The Effects of Temporal Aggregation on Time Series Tests

The Effects of Temporal Aggregation on Time Series Tests PDF Author: Paulo João Figueiredo Cabral Teles
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Time pressure
Languages : en
Pages : 568

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The Effects of Temporal Aggregation on Time Series Tests

The Effects of Temporal Aggregation on Time Series Tests PDF Author: Paulo João Figueiredo Cabral Teles
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Time pressure
Languages : en
Pages : 568

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The Use of Temporally Aggregated Data on Detecting a Structural Change of a Time Series Process

The Use of Temporally Aggregated Data on Detecting a Structural Change of a Time Series Process PDF Author: Bu Hyoung Lee
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 79

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Book Description
A time series process can be influenced by an interruptive event which starts at a certain time point and so a structural break in either mean or variance may occur before and after the event time. However, the traditional statistical tests of two independent samples, such as the t-test for a mean difference and the F-test for a variance difference, cannot be directly used for detecting the structural breaks because it is almost certainly impossible that two random samples exist in a time series. As alternative methods, the likelihood ratio (LR) test for a mean change and the cumulative sum (CUSUM) of squares test for a variance change have been widely employed in literature. Another point of interest is temporal aggregation in a time series. Most published time series data are temporally aggregated from the original observations of a small time unit to the cumulative records of a large time unit. However, it is known that temporal aggregation has substantial effects on process properties because it transforms a high frequency nonaggregate process into a low frequency aggregate process. In this research, we investigate the effects of temporal aggregation on the LR test and the CUSUM test, through the ARIMA model transformation. First, we derive the proper transformation of ARIMA model orders and parameters when a time series is temporally aggregated. For the LR test for a mean change, its test statistic is associated with model parameters and errors. The parameters and errors in the statistic should be changed when an AR(p) process transforms upon the mth order temporal aggregation to an ARMA(P,Q) process. Using the property, we propose a modified LR test when a time series is aggregated. Through Monte Carlo simulations and empirical examples, we show that the aggregation leads the null distribution of the modified LR test statistic being shifted to the left. Hence, the test power increases as the order of aggregation increases. For the CUSUM test for a variance change, we show that two aggregation terms will appear in the test statistic and have negative effects on test results when an ARIMA(p,d,q) process transforms upon the mth order temporal aggregation to an ARIMA(P,d,Q) process. Then, we propose a modified CUSUM test to control the terms which are interpreted as the aggregation effects. Through Monte Carlo simulations and empirical examples, the modified CUSUM test shows better performance and higher test powers to detect a variance change in an aggregated time series than the original CUSUM test.

The Use of Aggregate Time Series in Testing for Gaussianity

The Use of Aggregate Time Series in Testing for Gaussianity PDF Author: William W.S Wei
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Many time series encountered in practice are non-Gaussian. Because of the process of data collection or the practice or researchers, time series used in analysis and modelling are frequently temporal aggregates. In this paper, we study the effects of the use of aggregate time series on testing for Gaussianity. We analyse how the test statistic is affected by aggregation and how that affects the power of the test. The results show that the use of aggregate time series induces Gaussianity and that the degree of inducement increases with the order of aggregation. In fact, the use of aggregate time series reduces the power of the test, although the effect is not significant for low orders of aggregation.

Multivariate Time Series Analysis and Applications

Multivariate Time Series Analysis and Applications PDF Author: William W. S. Wei
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119502853
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 536

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Book Description
An essential guide on high dimensional multivariate time series including all the latest topics from one of the leading experts in the field Following the highly successful and much lauded book, Time Series Analysis—Univariate and Multivariate Methods, this new work by William W.S. Wei focuses on high dimensional multivariate time series, and is illustrated with numerous high dimensional empirical time series. Beginning with the fundamentalconcepts and issues of multivariate time series analysis,this book covers many topics that are not found in general multivariate time series books. Some of these are repeated measurements, space-time series modelling, and dimension reduction. The book also looks at vector time series models, multivariate time series regression models, and principle component analysis of multivariate time series. Additionally, it provides readers with information on factor analysis of multivariate time series, multivariate GARCH models, and multivariate spectral analysis of time series. With the development of computers and the internet, we have increased potential for data exploration. In the next few years, dimension will become a more serious problem. Multivariate Time Series Analysis and its Applications provides some initial solutions, which may encourage the development of related software needed for the high dimensional multivariate time series analysis. Written by bestselling author and leading expert in the field Covers topics not yet explored in current multivariate books Features classroom tested material Written specifically for time series courses Multivariate Time Series Analysis and its Applications is designed for an advanced time series analysis course. It is a must-have for anyone studying time series analysis and is also relevant for students in economics, biostatistics, and engineering.

The Structural Econometric Time Series Analysis Approach

The Structural Econometric Time Series Analysis Approach PDF Author: Arnold Zellner
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9781139453431
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 736

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Book Description
Bringing together a collection of previously published work, this book provides a discussion of major considerations relating to the construction of econometric models that work well to explain economic phenomena, predict future outcomes and be useful for policy-making. Analytical relations between dynamic econometric structural models and empirical time series MVARMA, VAR, transfer function, and univariate ARIMA models are established with important application for model-checking and model construction. The theory and applications of these procedures to a variety of econometric modeling and forecasting problems as well as Bayesian and non-Bayesian testing, shrinkage estimation and forecasting procedures are also presented and applied. Finally, attention is focused on the effects of disaggregation on forecasting precision and the Marshallian Macroeconomic Model that features demand, supply and entry equations for major sectors of economies is analysed and described. This volume will prove invaluable to professionals, academics and students alike.

Temporal Aggregation and Related Problems in Multivariate Time Series Analysis

Temporal Aggregation and Related Problems in Multivariate Time Series Analysis PDF Author: Ceylan Yozgatligil
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781109933444
Category : Statistics
Languages : en
Pages : 225

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Book Description
The time series data used are generally sums over time of data generated more frequently than the reporting interval. In this research, we focused on the effect of temporal aggregation on a vector autoregressive moving average (VARMA) model structure, a cointegration relationship, the causality, and multiplicative seasonal VARMA processes.

Effect of Temporal Aggregation on the Dynamic Relationship of Two Time Series Variables

Effect of Temporal Aggregation on the Dynamic Relationship of Two Time Series Variables PDF Author: G. C. Tiao
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Time-series analysis
Languages : en
Pages : 36

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Book Description


Time Series Analysis

Time Series Analysis PDF Author: William W. S. Wei
Publisher: Addison-Wesley Longman
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 648

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Book Description
With its broad coverage of methodology, this comprehensive book is a useful learning and reference tool for those in applied sciences where analysis and research of time series is useful. Its plentiful examples show the operational details and purpose of a variety of univariate and multivariate time series methods. Numerous figures, tables and real-life time series data sets illustrate the models and methods useful for analyzing, modeling, and forecasting data collected sequentially in time. The text also offers a balanced treatment between theory and applications. Overview. Fundamental Concepts. Stationary Time Series Models. Nonstationary Time Series Models. Forecasting. Model Identification. Parameter Estimation, Diagnostic Checking, and Model Selection. Seasonal Time Series Models. Testing for a Unit Root. Intervention Analysis and Outlier Detection. Fourier Analysis. Spectral Theory of Stationary Processes. Estimation of the Spectrum. Transfer Function Models. Time Series Regression and GARCH Models. Vector Time Series Models. More on Vector Time Series. State Space Models and the Kalman Filter. Long Memory and Nonlinear Processes. Aggregation and Systematic Sampling in Time Series. For all readers interested in time series analysis.

The Effect of Temporal Aggregation on Discrete Dynamic Time Series Models

The Effect of Temporal Aggregation on Discrete Dynamic Time Series Models PDF Author: William W. S. Wei
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 342

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The Effects of Spatial Aggregation on Spatial Time Series Modeling and Forecasting

The Effects of Spatial Aggregation on Spatial Time Series Modeling and Forecasting PDF Author: Andrew J. Gehman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 153

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Book Description
Spatio-temporal data analysis involves modeling a variable observed at different locations over time. A key component of space-time modeling is determining the spatial scale of the data. This dissertation addresses the following three questions: 1) How does spatial aggregation impact the properties of the variable and its model? 2) What spatial scale of the data produces more accurate forecasts of the aggregate variable? 3) What properties lead to the smallest information loss due to spatial aggregation? Answers to these questions involve a thorough examination of two common space-time models: the STARMA and GSTARMA models. These results are helpful to researchers seeking to understand the impact of spatial aggregation on temporal and spatial correlation as well as to modelers interested in determining a spatial scale for the data. Two data examples are included to illustrate the findings, and they concern states' annual labor force totals and monthly burglary counts for police districts in the city of Philadelphia.