The Effects of Maternal Deprivation and Social Isolation on Later Social Dominance in the Albino Rat PDF Download
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Author: Richard P. Banning
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Maternal deprivation
Languages : en
Pages : 218
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Author: Richard P. Banning
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Maternal deprivation
Languages : en
Pages : 218
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Author: Edward N. Schneider
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Maternal deprivation
Languages : en
Pages : 122
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Arts
Languages : en
Pages : 264
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dissertations, Academic
Languages : en
Pages : 194
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Author: Jan Wejtko
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Author: George Dolger
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 184
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Author: Harold David Rosenheim
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Social isolation
Languages : en
Pages : 62
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Author: Vedran Lovic
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780494676981
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 344
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Mammalian brain and behaviour are plastic, particularly early in development when offspring are under the care of their mothers. Adverse early life events, such as maternal and social deprivation, have short- and long-term consequences for neurobiology and consequently for behaviour. The purpose of this thesis was to investigate the effects of maternal and social deprivation, through artificial rearing (AR), on adult impulsive behaviour.Rats were raised in isolation from mothers and siblings (AR) or with their mothers and siblings in the nest [maternal rearing (MR)]. In addition, half of the AR rats were provided with replacement somatosensory stimulation designed to simulate mothers' licking (see Gonzalez et al., 2001).Impulsive choice was then assessed using a delay discounting operant schedule. On this task, AR rats were less likely to discount the value of large-delayed reward, suggesting that they were better able to tolerate delays to large reward and were less impulsive. However, performance on a modified version of delay discounting revealed that AR rats were less efficient at switching their responses; that is, they displayed reduced behavioural flexibility. To address this finding, impulsive choice was next assessed in fixed consecutive chain operant schedule of reinforcement, but there were no differences between AR and MR animals.Finally, the relationship between impulsive action and a species-characteristic behaviour, maternal behaviour, was investigated. Consistent with the literature, AR rats were less maternal and more impulsive. Moreover, there was a negative correlation between impulsivity and maternal behaviour.Overall, this set of studies demonstrates that maternal and social deprivation produces an increase in impulsive action without an effect on impulsive choice. Furthermore, increased action impulsiveness is a significant moderator of disrupted maternal behaviour observed in AR rats.As adults, rats were tested on impulsive action using the differential reinforcement of low rates (DRL) operant task and locomotor activity. Both male and female AR rats were more impulsive than MR rats; they made more responses and they were less efficient at earning rewards. In addition, they displayed greater levels of locomotor activity. These effects were partially reversed by replacement somatosensory stimulation. Furthermore, impulsivity was positively correlated with locomotor activity.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medicine
Languages : en
Pages : 1160
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Author: Harold Dalton Day
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Animal behavior
Languages : en
Pages : 266
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