The Effects of Restoration on Biodiversity, Water Quality and Greenhouse Gas Fluxes in a Rich Fen Peatland PDF Download
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 310
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 310
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Book Description
Author: Hans Joosten
Publisher: Nordic Council of Ministers
ISBN: 9289341696
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 16
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Book Description
Did you know that • peatlands hold more carbon than all forests of the world combined? • drained peatlands are responsible for 25% of total CO2 emissions in the Nordic and Baltic countries? • rewetting of peatlands substantially reduces these emissions? This policy brief pleads for increased commitments to conserving and rewetting peatlands; for abolishing regulations that drive peatland drainage; for changing drained peatland use to paludicultures; and for setting up good practice demonstration projects. It stresses the need for better communicating the benefits of wet peatlands and the costs arising from damaged ones. Finally it highlights the role of peatland rewetting and restoration in reaching national and international policy targets for climate change mitigation, water quality improvement and biodiversity conservation.
Author: Aletta Bonn
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107025184
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 517
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Book Description
An interdisciplinary book tackling the challenges of managing peatlands and their ecosystem services in the face of climate change.
Author: Riccardo Biancalani
Publisher: Mitigation of Climate Change i
ISBN: 9789251085462
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
The aim of this guidebook is to support the reduction of GHG emissions from managed peatlands and present guidance for responsible management practices that can maintain peatlands ecosystem services while sustaining and improving local livelihoods. This guidebook also provides an overview of the present knowledge on peatlands, including their geographic distribution, ecological characteristics and socio-economic importance.
Author: Håkan Rydin
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199602999
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 397
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Book Description
This book provides a comprehensive and up to date overview of peatland ecosystems. It examines the entire range of biota present in this habitat and considers management, conservation, and restoration issues.
Author: William J. Mitsch
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 047028630X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 309
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Book Description
New focused text introduces readers to wetland ecosystems and systems approaches to studying wetlands With its comprehensive coverage of wetland science, management, and restoration, Mitsch and Gosselink's Wetlands has been the premier reference on wetlands for more than two decades. Now, the coverage of specific wetland ecosystem types from earlier editions of this acclaimed work has been updated, revised, and supplemented with additional content in order to create this new text focusing exclusively on wetland ecosystems. This book now complements Wetlands, Fourth Edition. Following an introduction to ecosystems in general and wetland ecosystems in particular, Wetland Ecosystems examines the major types of wetlands found throughout the world: coastal wetlands, freshwater marshes and forested swamps, and peatlands. The final chapter reviews three fundamental systems approaches to studying wetlands: mesocosms, full-scale experimental ecosystems, and mathematical modeling. This new text features: Updated descriptions of the hydrology, biogeochemistry, and biology of the main types of wetlands found in the world New content introducing general ecosystems, wetland ecosystems, whole ecosystem and mesocosm experiments with wetlands, and systems ecology and modeling A detailed description of the ecosystem services provided by wetlands A broad international scope, including many examples of wetlands located outside North America Two new coauthors offering new perspectives and additional insights into the latest ecosystem and modeling techniques An abundance of illustrations helps readers understand how different biological communities and the abiotic environment in wetland ecosystems interact and function. Tables and text boxes provide at-a-glance summaries of key information. Lastly, each chapter concludes with a list of recommended readings. This text has been designed as an introduction for students and professionals in wetland ecology and management, general ecology, environmental science, and natural resource management.
Author: Chuanyu Gao
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832525512
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 241
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Book Description
Author: Franziska Tanneberger
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783510652716
Category : Peat
Languages : en
Pages : 223
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Book Description
"Drained peatlands account for only 0.3% of the global land area. At the same time, drained peatlands are the source of a disproportional 6% of total anthropogenic CO2-emissions; a problem that needs to be addressed. The 'hotspots' are well known: Southeast Asia, Central and Eastern Europe, parts of the United States and Northeast China. The solution is obvious: Restore high water levels in peatlands. But many questions remain. How does rewetting affect greenhouse gas fluxes? What about methane? Are the emissions measurable, reportable and verifiable? Are emission reductions from peatland rewetting creditable towards Kyoto Protocol commitments? Can they be sold on the voluntary carbon market? How does rewetting influence biodiversity? And, may rewetted peatlands still be used productively? Belarus ranks 8th among the world's countries in terms of peatland CO2 emissions and occupies 3rd place in CO2-emissions per unit land area. In recent years, tens of thousands of hectares of drained peatlands in Belarus have been rewetted. This volume provides a synthesis of the challenges encountered and solutions adopted in a pilot project conducted in Belarus between 2008 and 2011. It presents data and conclusions from the project and relates basic principles to advanced applications, integrating science and politics, ecology and economy. The experiences and recommendations for peatland restoration set forth in this volume will inspire practitioners, land-use planners, scientists and politicians alike."--Publisher's description.
Author: Michelle M. Dart
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Northern peatlands store approximately 30% of the world's soil carbon, and are also responsible for contemporary fluxes of the greenhouse gases carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane (CH4), making them important players in the global carbon (C) cycle. These greenhouse gas emissions are mediated by peat-dwelling microbes; however, the environmental factors governing the structures and functions of peat microbial communities are still poorly understood. In order to better understand these dynamics, I examined the effects of two forms of environmental change on peatland microbial communities. Firstly, to gain fundamental knowledge of the drivers of microbial community shift due to natural peatland succession, I examined the effects of long-term peat transplantation from a rich fen to a late-successional poor fen. This allowed me to evaluate the relative effects of solid phase chemistry and substrate (largely determined by the parent material/vegetation) versus aqueous chemistry (influenced more by groundwater or precipitation sources), on peat microbial communities. My results suggest that solid phase chemistry, particularly total nitrogen (TN) and C:N, may be important in determining the makeup of peatland bacterial communities. Secondly, I examined the effects of soil warming simulating projected climate change in a poor and an intermediate fen on peat microbial respiration and CH4 production as the preliminary stage of a multi-year, large-scale field experiment. Soil warming did not lead to any effects on CO2 production or CH4 flux during peat incubation.
Author: Rachel Creamer
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 331971189X
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 310
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Book Description
This book provides a comprehensive overview of pedology in Ireland. It describes the main soil types of the country, their functions, ecological use, and the conditions to which they were subjected associated with management over time. In addition, it presents a complete set of data, pictures and maps, including benchmark profiles. Factors involved in soil formation are also discussed, making use of new, unpublished data and elaborations. The book was produced with the support and sponsorship of Teagasc, The Agriculture and Food Development Authority, Ireland and the Irish Environmental Protection Agency.
