The Effects of Explicit Phonological Awareness Instruction on the Prereading Skills of Preschool Children at Risk for Reading Failure PDF Download
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Author: Temple Sharese Lovelace
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Abstract: Phonological awareness skills (i.e., phonemic awareness, rhyme awareness, awareness of alliteration, etc.) are important to the reading ability of all participants (National Early Literacy Panel, 2007; National Reading Panel, 2000). More specifically, these skills are critical to the success of participants defined as at risk for reading disabilities (Adams, 1990; Juel, 1988). This study analyzed the effects of explicit instruction in phonemic awareness, rhyme awareness and awareness of alliteration as well as instruction in discrimination of the differences among the skills and their relationships. This study also provided a basis for introducing a computerized format of the Get it, Got it, Go and to compare the results obtained from the computer-based version with the traditional format of the assessment. Results indicate that participants responded favorably to the explicit instruction through increased responding if they had evidence of the individual skills prior to the beginning of instruction and emergence of the skill and growth in responding after instruction started. The computerized format was also found to be a valid and reliable format of the Get it, Got it Go assessment instrument. Lastly, contributions of this study and future research are presented.
Author: Temple Sharese Lovelace
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Abstract: Phonological awareness skills (i.e., phonemic awareness, rhyme awareness, awareness of alliteration, etc.) are important to the reading ability of all participants (National Early Literacy Panel, 2007; National Reading Panel, 2000). More specifically, these skills are critical to the success of participants defined as at risk for reading disabilities (Adams, 1990; Juel, 1988). This study analyzed the effects of explicit instruction in phonemic awareness, rhyme awareness and awareness of alliteration as well as instruction in discrimination of the differences among the skills and their relationships. This study also provided a basis for introducing a computerized format of the Get it, Got it, Go and to compare the results obtained from the computer-based version with the traditional format of the assessment. Results indicate that participants responded favorably to the explicit instruction through increased responding if they had evidence of the individual skills prior to the beginning of instruction and emergence of the skill and growth in responding after instruction started. The computerized format was also found to be a valid and reliable format of the Get it, Got it Go assessment instrument. Lastly, contributions of this study and future research are presented.
Author: Yi-Wei Hsin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Reading (Preschool)
Languages : en
Pages : 234
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Abstract: The study investigated whether phonological awareness instruction, based on Phonological Awareness Training for Reading (Torgesen & Bryant, 1994), was effective in improving the phoneme-blending, phoneme-segmentation, and word reading skills of preschool children at-risk for reading disabilities. Three preschool children at-risk for reading disabilities participated in this study and were pulled out during classroom free play time. They received fifteen minutes of instruction five days a week. A native English speaker served as the interventionist and implemented the instruction on one-on-one basis. Multiple probes across subjects design was used to analyze the effects of the instruction on phoneme segmentation fluency (PSF) and nonsense word fluency (NWF) of the participants as measured by Dynamic Indicators of Basic Literacy Skills (DIBELS). Pretest and posttest measures and daily Curriculum-Base Instruction (CBM) also provided data for student progress. Results of DIBELS indicated that phonological awareness instruction was effective to improve PSF for all participants. Although phonological awareness instruction did not show functional relation with NWF because one participant failed to show improvement, two participants did made progress. Pretest and posttest measures as well as CBM also have implications on student progress. Limitations of the study and directions for future research are discussed.
Author: Ashley Shaheen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : English language
Languages : en
Pages : 182
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Abstract: Four preschool participants who are labeled "at-risk" were taught phonological awareness skills, phoneme production, rhyming, and alliteration, through explicit instruction. The participants were taught how to produce phonemes, match rhyming words, and match alliteration words. Instruction was conducted in the teacher's lounge one on one with the experimenter and consisted of modeling, practicing, giving corrective feedback, and reinforcement. A multiple baseline design across skills shows that through explicit instruction participants increased (a) their number of phonemes produced correctly (b) their number of rhyming words matched correctly (d) their number of alliteration words matched correctly and (e) their maintenance of the skills learned.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dissertations, Academic
Languages : en
Pages : 668
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Author: Martin Turner
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0306485346
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 294
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In long-ago 1999, the Dyslexia Institute and Plenum Press conceived a plan for two books which would gather the best of current knowledge and practice in dyslexia studies. This would benefit those—but not only those—many individuals who train with us, acquiring a postgraduate certificate and diploma with our higher education partner, the University of York. Since then, the century changed, the hinge of history creaked and Plenum was taken over by Kluwer Academic Publishers, but the first of the pair, Dyslexia in Practice, emerged quickly and on schedule (Townend and Turner, 2000). Written by staff and close associates of the Institute, its chapters were produced under close scrutiny and with the expedition of a command economy. To our delight, the book has seen a success which went beyond the dreams of its editors: it has been adopted by other courses similar to our own and is widely referred to. The same was never likely to be true of The Study of Dyslexia, which was envisaged as a theoretical companion volume written by authors and researchers of international repute. Nearly five years after the idea first took shape, this second volume now arrives to complete the enterprise, but it has been a very different project.
Author: Deanne Gale
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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ABSTRACT: The current study examined the effects of two computer-delivered phonological awareness training programs (Earobics Step 1 and Lexia Early Reading) on the early literacy skills of kindergarten and first grade students at risk for reading failure. The study utilized a multi-group pretest-treatment-posttest design. Student participants, who were identified for the study through a school-wide screening, were randomly assigned to one of three groups (i.e., Earobics, Lexia Early Reading, or control), and their progress was monitored throughout a five-week intervention period. Results using an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) to examine differences in adjusted mean post-test scores indicated that the Earobics program produced better outcomes than the Lexia and control groups as measured by the Dynamic Indicators of Basic Early Literacy Skills. Results of a hierarchical linear modeling (HLM) analysis examining initial status and rates of growth also indicated greater rates of change among the Earobics group when compared with the Lexia and control groups. The Earobics program was shown to be an effective intervention for improving early literacy skills for students at risk for reading failure. Implications of the study for working with early elementary students who show deficits in phonological awareness are discussed.
Author: Bruce F. Pennington
Publisher: Guilford Press
ISBN: 1606237861
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 369
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Book Description
This book has been replaced by Diagnosing Learning Disorders, Third Edition, ISBN 978-1-4625-3791-4.
Author: Holly B. Lane
Publisher: Allyn & Bacon
ISBN:
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 182
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Book Description
Provides the tools to assess phonological awareness at the word, syllable, onset-rime, and phoneme levels. Corresponding activities are designed to enhance the development of awareness at each of these levels.
Author: Sean R. Noe
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 79
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Abstract: Two studies were conducted to examine the effects of an embedded parent-child shared reading intervention on children's phonological awareness skills. Seven children considered at-risk for reading difficulty listened to 6 pre-recorded children's books with embedded early literacy activities three times each with a parent. Children's progress was monitored following completion of each book through a series of brief early literacy measures conducted at the children's school. Data were analyzed through visual inspection of each child's graphs for each outcome measure. This pre-recorded parent-child shared reading intervention had positive effects on five of the seven children's early literacy skills. Positive effects demonstrate the potential for children at risk for reading difficulty to benefit from early literacy activities in the home. However, some parents had difficulty completing the activities. Increasing linkages between home and school may lend additional support for parents and children who failed to make progress.
Author: Amy J. Green
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : English language
Languages : en
Pages : 116
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