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Author: Stephan Lothar Thomsen
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3790819506
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 237
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Book Description
This book analyses the employment effects of job creation schemes for participating individuals in Germany. Programs provide subsidized jobs that are additional in nature and of value for society. International evidence on their effectiveness suggests that programs should be targeted to the needs of the unemployed and should be offered early in the period of unemployment. Both questions are studied for job creation schemes in Germany.
Author: Stephan Lothar Thomsen
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3790819506
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 237
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Book Description
This book analyses the employment effects of job creation schemes for participating individuals in Germany. Programs provide subsidized jobs that are additional in nature and of value for society. International evidence on their effectiveness suggests that programs should be targeted to the needs of the unemployed and should be offered early in the period of unemployment. Both questions are studied for job creation schemes in Germany.
Author: Marco Caliendo
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: Marco Caliendo
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 46
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Author: Reinhard Hujer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 80
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Book Description
Based on new administrative data for Germany covering entrances into job creation schemes between July 2000 and May 2001, we evaluate the effects of this active labour market policy programme on the employability of the participating individuals. The programme effects are estimated considering the timing of treatment in the individual unemployment spell. Applying propensity score matching in a dynamic setting where the time until treatment in the unemployment spell is stratified into quarters, regional (East and West Germany) as well as gender differences are considered in the estimation. As matching is concerned with selection on observables only, we test the robustness of the estimates against possible unobserved influences. The results in terms of employment present a mixed picture. For West Germany, most of the estimates are insignificant at the end of the observation period, but positive exceptions are found for persons starting in the fifth or ninth quarter of the unemployment spell. For East Germany, none of the groups experiences an improvement of the labour market situation. Instead, the majority of the estimates establish negative employment effects until the end of the observation period (30 months after start of programmes). Hence, job creation schemes decrease the employment chances of the participating individuals.
Author: Mr. Shekhar Aiyar
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1513596179
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 37
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Book Description
Kurzarbeit (KA), Germany’s short-time work program, is widely credited with saving jobs and supporting domestic demand during the COVID-19 recession. We quantify the impact by exploiting state-level variation in exposure to the pandemic shock and KA take-up. We construct a shift-share measure of the labor demand shock and instrument KA take-up using the pre-existing, state-specific share of workers eligible for KA. We find, first, that KA was crucial in mitigating unemployment: absent its expansion the unemployment rate would have increased by an additional 3 pp on average at the trough of the recession. Second, KA also bolstered domestic demand: the contraction in consumption could have been 2 to 3 times larger absent the program. Finally, we provide preliminary evidence on the sensitivity of the medium-run reallocation of resources to the prevalence of jobretention schemes during the Global Financial Crisis.
Author: Marco Caliendo
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Abstract: Previous empirical studies of job creation schemes in Germany have shown that the average effects for the participating individuals are negative. However, we find that this is not true for all strata of the population. Identifying individual characteristics that are responsible for the effect heterogeneity and using this information for a better allocation of individuals therefore bears some scope for improving programme efficiency. We present several stratification strategies and discuss the occurring effect heterogeneity. Our findings show that job creation schemes do neither harm nor improve the labour market chances for most of the groups. Exceptions are long-term unemployed men in West and long-term unemployed women in East and West Germany who benefit from participation in terms of higher employment rates
Author: Regina T. Riphahn
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642565603
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 309
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Book Description
A historically unique experiment is about to enter its second decade - German unification. Early hopes for a rapid and smooth economic transformation soon turned out to be overly optimistic. Despite massive financial transfers, the political promise of a "blooming landscape" remains a vision. Actual developments have left deep scars on the labor market, and the effects will be felt for decades to come. Was this outcome to be expected, perhaps even inevitable? What went wrong, and what were the available options? Or is the current state of Eastern German labor market in fact better than is commonly assumed?
Author: Jürgen Kühl
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Employment forecasting
Languages : en
Pages : 196
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Book Description
Report presenting a general framework of employment policy for full employment in Germany, Federal Republic - reviews employment creation measures in the 1970s aimed at counteracting the decline in employment, discusses issues relating to vocational training, flexible hours of work, employment security, etc., analyses labour force participation projections and labour supply, and considers problems in the transition from school to work, part time employment, and unemployment trends in OECD countries. Bibliography pp. 184 to 189.
Author: Corinne Nativel
Publisher: A&C Black
ISBN: 9781902459134
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 210
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Book Description
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