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Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Green and Riddell (2003) argue that the types of literacy questions asked in the IALS are particularly conducive to using the literacy test scores as measures of cognitive skills possessed by the respondent at the time of the survey. [...] The combination of this return to literacy and the lower literacy levels of immigrants explains part of the immigrant earnings differential. [...] However, because G1i is observed and included as an explanatory variable, the quasi-reduced form coefficients no longer reflect the contribution of education and experience to the production of literacy skills and the contribution of literacy skills to earnings. [...] Rather, they reflect the contribution of education and experience to the production of the unobserved skills G2 and G3, and the impact of these unobserved skills on earnings.4 The quasi-reduced form equation (4) is our starting point for estimation. [...] Figure 1(a) plots the kernel density function of the individual averages of the document and quantitative literacy scores.13 The immigrant distribution is bi-modal with a main mode near the mode in the native born distribution and a smaller, though still substantial mode, near the bottom of the distribution.14 The smoothing inherent in the kernel estimator makes it appear that there is mass across.
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Green and Riddell (2003) argue that the types of literacy questions asked in the IALS are particularly conducive to using the literacy test scores as measures of cognitive skills possessed by the respondent at the time of the survey. [...] The combination of this return to literacy and the lower literacy levels of immigrants explains part of the immigrant earnings differential. [...] However, because G1i is observed and included as an explanatory variable, the quasi-reduced form coefficients no longer reflect the contribution of education and experience to the production of literacy skills and the contribution of literacy skills to earnings. [...] Rather, they reflect the contribution of education and experience to the production of the unobserved skills G2 and G3, and the impact of these unobserved skills on earnings.4 The quasi-reduced form equation (4) is our starting point for estimation. [...] Figure 1(a) plots the kernel density function of the individual averages of the document and quantitative literacy scores.13 The immigrant distribution is bi-modal with a main mode near the mode in the native born distribution and a smaller, though still substantial mode, near the bottom of the distribution.14 The smoothing inherent in the kernel estimator makes it appear that there is mass across.
Author: Ana Ferrer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 54
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Book Description
We use a special Canadian dataset containing both literacy test scores and standard labour market variables to examine the impact of literacy on immigrant earnings. Having a literacy measure allows us to examine issues related to discrimination and the sources of lower returns to foreign acquired education and experience among immigrants. We find that the native-born literacy distribution (assessed in English or French) dominates that for immigrants. However, immigrantsand the native born appear to obtain the same return to their literacy skills. We argue that this does not support a discrimination explanation for immigrant-native born earnings differentials. Immigrant shortfalls in literacy can account for about one-half of the earnings gap between university educated immigrants and similarly educated native-born workers. However, low returns to foreign acquired experience have a larger impact on the differential and those low returns are not related to literacy differences. Thus, low literacy among immigrants is an important input to understanding immigrant-native born earnings differentials but is not the dominant explanation.
Author: Barry Chiswick
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0444537651
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 812
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Book Description
The economic literature on international migration interests policymakers as well as academics throughout the social sciences. These volumes, the first of a new subseries in the Handbooks in Economics, describe and analyze scholarship created since the inception of serious attention began in the late 1970s. This literature appears in the general economics journals, in various field journals in economics (especially, but not exclusively, those covering labor market and human resource issues), in interdisciplinary immigration journals, and in papers by economists published in journals associated with history, sociology, political science, demography, and linguistics, among others. - Covers a range of topics from labor market outcomes and fiscal consequences to the effects of international migration on the level and distribution of income – and everything in between. - Encompasses a wide range of topics related to migration and is multidisciplinary in some aspects, which is crucial on the topic of migration - Appeals to a large community of scholars interested in this topic and for whom no overviews or summaries exist
Author: Carlos Teixeira
Publisher: University of Toronto Press
ISBN: 1442622903
Category : House & Home
Languages : en
Pages : 408
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Book Description
Since the 1960s, new and more diverse waves of immigrants have changed the demographic composition and the landscapes of North American cities and their suburbs. The Housing and Economic Experiences of Immigrants in U.S. and Canadian Cities is a collection of essays examining how recent immigrants have fared in getting access to jobs and housing in urban centres across the continent. Using a variety of methodologies, contributors from both countries present original research on a range of issues connected to housing and economic experiences. They offer both a broad overview and a series of detailed case studies that highlight the experiences of particular communities. This volume demonstrates that, while the United States and Canada have much in common when it comes to urban development, there are important structural and historical differences between the immigrant experiences in these two countries.
Author: Victoria M. Esses
Publisher: McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
ISBN: 0773549463
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 351
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Book Description
Human migration has reached an unprecedented level, and the numbers are expected to continue growing into the foreseeable future. Host societies and migrants face challenges in ensuring that the benefits of migration accrue to both parties, and that economic and socio-cultural costs are minimized. An insightful comparative examination of the policies and practices that manage and support immigrants, Twenty-First-Century Immigration to North America identifies and addresses issues that arose in the early years of the twenty-first century and considers what to expect in the years ahead. The volume begins with an overview of immigration policies and practices in the United States and Canada, then moves to an investigation of the economic and socio-cultural aspects, and concludes with a dialogue on precarious migration. Taking a multidisciplinary approach, the editors include research from the areas of psychology, political science, economics, sociology, and public policy. Underscoring the complicated nature of immigration, this collection aims to foster further discussion and inspire future research in the United States and Canada.
Author: Benjamin Powell
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0190258799
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 263
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Book Description
"A study of the economics of immigration"--
Author: Ann S. Masten
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107019508
Category : Family & Relationships
Languages : en
Pages : 465
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Book Description
The success and well-being of immigrant youth has become a vital issue for many receiving societies in North America and Europe as a result of global migration. This volume brings together leading scholars on immigrant youth to discuss current research and its implications for education, policy, and intervention.
Author: Steven James Gold
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0415779723
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 629
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Book Description
The current era is marked by an unparalleled level of human migration, the consequence of both recent and long-term political, economic, cultural, social, demographic and technological developments. Despite increased efforts to limit its size and consequences, migration has wide-ranging impacts upon social, environmental, economic, political, and cultural life in countries of origin and settlement. Such transformations impact not only those who are migrating, but those who are left behind, as well as those who live in the areas where migrants settle. The Handbook of Migration Studies offers a conceptual approach to the study of international migration, exploring clearly the many modes of exit, reception and incorporation which involve varied populations in disparate political, economic, social and cultural contexts. How do these movements also facilitate the transmission of ideologies and identities, political and cultural practices and economic resources? Uniquely among texts in the subject area, the Handbook also provides a section devoted to exploring methods for studying international migration. Featuring forty-seven essays written by leading international and multidisciplinary scholars, the Routledge International Handbook of Migration Studies offers a contemporary, integrated and comprehensive resource for students and scholars of sociology, politics, human geography, law, history, urban planning, journalism, and health care.
Author: Robert S. Rycroft
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 496
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Book Description
Leading scholars examine the conflicting paradigms of affluence and destitution in the United States—as well as other free societies—and discuss the influence of education, race, and status on economic mobility. While recent catastrophic events in New Orleans and Haiti may have magnified issues of social inequity, leaders have debated over poverty and discrimination for decades. Are the poor disadvantaged by the institutions of society or by the choices they make? Through two insightful volumes, the author examines differing academic and political perspectives to help shed light on the causes of poverty and inequality; the role that gender, race, age, or sexual preference plays in determining opportunity; and the effectiveness of current social and economic policies in balancing the inequity among disparate groups. The Economics of Inequality, Poverty, and Discrimination in the 21st Century consists of 2 volumes containing 32 papers divided into 5 categories: measurement, inequality and mobility, institutions and choices, demographic groups and discrimination, and policy. The papers—written by economists, sociologists, philosophers and lawyers—deal with the extent of inequality in the United States and how it compares to other countries, and the newly emerging evidence on the relationship between inequality and mobility within a society.
Author: Roderic P. Beaujot
Publisher: Canadian Scholars’ Press
ISBN: 1551303221
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 392
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Book Description
Canadian society is rapidly changing. This concise, up-to-date volume masterfully captures this change. Edited by two of Canada's leading demographers, Roderic Beaujot and Don Kerr, this book is an exciting entry in Canadian population studies, drawing from a variety of disciplines, including sociology, geography, economics, history, and epidemiology. The Changing Face of Canada is an essential text for demography courses across the country. Each reading has been meticulously edited and concisely ordered into five essential sections: fertility mortality international migration, domestic migration and population distribution population aging population composition Vital issues include: the role of immigration in Canada's future; the deteriorating economic welfare of immigrants; globalization, undocumented migration, and unwanted refugees; Aboriginal population change; implications of unprecedented low fertility; and the astonishing demographic transformation of Canadian cities.
