The Evolution of Spontaneous and Coherent Radiation in the Free Electron Laser Oscillator

The Evolution of Spontaneous and Coherent Radiation in the Free Electron Laser Oscillator PDF Author: P. Sprangle
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 40

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Book Description
An analysis of the free electron laser (FEL) oscillator start-up problem in the linear regime is presented. The model is spatially one dimensional, though many important three dimensional effects are included heuristically. The electron beam consists of pulses of arbitrary shape separated by approximately twice the radiation transit time. The small gain/pass approximation is employed in deriving an energy rate equation, which described the evolution of the radiation pulses within the resonator. The wiggler field is assumed to occupy a portion of the finite Q resonator. In the energy rate equation, the spontaneous (incoherent) radiation term is represented by a source matrix, while the stimulated (coherent) radiation term is represented by a gain matrix. The effect of small variations in the mirror separation are investigated in the context of laser lethargy. Our analysis suggests possible methods which would substantially shorten the start-up times in FEL oscillators. Finally, our results are compared with the FEL oscillator experiments performed at Stanford University. (author).

The Evolution of Spontaneous and Coherent Radiation in the Free Electron Laser Oscillator

The Evolution of Spontaneous and Coherent Radiation in the Free Electron Laser Oscillator PDF Author: P. Sprangle
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 40

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Book Description
An analysis of the free electron laser (FEL) oscillator start-up problem in the linear regime is presented. The model is spatially one dimensional, though many important three dimensional effects are included heuristically. The electron beam consists of pulses of arbitrary shape separated by approximately twice the radiation transit time. The small gain/pass approximation is employed in deriving an energy rate equation, which described the evolution of the radiation pulses within the resonator. The wiggler field is assumed to occupy a portion of the finite Q resonator. In the energy rate equation, the spontaneous (incoherent) radiation term is represented by a source matrix, while the stimulated (coherent) radiation term is represented by a gain matrix. The effect of small variations in the mirror separation are investigated in the context of laser lethargy. Our analysis suggests possible methods which would substantially shorten the start-up times in FEL oscillators. Finally, our results are compared with the FEL oscillator experiments performed at Stanford University. (author).

Principles of Free Electron Lasers

Principles of Free Electron Lasers PDF Author: Henry P. Freund
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031409450
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 747

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Book Description
This book presents a comprehensive description of the physics of free-electron lasers starting from the fundamentals and proceeding through detailed derivations of the equations describing electron trajectories, and spontaneous and stimulated emission. Linear and nonlinear analyses are described, as are detailed explanations of the nonlinear simulation of a variety of configurations including amplifiers, oscillators, self-amplified spontaneous emission, high-gain harmonic generation, and optical klystrons. Theory and simulation are anchored using comprehensive comparisons with a wide variety of experiments.

Principles of Free Electron Lasers

Principles of Free Electron Lasers PDF Author: H. P. Freund
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319751069
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 729

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Book Description
This book presents a comprehensive description of the physics of free-electron lasers starting from the fundamentals and proceeding through detailed derivations of the equations describing electron trajectories, and spontaneous and stimulated emission. Linear and nonlinear analyses are described, as are detailed explanations of the nonlinear simulation of a variety of configurations including amplifiers, oscillators, self-amplified spontaneous emission, high-gain harmonic generation, and optical klystrons. Theory and simulation are anchored using comprehensive comparisons with a wide variety of experiments.

Lectures On The Free Electron Laser Theory And Related Topics

Lectures On The Free Electron Laser Theory And Related Topics PDF Author: Giuseppe Dattoli
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814506370
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 666

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Book Description
Contents:Electron Beam OpticsSynchrotron Radiation: A Short DescriptionSynchrotron Radiation: Emission in Undulator MagnetsAccelerators with Radiative DumpingFree Electron Laser: An IntroductionFEL Pendulum EquationUndulator FEL DynamicsFEL Integral EquationMiscellaneous Considerations on the FEL Gain and the High-Gain LimitA Qualitative Description of Storage-Ring FEL Dynamics and Longitudinal Mode Coupling Readership: Laser physicists. keywords:Free Electron Laser;Laser;Linac;Microtron;Storage Ring;Synchrotron Radiation;Undulators;Wigglers;Bending Magnets;Coherent Radiation Sources;Beam Optics;Colson Equation;Electron Beam Transport;FEL Pendulum Equation;Gain Curve;High Gain Regime;Saturation;Small Gain Regime;Transport Channel;Magnetic Undulator

Theory of Pulse Propagation and Coherence in Free Electron Lasers

Theory of Pulse Propagation and Coherence in Free Electron Lasers PDF Author: W. B. Colson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 10

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Book Description
Pulse propagation in several free electron laser designs is examined along with mode instabilities, oscillator evolution, spontaneous emission, transverse wavefront propagation, and Coulomb forces. The designs explored include the simple undulator, the tapered undulator, the optical klystron, and the transverse gradient gain-expansion magnet. (Author).

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 440

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Book Description


Energy Research Abstracts

Energy Research Abstracts PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Power resources
Languages : en
Pages : 754

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Book Description


Journal of the Optical Society of America

Journal of the Optical Society of America PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Atomic spectroscopy
Languages : en
Pages : 1024

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Book Description


Free-electron Generators of Coherent Radiation

Free-electron Generators of Coherent Radiation PDF Author: Stephen F. Jacobs
Publisher: Addison Wesley Longman
ISBN: 9780201056891
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 552

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Book Description


Longitudinally Coherent Single-spike Radiation from a Self-amplified Spontaneous Emission Free-electron Laser

Longitudinally Coherent Single-spike Radiation from a Self-amplified Spontaneous Emission Free-electron Laser PDF Author: Gabriel Andrew Marcus
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 159

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Book Description
This work studies the production and measurement of longitudinally coherent, ultrashort pulses of light from a self-amplified spontaneous emission free-electron laser (SASE FEL) by using an energy-chirped electron beam in conjunction with a tapered undulator. This scheme effectively preserves the FEL gain only where an appropriate undulator taper compensates for the detuning experienced by an amplifying radiation spike as it slips forward in the electron beam rest frame. The simultaneous time and frequency-domain measurement of ultrashort pulses of light generated in this manner were made with an advanced transient-grating frequency-resolved optical gating (TG FROG) diagnostic, which has the potential to push ultrashort light pulse measurement at FEL facilities to shorter wavelength regimes. The theoretical framework presented in this dissertation has two components. The FEL theory presented here includes an analysis of the coupled wave and Vlasov equations, which are linearized in the one-dimensional case, and are solved in the frequency domain by the Laplace transform technique. The exponential gain regime for SASE FEL light is explored in detail to clearly identify concepts that are relevant to the energy-chirp and undulator tapering experiment. Some of these concepts are illustrated with fully three-dimensional, time-dependent numerical particle simulations using the FEL code GENESIS for the supportive case of ultrashort, low-charge electron beams. In addition, nonlinear optics, the foundation upon which all FROG diagnostics are built, is briefly explored using two complementary perspectives as they apply to the TG FROG geometry. The experimental section describes in detail the first direct time-domain measurements of a single coherent radiation spike from a SASE FEL amplifier employing the energy-chirped electron beam and tapered undulator technique at the SPARC FEL test facility in Frascati, Italy. Electron beams were accelerated and compressed using the velocity bunching technique, which leaves a residual energy-chirp in the longitudinal phase space. The energy-chirp was compensated by appropriately tapering individual undulator sections. This process was optimized at a resonant wavelength of & lambda; = 530 nm. The ultrashort light pulses that were generated had a temporal full-width at half-maximum of 98 fs and a time-bandwidth product of TBP & sim; 1.2, indicating that the Fourier limit was nearly achieved. This experiment provides further insight into methods that can be used to shape the SASE FEL longitudinal profile and enhance coherence properties. In addition, the measurements were taken with an advanced, and relatively simple, TG FROG diagnostic that can potentially be used to measure ultrashort UV pulses at FEL facilities.