Foreign Affairs PDF Download
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Author: Earl H. Fry
Publisher: O'Reilly Media, Inc.
ISBN: 9780876092224
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 158
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Book Description
Earl Fry explores the forces behind the rise of state and local influence in foreign affairs.
Author: Earl H. Fry
Publisher: O'Reilly Media, Inc.
ISBN: 9780876092224
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 158
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Book Description
Earl Fry explores the forces behind the rise of state and local influence in foreign affairs.
Author: Richard Bilder
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
A major purpose of the U.S. Constitution was to place control of foreign relations firmly in the hands of the national government. Yet reports indicate than more that 1000 U.S. state and local governments are participating in foreign affairs. This article describes the current situation and indicates and discusses some of the legal and policy factors relevant to assessing the propriety of state and local government involvement in foreign affairs. The article first describes the U.S. constitutional and legal prescriptions and constraints on state and local involvement in matters relating to foreign affairs and, in contrast, those areas in which such activities are - at least, unless pre-empted by Congress or the Executive - constitutionally permissible. Then, with respect to those areas where such state and local participation is arguably permissible, it presents the arguments for and against such participation. The arguments against such participation include: (1) the need for our nation to have a unified and coherent foreign policy - to “speak with one voice”; (2) the possibility that state or local activities may impede, frustrate or embarrass our foreign relations; (3) the inconsistency of such locally determined activities or policies with our over-all national democratic tradition; and (4) state and local governments' likely lack of expertise, information and resources to make sensible judgments about complex international relations issues. The arguments for such participation include: (1) the public interest in allowing state and local governments and their constituents to promote legitimate local concerns and interests and to express their views on foreign policy issues of relevance and importance to them; (2) the fact that most such activities under discussion are not intended to and do not have any significant effect on foreign governments or their citizens or U. S. foreign relations; (3) the argument that such local involvement arguably strengthens rather than weakens our democratic process; and (4) the probability that the kinds of international issues with which state or local governments are concerned do not usually require special expertise or information. The article, concludes by suggesting that: (1) state and local activities relating to foreign affairs vary greatly and need to be analyzed and assessed separately; (2) in practice, few such activities have a purpose, significance or continuity likely to cause serious foreign relations problems; (3) at least some of these issues may implicate significant freedom of speech and petition values; (4) if state or local action threatens or causes serious interference with foreign relations, it should be, in the first instance at least, for Congress and the President to decide whether to pre-empt it; (5) as a practical matter, state and local governments themselves should take principal responsibility for ensuring that their activities stay within constitutionally permissible and appropriate bounds; and (6) as the Constitution enters its third century, there seems room for a more tolerant, flexible and cooperative attitude toward state and local involvement in foreign relations, and for ordinary citizens, through the governments closest to them, to participate more meaningfully in the formation and carrying out of foreign policies that deeply affect their lives.
Author: Michael J. Glennon
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199355908
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 433
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Book Description
Challenging the myth that the federal government exercises exclusive control over U.S. foreign-policymaking, Michael J. Glennon and Robert D. Sloane propose that we recognize the prominent role that states and cities now play in that realm. Foreign Affairs Federalism provides the first comprehensive study of the constitutional law and practice of federalism in the conduct of U.S. foreign relations. It could hardly be timelier. States and cities recently have limited greenhouse gas emissions, declared nuclear free zones and sanctuaries for undocumented immigrants, established thousands of sister-city relationships, set up informal diplomatic offices abroad, and sanctioned oppressive foreign governments. Exploring the implications of these and other initiatives, this book argues that the national interest cannot be advanced internationally by Washington alone. Glennon and Sloane examine in detail the considerable foreign affairs powers retained by the states under the Constitution and question the need for Congress or the president to step in to provide "one voice" in foreign affairs. They present concrete, realistic ways that the courts can update antiquated federalism precepts and untangle interwoven strands of international law, federal law, and state law. The result is a lucid, incisive, and up-to-date analysis of the rules that empower-and limit-states and cities abroad.
Author: S. McMillan
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1137015403
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 436
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Book Description
Offering conclusions for improving intergovernmental relations, determining international economic development strategies, and showing how many subnational governments are involved in world politics, this book examines how US states and governors connect to American foreign relations, tracing activities that began in the 1950s and have expanded with globalization. Chapters explain governors foreign relations activities in political, economic, and defense contexts and how US states compete in the global economy. The book analyzes US states ability to attract foreign investment and promote exports, making use of statistical analysis and personal interviews with state officials in the United States and posted abroad.
Author: Robert Chase
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
ISBN: 9780393046755
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 472
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Book Description
The foreign policy framework proposed here assumes that of the world's 140 developing states, there is a group of pivotal states whose futures are poised at critical turning points, and whose fates will strongly affect regional and even global security. These nine states - Indonesia, India, Pakistan, Turkey, Egypt, South Africa, Brazil, Algeria, and Mexico - are the ones upon which the United States should focus its scarce foreign policy resources. Events of the past year in Indonesia, India, and Pakistan have already affirmed the wisdom of this policy. In a series of cogent, original case studies, area experts explore the pivotal states strategy for each of the nine states.
Author: Sohaela Amiri
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030456153
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 375
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Book Description
This edited volume provides an inclusive explanation of what, why, and how cities interact with global counterparts as well as with nation states, non-governmental organizations, and foreign publics. The chapters present theoretical and analytical approaches to the study of city diplomacy as well as case studies to capture the nuances of the practice. By bringing together a diverse group of authors in terms of their geographic location, academic and practitioner backgrounds, the volume speaks to multiple disciplines, including diplomacy, political science, communication, sociology, marketing and tourism.
Author: 熊志勇主编
Publisher: BEIJING BOOK CO. INC.
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 387
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Book Description
本书围绕美国对外政策的决策机制全面介绍决定和影响决策的政治制度、各方因素及其作用，其中包括美国的政治文化、意识形态、联邦政府的三大部门、军队、情报机构、地方政府、思想库、媒体舆论、利益集团、非政府组织和宗教势力等等。
Author: Glen Krutz
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781738998470
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Black & white print. American Government 3e aligns with the topics and objectives of many government courses. Faculty involved in the project have endeavored to make government workings, issues, debates, and impacts meaningful and memorable to students while maintaining the conceptual coverage and rigor inherent in the subject. With this objective in mind, the content of this textbook has been developed and arranged to provide a logical progression from the fundamental principles of institutional design at the founding, to avenues of political participation, to thorough coverage of the political structures that constitute American government. The book builds upon what students have already learned and emphasizes connections between topics as well as between theory and applications. The goal of each section is to enable students not just to recognize concepts, but to work with them in ways that will be useful in later courses, future careers, and as engaged citizens. In order to help students understand the ways that government, society, and individuals interconnect, the revision includes more examples and details regarding the lived experiences of diverse groups and communities within the United States. The authors and reviewers sought to strike a balance between confronting the negative and harmful elements of American government, history, and current events, while demonstrating progress in overcoming them. In doing so, the approach seeks to provide instructors with ample opportunities to open discussions, extend and update concepts, and drive deeper engagement.
Author: Jonathan Q. Morgan
Publisher: Unc School of Government
ISBN: 9781560116127
Category : Economic development
Languages : en
Pages : 21
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Book Description
This report discusses the findings from a mail survey of local government economic development activities that was sent to all 540 municipalities and 100 counties in North Carolina. An important part of the analysis examines whether cities and counties differ significantly in their economic development efforts and whether smaller jurisdictions employ different types of development strategies and tools than larger ones. The survey findings also highlight the barriers that local governments face in promoting economic development and identify important technical assistance needs and gaps in local capacity.
Author: Czeslaw Tubilewicz
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000388670
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 195
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Book Description
This book examines US subnational engagement in foreign relations, or paradiplomacy, with China and Taiwan from 1949 to 2020. As an alternative diplomatic history of the United States’ relations with divided China, it offers an in-depth chronological and thematic discussion of state and local communities’ responses to the China-Taiwan sovereignty conflict and their impact on US diplomacy. The book explains why paradiplomacy matters not only in the ‘low politics’ of economic and cultural cooperation, but also in the ‘high politics’ of diplomatic recognition. Presenting case studies of US states and cities developing policies towards divided China that paralleled, clashed or aligned with those pursued by federal agencies, it also identifies Chinese and Taiwanese objectives and strategies deployed when competing for US subnational ties. Conceptually, the book builds upon Constructivism, redefining paradiplomacy as an institutional fact, reflective of subnational identities and interests, rather than as a subnational pursuit of foreign markets, driven by objective economic forces. Featuring new empirical evidence and a novel conceptual framework for paradiplomacy, The United States’ Subnational Relations with Divided China will be a useful resource for students and scholars of US foreign policy, the politics of China and Taiwan, paradiplomacy and international relations.
