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Author: Jan Jonker
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540716599
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 171
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Book Description
Methodology is the ?eld which is indisputably complex. In the academic world, it is often said to be important, yet in everyday academic practice, it is not always treated accordingly. In teaching, methodology is often a mandatory course. Usually, it consists of learning how to adopt several common approaches when doing research, and how to conceive a research design (often leading to a survey). This usually leads to collecting data on a modest scale and – when the opportunity arises – analysing the data with the help of some statistics. Ask the students of their opinion at the end of such a course and they tend to heave a deep sigh of relief and say, “I have got through it. ” Then their real courses start again, in which methodology often does not play a role at all. We are of the opinion that writing-off methodology in this way is a real pity. It ignores the valuable role that methodology should play in academic teaching as a whole. Here, methodology is presented as a form of thinking and acting that, while obviously entailing research work, can also include the design and change of organisations. This broad approach has been purposefully chosen, as it is almost obvious from research and graduation projects that the students do not really have a clue what methodology involves and, therefore, wasting their time by producing work that has a little quality.
Author: Jan Jonker
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540716599
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 171
Get Book
Book Description
Methodology is the ?eld which is indisputably complex. In the academic world, it is often said to be important, yet in everyday academic practice, it is not always treated accordingly. In teaching, methodology is often a mandatory course. Usually, it consists of learning how to adopt several common approaches when doing research, and how to conceive a research design (often leading to a survey). This usually leads to collecting data on a modest scale and – when the opportunity arises – analysing the data with the help of some statistics. Ask the students of their opinion at the end of such a course and they tend to heave a deep sigh of relief and say, “I have got through it. ” Then their real courses start again, in which methodology often does not play a role at all. We are of the opinion that writing-off methodology in this way is a real pity. It ignores the valuable role that methodology should play in academic teaching as a whole. Here, methodology is presented as a form of thinking and acting that, while obviously entailing research work, can also include the design and change of organisations. This broad approach has been purposefully chosen, as it is almost obvious from research and graduation projects that the students do not really have a clue what methodology involves and, therefore, wasting their time by producing work that has a little quality.
Author: Jan Jonker
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9783540716587
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 171
Get Book
Book Description
Methodology is the ?eld which is indisputably complex. In the academic world, it is often said to be important, yet in everyday academic practice, it is not always treated accordingly. In teaching, methodology is often a mandatory course. Usually, it consists of learning how to adopt several common approaches when doing research, and how to conceive a research design (often leading to a survey). This usually leads to collecting data on a modest scale and – when the opportunity arises – analysing the data with the help of some statistics. Ask the students of their opinion at the end of such a course and they tend to heave a deep sigh of relief and say, “I have got through it. ” Then their real courses start again, in which methodology often does not play a role at all. We are of the opinion that writing-off methodology in this way is a real pity. It ignores the valuable role that methodology should play in academic teaching as a whole. Here, methodology is presented as a form of thinking and acting that, while obviously entailing research work, can also include the design and change of organisations. This broad approach has been purposefully chosen, as it is almost obvious from research and graduation projects that the students do not really have a clue what methodology involves and, therefore, wasting their time by producing work that has a little quality.
Author: Elizabeth (Betsy) A. Baker
Publisher: SAGE Publications
ISBN: 1071819143
Category : Reference
Languages : en
Pages : 145
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Book Description
The essence of research design is the ability to articulate your research question. This book dissects the anatomy of a qualitative research question, outlines the role of paradigms in research design, describes strategies to use the anatomy as a design heuristic, and provides sample cases that track the decisions two researchers made while formulating a qualitative question. The book concludes with advice on how to move from the research question to the proposal.
Author: Madhu Viswanathan
Publisher: SAGE
ISBN: 9781412906425
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 460
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Book Description
"Measurement Error and Research Design is an ideal text for research methods courses across the social sciences, especially those in which a primer on measurement is needed. For the novice researcher, this book facilitates understanding of the basic principles required to design measures and methods for empirical research. For the experienced researcher, this book provides an in-depth analysis and discussion of the essence of measurement error and the procedures to minimize it. Most important, the book's unique approach bridges measurement and methodology through clear illustrations of the intangibles of scientific research."--BOOK JACKET.
Author: Geoffrey R. Marczyk
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470893532
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 304
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Book Description
Master the essential skills for designing and conducting a successful research project Essentials of Research Design and Methodology contains practical information on how to design and conduct scientific research in the behavioral and social sciences. This accessible guide covers basic to advanced concepts in a clear, concrete, and readable style. The text offers students and practitioners in the behavioral sciences and related disciplines important insights into identifying research topics, variables, and methodological approaches. Data collection and assessment strategies, interpretation methods, and important ethical considerations also receive significant coverage in this user-friendly guide. Essentials of Research Design and Methodology is the only available resource to condense the wide-ranging topics of the field into a concise, accessible format for handy and quick reference. As part of the Essentials of Behavioral Science series, this book offers a thorough review of the most relevant topics in research design and methodology. Each concise chapter features numerous callout boxes highlighting key concepts, bulleted points, and extensive illustrative material, as well as "Test Yourself" questions that help you gauge and reinforce your grasp of the information covered.
Author: Anol Bhattacherjee
Publisher: CreateSpace
ISBN: 9781475146127
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 156
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Book Description
This book is designed to introduce doctoral and graduate students to the process of conducting scientific research in the social sciences, business, education, public health, and related disciplines. It is a one-stop, comprehensive, and compact source for foundational concepts in behavioral research, and can serve as a stand-alone text or as a supplement to research readings in any doctoral seminar or research methods class. This book is currently used as a research text at universities on six continents and will shortly be available in nine different languages.
Author: Ajit Roy
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781980858850
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 594
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Book Description
This book is the outcome of more than four decades of experience of the author in teaching and research field. Research is a creative process and the topic of research methodology is complex and varied. The basic premise for writing this book is that research methods can be taught and learnt. The emphasis is on developing a research outlook and a frame of mind for carrying out research. The book presents current methodological techniques used in interdisciplinary research along with illustrated and worked out examples. This book is well equipped with fundamentals of research and research designs. All efforts have been made to present Research, its meaning, intention and usefulness. Focussed in designing of research programme, selection of variables, collection of data and their analysis to interpret the data are discussed extensively. Statistical tools are complemented with examples, making the complicated subject like statistics simplest usable form. The importance of software, like MS Excel, SPSS, for statistical analyses is included. Written in a simple language, it covers all aspects of management of data with details of statistical tools required for analysis in a research work. Complete with a glossary of key terms and guides to further reading, this book is an essential text for anyone coming to research for the first time and is widely relevant across the disciplines of sciences. This book is designed to introduce Masters, and doctoral students to the process of conducting scientific research in the life sciences, social sciences, education, public health, and related scientific disciplines. It conforms to the core syllabus of many universities and institutes. The target audience for this book includes those are going to start research as graduate students, junior researchers, and professors teaching courses on research methods.The book entitled "A guide to Research Methodology for Beginners" is succinct and compact by design focusing only on essential concepts rather than burden students with a voluminous text on top of their assigned readings. The book is structured into the following nine chapters.Chapter-1: What is Scientific Research?Chapter-2: Literature ReviewChapter-3: How to develop a Research Questions & HypothesesChapter-4: Research Methods and the Research DesignChapter-5: Concept of Variables, Levels and Scales of Measurements for Data collectionChapter-6: Data Analysis, Management and PresentationChapter-7: Tips for Writing Research ReportChapter-8: Glossary Related to Research MethodologyChapter-9: ReferencesIt is a comprehensive and compact source for basic concepts in research and can serve as a stand-alone text or as a supplement to research readings in any doctoral seminar or research methods class. The target audience for this book includes those are going to start research as graduate students, junior researchers, and professors teaching courses on research methods.
Author: Narayan Changder
Publisher: CHANGDER OUTLINE
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 434
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Book Description
Embark on a scholarly journey into the art and science of research with our specialized guide, "Research Methodology." This comprehensive book serves as a beacon for researchers, guiding them through the intricacies of planning, conducting, and analyzing research effectively. Enriched with practical applications, methodological insights, and extensive Multiple-Choice Question (MCQ) practice, this guide is designed to empower researchers across disciplines in mastering the craft of rigorous and impactful research. Key Features: Holistic Research Approach: Explore a comprehensive range of research methodologies, from quantitative and qualitative methods to mixed methods. "Research Methodology" provides a well-rounded understanding, ensuring researchers are equipped to choose the most suitable approach for their study. Practical Applications: Translate theoretical knowledge into practical research applications. The guide offers real-world examples, case studies, and step-by-step guidance, facilitating the application of research methodologies in diverse academic and professional contexts. Ethical Considerations: Navigate the ethical complexities of research with confidence. "Research Methodology" addresses ethical considerations, promoting responsible and morally sound research practices. MCQ Practice Questions: Reinforce your understanding with a diverse array of Multiple-Choice Question practice. Each question is strategically designed to challenge your knowledge, critical thinking skills, and prepare you thoroughly for research-related examinations and assessments. Keyword Integration: Seamlessly incorporate key terms and concepts throughout your learning journey. "Research Methodology" strategically places important keywords such as Quantitative Research, Qualitative Research, Mixed Methods, Ethical Considerations, MCQ Practice Questions, and more, aligning your understanding with the language used in research academia. Visual Learning Support: Enhance your comprehension with visually stimulating illustrations, diagrams, and charts. Visual learners will find these aids invaluable in conceptualizing complex research methodologies. Who Will Benefit: Researchers Across Disciplines Graduate Students and Academics Professionals Engaged in Research Research Enthusiasts Prepare for excellence in your research endeavors with confidence. "Research Methodology" is not just a guide; it's your key to mastering the art and science of research, backed by extensive MCQ practice. Order now and embark on a journey of scholarly discovery and academic achievement. Elevate your research acumen. Master the methodologies that drive impactful research with the ultimate guide. 1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1.1 What?s Research? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1.2 Meaning of research . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 1.3 Aim of research . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 1.4 Importance of Research . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 1.5 Research concept . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 1.6 Nature of Research . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 1.7 Nature and Inquiry of Research . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 1.8 Steps of Research . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 1.9 Approaches in research . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 1.10 Types of Research . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 1.11 Research design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 1.12 Characteristics of research . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 1.13 Scientific Inquiry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 1.14 Philosophy of research . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 1.15 Interdisciplinary research . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 1.16 Research and scientific methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 2 Methods of Research . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 2.1 Basic/Fundamental Research . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 2.2 Applied research . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 2.3 Action research . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 2.4 Classification research . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109 2.5 Comparative research . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113 2.6 Survey research . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 2.7 Qualitative research . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120 2.8 Characteristics and Importance of Qualitative Research . . . . . . . . . . 127 2.9 Quantitative research . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 2.10 Nature of Quantitative Research . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136 2.11 Historical research . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137 2.12 Descriptive research . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137 2.13 Experimental research . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140 2.14 case study . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144 2.15 Ethnography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 2.16 Documentary and content analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 2.17 Narrative Research . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 2.18 Practical research . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 3 Identification of Research Problem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195 3.1 Selecting the Research problem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195 3.2 Necessity of defining the problem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197 3.3 Choosing a Topic & Defining a Research Question . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198 3.4 Goals and Criteria for identifying problems for research. . . . . . . . . . 200 3.5 Research problem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204 4 Research Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207 4.1 Need for Research design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207 4.2 Features of a good design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210 4.3 Different research designs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212 5 Development of research proposal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217 5.1 Parts of a Research Proposal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217 5.2 Hypotheses & Research Questions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220 5.3 Development of objectives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227 5.4 Characteristics of objectives. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228 5.5 Development of hypotheses and applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228 6 Methods of data collection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231 6.1 Concept of sampling and other concepts related to sampling . . . . . 231 6.2 Probability and non-probability samples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249 6.3 Tools of data collections, their types, attributes and uses . . . . . . . . 251 6.4 Redesigning research tools- questionnaire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257 6.5 Redesigning research tools- observation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259 6.6 Redesigning research tools-interviews . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260 7 Methods of data analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265 7.1 Analysis of qualitative data based on various tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265 7.2 Analysis of quantitative data and it presentation with tables, graphs etc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 268 7.3 Statistical tools and techniques of data analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270 7.4 measures of central tendency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272 7.5 Measures of dispersion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 288 7.6 Decision making with hypothesis testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 298 7.7 parametric and non-parametric tests. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305 7.8 Validity and delimitations of research findings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312 8 Statistical Techniques and Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 319 8.1 Introduction of statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 319 8.2 SPSS and statistic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325 8.3 Measure of Arithmetic mean . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 328 8.4 Measure of Standard deviation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 330 8.5 Measures of Center and Spread . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332 8.6 Measures of Variability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 338 8.7 Coe?icient of variation (Discrete serious and continuous serious) . 347 8.8 Correlation Coe?icient & Coe?icient of Determination . . . . . . . . . . 347 8.9 Regression . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 352 8.10 Multiple Regression . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 361 8.11 Sampling distribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 366 8.12 Standard error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 381 8.13 Confidence Intervals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 382 8.14 Concept of point and interval estimation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 397 8.15 Tests of Significance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 399 8.16 Degree of freedom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 409 8.17 t-Distribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 409 8.18 z-distrbution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 412 8.19 Chi Square . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 414 8.20 Analysis of variance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 417 8.21 One way ANOVA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 423 9 Interpretation and Report Writing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 425 9.1 Significance of report writing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 425 9.2 Scientific Report Writing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 429 9.3 Different steps in writing a report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 434 9.4 Layout of a Research report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 438 9.5 Literature review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 441 9.6 writing a research paper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 445 10 Reporting and thesis writing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 449 10.1 Determining Experimental and Sample Designs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 449 10.2 Primary and Secondary Sources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 453 10.3 Null hypothesis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 462 10.4 Bibliography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 465 10.5 Research papers for journals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 479 10.6 Research, Plagiarism, and Thesaurus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 479 10.7 Seminars and Conferences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 484 10.8 Impact factor of a journal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 485 10.9 Formatting of reference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 485 10.10 APA Style of Referencing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 485 10.11 Thesis writing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 495 10.12 Citation Styles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 498 10.13 Chicago Style . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 503 10.14 Mendeley . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 507 11 Research Ethics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 511 11.1 Ethical Issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 511 11.2 Commercialization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 512 11.3 copy right . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 518 11.4 Intellectual Property rights and patent law . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 522 11.5 Citation and Acknowledgement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 534 This book is primarily designed for students preparing for various competitive examinations. It will also be helpful for those preparing for midterm exams in schools or universities. The aim of this book is twofold: first, to help the students preparing for competitive examinations, seeking admission to universities or schools, or prepare for job interviews. Second, it will also be helpful for those studying RESEARCH METHODOLOGY. This book contains more than 4183 questions from the core areas of RESEARCH METHODOLOGY. The questions are grouped chapter-wise. There are total 11 chapters, 107 sections and 4183+ MCQ with answers. This reference book provides a single source for multiple choice questions and answers in RESEARCH METHODOLOGY. It is intended for students as well as for developers and researchers in the field. This book is highly useful for faculties and students. One can use this book as a study guide, knowledge test questions bank, practice test kit, quiz book, trivia questions . . . etc. The strategy used in this book is the same as that which mothers and grandmothers have been using for ages to induce kids in the family to sip more soup (or some other nutritious drink). The children are told that some cherries (their favourite noodles or cherries ) are hidden somewhere in the bowl, and that serves as an incentive for drinking the soup. In joint families, by the time the children are old enough to know the trick played by their grandma, there is usually another group of kids ready to fall for it! They excite the kids, but the real nutrition lies not in the noodles but in the soup. The problems given in this book are like those noodles/cherries while solving all these problems are nutritious soup. Now it is your choice to drink the nutritious soups or not!!!.
Author: Vian Ahmed
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317534247
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 334
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Book Description
Built environment students are not always familiar with the range of different research approaches they could be using for their projects. Whether you are undertaking a postgraduate doctoral programme or facing an undergraduate or masters dissertation, this book provides general advice, as well as 13 detailed case studies from 16 universities in 7 countries, to help you get to grips with quantitative and qualitative methods, mixed methods of data collection, action research, and more.
Author: Willie Chee Keong Tan
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9811256950
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 312
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Book Description
Research Methods: A Practical Guide for Students and Researchers is a practical guide on how to conduct research systematically and professionally. The book begins by distinguishing between causal and interpretive sciences. It then guides the reader on how to formulate the research question, review the literature, develop the hypothesis or framework, select a suitable research methodology, and analyze both quantitative and qualitative data.The book uses classic examples as exemplars. It also uses many examples from different disciplines and sectors to demonstrate and showcase the inter-connections and wider applications of research tools.The book emphasizes integration. It does not merely provide a smorgasbord of research designs, data collection methods, and ways to analyze data. Instead, it shows how one could formulate research strategies given the outcomes the researchers are required or tasked to deliver.The revised edition includes three new chapters on time series (including spatial models), machine learning, and meta-analysis. In addition, existing chapters have been expanded to include more examples, digital research, and new material.
