The Environmental Behaviour of Polonium

The Environmental Behaviour of Polonium PDF Author: International Atomic Energy Agency
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789201121165
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 255

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Book Description
Polonium-210 is an alpha emitting radionuclide with no radioactive progeny and produces only very-low-intensity gamma rays at very low abundance. This means doses largely arise from internal exposure. In addition to the relatively high ingestion does coefficient of 210Po, radionuclide transfer in the environment results in high activity concentrations in certain foods. This publication focuses on radionuclide transfers in terrestrial, freshwater and marine environments, and provides information on key transfer processes, concepts and models--back cover.

The Environmental Behaviour of Polonium

The Environmental Behaviour of Polonium PDF Author: International Atomic Energy Agency
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789201121165
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 255

Get Book Here

Book Description
Polonium-210 is an alpha emitting radionuclide with no radioactive progeny and produces only very-low-intensity gamma rays at very low abundance. This means doses largely arise from internal exposure. In addition to the relatively high ingestion does coefficient of 210Po, radionuclide transfer in the environment results in high activity concentrations in certain foods. This publication focuses on radionuclide transfers in terrestrial, freshwater and marine environments, and provides information on key transfer processes, concepts and models--back cover.

The Environmental Behaviour of Polonium

The Environmental Behaviour of Polonium PDF Author: F. Carvalho
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789201367198
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


Interlaboratory Intercomparison of Polonium-210 Measurements

Interlaboratory Intercomparison of Polonium-210 Measurements PDF Author: L. H. Ziegler
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Calibration
Languages : en
Pages : 20

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Book Description


The Environmental Behaviour of Uranium

The Environmental Behaviour of Uranium PDF Author: IAEA
Publisher: International Atomic Energy Agency
ISBN: 9201269226
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 317

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Book Description
This publication is one of the series of IAEA publications on the environmental behaviour of naturally occurring radionuclides. It outlines uranium behaviour in different environments, as well as its transfer to, and metabolism in, humans. The publication also provides concepts, models and data required for the assessment of the impacts of uranium on non-human biota. Assessing the environmental and health effects of uranium poses specific challenges because of the combination of different types of hazard and potential exposures. Therefore, both the radiotoxicity and chemical toxicity of uranium are considered in this publication.

Synergistic Effect of Polonium-210 and Cigarette Smoke in Rats

Synergistic Effect of Polonium-210 and Cigarette Smoke in Rats PDF Author: Stuart C. Black
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Lungs
Languages : en
Pages : 24

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Book Description


Fundamentals of Site Remediation

Fundamentals of Site Remediation PDF Author: John Pichtel
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780865876897
Category : Hazardous waste site remediation
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This introductory manual addresses environmental site restoration practices that both ensure compliance with federal statutes and prevent further contamination or expense. Emphasizing environmental chemistry, soil science, microbiology, plant science, and the underlying chemical processes, Fundamentals of Site Remediation incorporates relevant chemical principles into the cleanup and removal of hazardous chemicals from soil, geological strata, and groundwater.

The Environmental Properties of Polonium-218

The Environmental Properties of Polonium-218 PDF Author: Scott D. Goldstein
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 156

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Book Description


Organic Scintillators and Scintillation Counting

Organic Scintillators and Scintillation Counting PDF Author: Donald Horrocks
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0323141765
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1095

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Book Description
Organic Scintillation and Liquid Scintillation Counting covers the proceeding of The International Conference on Organic Scintillators and Liquid Scintillation Counting, which was held on July 7-10, 1970 at the University of California, San Francisco. This conference was held to discuss ideas concerned with the theory and physics of organic scintillators and the use of liquid scintillation for radioactivity measurement and other analytical applications. This text discusses liquid scintillator solvents, the vacuum ultraviolet excited luminescence of organic systems, and the application of scintillation counters to the assay of bioluminescence. Also covered are topics such as scintillation decay and absolute efficiencies in organic liquid scintillators, dose rate saturation in plastic scintillators, and the mass measurements in a liquid scintillation spectrometer. The book is recommended for physicists who would like to know more about the advancements in the field of organic and liquid scintillation and its applications.

Gmelin Po.Polonium Suppl Vol (closed) 1

Gmelin Po.Polonium Suppl Vol (closed) 1 PDF Author: Kenneth W. Bagnall
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9783540936169
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 425

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Book Description
Mme. Curie discovered polonium as a part of her doctoral thesis research. Polonium was the first element to be discovered solely because of its inherent radioactivity. Because there was no knowledge of polonium's chemical properties, the separation steps were followed using only the increase in the specific radioactivity. The first Gmelin Polonium volume, edited in 1941, shows how little was known about polonium for a long time. More detailed investigations on this element were performed only after World War II when the handling of large quantities of highly radioactive nuclides had been developed. Most information on this heaviest Main Group VI element comes from investigations on the tracer scale, especially data that describe its behavior in solution. On the other hand, many solid compounds, such as halides, oxides, and metal polonides as well as the metal itself, are produced in weighable amounts so that structural data are also available. However, these data are far from complete so there is a wide-open field for future research, especially by using the newly developed ultramicrotechniques for preparation and identification of radioactive compounds in the nano- to microgram range. The present volume of the Gmelin Handbook, Polonium Suppl. Vol. 1, gives a very clear, critical, and updated picture of the different aspects of the behavior of polonium - from chemical and physical properties to production, from the nuclear properties of the 29 isotopes to its biological and environmental behavior, and finally to the use of polonium in a variety of applications. Because of the interest in this element has decreased markedly in recent years (apart from its environmental behavior), this volume will be a special and unique source for polonium information for a long time. It also clearly shows that large gaps in our knowledge of this rare natural radioelement still exist. Consequently the volume can serve as a guide to future research initiatives.

Sources, Effects and Risks of Ionizing Radiation, United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation (UNSCEAR) 2016 Report

Sources, Effects and Risks of Ionizing Radiation, United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation (UNSCEAR) 2016 Report PDF Author: United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation (UNSCEAR)
Publisher: United Nations
ISBN: 9210600029
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 512

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Book Description
This report assesses the levels and effects of exposure to ionizing radiation. Scientific findings underpin radiation risk evaluation and international protection standards. This report comprises a report with two underpinning scientific annexes. The first annex recapitulates and clarifies the philosophy of science as well as the scientific knowledge for attributing observed health effects in individuals and populations to radiation exposure, and distinguishes between that and inferring risk to individuals and populations from an exposure. The second annex reviews the latest thinking and approaches to quantifying the uncertainties in assessments of risk from radiation exposure, and illustrates these approaches with application to examples that are highly pertinent to radiation protection.