European Union's Approach to Human Rights Conditionality in Practice

European Union's Approach to Human Rights Conditionality in Practice PDF Author: Elena Fierro
Publisher: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
ISBN: 9789041119360
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 456

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Book Description
2.2.3. Rule of Law.

European Union's Approach to Human Rights Conditionality in Practice

European Union's Approach to Human Rights Conditionality in Practice PDF Author: Elena Fierro
Publisher: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
ISBN: 9789041119360
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 456

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Book Description
2.2.3. Rule of Law.

Human Rights Conditionality in the EU's International Agreements

Human Rights Conditionality in the EU's International Agreements PDF Author: Lorand Bartels
Publisher: Oxford University Press on Demand
ISBN: 9780199277193
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 270

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Book Description
Since the early 1990s, the European Union has included human rights conditionality clauses in its association agreements and other international trade and cooperation agreements. The purpose of these clauses is to entitle a party to take appropriate measures, including suspension of the agreement, in the event that the other party violates human rights or democratic principles. This book provides an account of the evolution of these clauses, their scope and their operation, and analyses the EU's responsibility, under international law, to implement these clauses domestically. Based on this examination, the book explores the extent to which the EU has the legislative competence to include such clauses in its international agreements, and concludes by considering the implications of ultra vires agreements in EU law. This study offers theoretical insights into aspects of international law as well as EU constitutional and external relations law. Its practical conclusionshave major implications not only for the application of human rights clauses, but also for the EU's international treaty practice more generally. Dr Lorand Bartels brings his expertise in international law to this engaging discussion of the EU's use of human rights conditionality in its international agreements.

The EU's Approach to Human Rights Conditionality in Practice

The EU's Approach to Human Rights Conditionality in Practice PDF Author: Elena Fierro
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004481559
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 448

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Book Description
Human rights in the external relations of the EU may manifest itself in different manners; one of them is the conditionality policy that the EU applies to third countries. This study intends to explore the modalities of this conditionality policy, as well as its nature and reach. It also analyzes how the policy could be improved and be made more coherent and effective. The point of departure is the division made between two modes of conditionality: ex ante and ex post. In the first case the EU issues conditions, which must be fulfilled before the negotiation or conclusion of a given agreement or an action with a view to strengthening the relations. The second case, conditionality ex post , is when conditions are allready part of an agreement or an established relation. The so-called human rights clause, or democratic clause, incarnates the second modality. This study explores both types of conditionality, but puts a special emphasis on the second, given its legal nature, its reciprocity, and its systematic inclusion in all framework agreements. It is argued here that this clause could represent the basis of a fully-fledged human rights policy of EU. At present, however, the implementation of the clause has been fragmentary. The interpretation that has prevailed (the human rights clause being a mechanism of exclusively punitive nature), has constituted an obstacle for its implementation. In addition, the clause has been activated only as a response to breaches of democratic principles (and not human rights) in the ACP countries ( and not other regions). The human rights clause has been the victim of the 'sectorial approaches' where policy choices were determined by the instrument at issue. It is about time for the EU to revisit the interpretation of the clause in order to make of it a dynamic instrument, integrated in a global and coherent external human rights policy.

Political Conditionality

Political Conditionality PDF Author: Georg Sorensen
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135200904
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 140

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Book Description
Political conditionality involves the linking of development aid to certain standards of observance of human rights and (liberal) democracy in recipient countries. Although this may seem to be an innocent policy, it has the potential to bring about a dramatic change in the basic principles of the international system: putting human rights first means putting respect for individuals and rights before respect for the sovereignty of states.

The Role of the EU in the Promotion of Human Rights and International Labour Standards in Its External Trade Relations

The Role of the EU in the Promotion of Human Rights and International Labour Standards in Its External Trade Relations PDF Author: Samantha Velluti
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030567486
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 359

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Book Description
This book represents a significant and timely contribution to the copious literature of the EU as a global actor providing new insights and fresh perspectives into the promotion of human rights and international labour standards in the EU’s external trade relations, building on and stimulating further – the already well-engaged – scientific dialogue on this area of research. In particular, it provides the basis for developing a new analytical structure for better understanding the role of the EU in promoting human rights and international labour standards in global trade and, in particular, for assessing the extent to which and how normative considerations have influenced the adoption of EU legal instruments and policy decisions. This book will appeal to research scholars, post-graduate students, practitioners and human rights activists.

Encyclopedia of Human Rights

Encyclopedia of Human Rights PDF Author: David P Forsythe
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0195334027
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 2641

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Book Description
This four-volume encyclopedia set offers coverage of all aspects of human rights theory, practice, law, and history.

Making Human Rights a Reality

Making Human Rights a Reality PDF Author: Emilie Hafner-Burton
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691155364
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 294

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Book Description
Includes bibliographical references (pages 199-265) and index.

The EU's Conceptualisation of the Rule of Law in its External Relations

The EU's Conceptualisation of the Rule of Law in its External Relations PDF Author: Lisa Louwerse
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004530827
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 462

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Book Description
This book explores the question of how the EU understands the ‘rule of law’ in its external relations, with a particular focus on development cooperation and enlargement. Although the EU’s commitment to the rule of law is strong, the relevant concept remains nebulous. On the basis of a detailed analysis of two key EU external policy areas, the main argument advanced is that the Union has adopted a mostly ‘institutional’ approach to the concept by focussing largely on judicial reform. By testing the relevant practice against the background of the constitutional traditions of the Member States and legal theory, the book attests to the significance of developing a comprehensive approach to the rule of law in EU external relations.

Beyond the Established Legal Orders

Beyond the Established Legal Orders PDF Author: Malcolm Evans
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1847316468
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 372

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Book Description
A lively debate on the constitutionalisation of the international legal order has emerged in recent years. A similar debate has also taken place within the European Union. This book complements that debate, exploring the underlying realities that the moves towards constitutionalism seek to address. It does this by focusing on the substantive interconnections that the EU has developed over the years with the rest of the world, and assesses the practical impact these have both in the development of its legal order as well as in the international community. Based on papers delivered at the bi-annual EU/International Law Forum organised by the University of Bristol in March 2009, this collection of essays examines policy areas of economic governance (trade, financial services, migration, environment), political governance (human rights, criminal law, responses to financing terrorism), security governance (counter-terrorism, use of force, non-proliferation), and the issue of the emergence of European and global values. How are these areas shaped by the interaction between EU law and other legal orders and polities? In what ways does the EU impact on other transnational legal systems? And how are its own rules and principles shaped by such systems? These questions are addressed in the light of the specific legal and political context within which the EU pursues its policies by interacting with the rest of the world.

International Trade Relations of the European Union

International Trade Relations of the European Union PDF Author: Rafael Leal-Arcas
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031140761
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 278

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Book Description
This book examines the need for greater legal coherence within international trade negotiations between the European Union (EU) and external trade relations. An introspective analysis of EU trade law and policy is presented that highlights the complex issue of EU unity. A particular focus is given to the Doha Round and the General Agreement on Trade in Services, with empirical analysis placing the negotiations not just within the context of international trade law, but also within broader social and political contexts. This book aims to provide an interdisciplinary understanding of the EU’s international trade negotiations. It will be relevant to researchers and policy-makers interested in international trade and EU law.