The Effect of Conference Calls on Analyst and Market Underreaction to Earnings Announcements PDF Download
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Author: Michael D. Kimbrough
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
I extend prior research on the information content of conference calls by examining whether they accelerate analysts' and investors' responses to the future implications of currently announced earnings. I find that the initiation of conference calls is associated with a significant reduction in the serial correlation in analyst forecast errors, a measure of initial analyst underreaction. I also find that the initiation of conference calls is associated with significant reductions in two measures of initial investor underreaction: (1) post-earnings announcement drift and (2) the proportion of the total market reaction to firms' earnings announcements that is quot;delayedquot; (i.e. that is attributable to post-earnings announcement drift). The reduction in post-earnings announcement drift surrounding conference call initiation is concentrated in the set of sample firms where drift is most severe (i.e. the smallest, least heavily traded sample firms) while the largest, most heavily traded sample firms do not exhibit significant drift either before or after conference call initiation. Robustness tests, including analyses of matched samples of non-conference call firms, indicate that the results are not driven by general increases in analyst and investor sophistication over time or by contemporaneous increases in the information and trading environments of conference call initiators.
Author: Michael D. Kimbrough
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
I extend prior research on the information content of conference calls by examining whether they accelerate analysts' and investors' responses to the future implications of currently announced earnings. I find that the initiation of conference calls is associated with a significant reduction in the serial correlation in analyst forecast errors, a measure of initial analyst underreaction. I also find that the initiation of conference calls is associated with significant reductions in two measures of initial investor underreaction: (1) post-earnings announcement drift and (2) the proportion of the total market reaction to firms' earnings announcements that is quot;delayedquot; (i.e. that is attributable to post-earnings announcement drift). The reduction in post-earnings announcement drift surrounding conference call initiation is concentrated in the set of sample firms where drift is most severe (i.e. the smallest, least heavily traded sample firms) while the largest, most heavily traded sample firms do not exhibit significant drift either before or after conference call initiation. Robustness tests, including analyses of matched samples of non-conference call firms, indicate that the results are not driven by general increases in analyst and investor sophistication over time or by contemporaneous increases in the information and trading environments of conference call initiators.
Author: Marina Druz
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business analysts
Languages : en
Pages : 6
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Book Description
Stock prices react significantly to the tone (negativity of words) managers use on earnings conference calls. This reaction reflects reasonably rational use of information. "Tone surprise" -- the residual when negativity in managerial tone is regressed on the firm's recent economic performance and CEO fixed effects -- predicts future earnings and analyst uncertainty. Prices move more, as hypothesized, in firms where tone surprise predicts more strongly. Experienced analysts respond appropriately in revising their forecasts; inexperienced analysts overreact (underreact) to tone surprises in presentations (answers). Post-call price drift, like post-earnings announcement drift, suggests less-than-full-use of information embedded in managerial tone.
Author: Erik Michel Roelofsen
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789058922281
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 172
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Book Description
Author: Francois Brochet
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 62
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Book Description
A long-standing literature documents the existence of intra-industry capital market co-movements around earnings releases, yet the dynamics of these information transfers remain largely unexplored. We provide evidence on both the sources and the channels of information transfers by separating two distinct events within the reporting window, and by exploring potential mechanisms of information flows. First, we examine the intra-industry information transfer associated with quarterly earnings conference calls, using intra-day data to decouple their effects from those of the associated earnings announcements. We document that the co-movement of absolute and signed stock returns over the conference call windows of announcing firms and their industry peers are statistically and economically larger than the co-movement over the corresponding earnings announcement windows. Turning to mechanisms, we find that shared analyst coverage, coverage by analysts providing industry recommendations, shared institutional ownership, and joint financial press mentions are each individually and incrementally associated with higher rate of information transfer over both the earnings announcement and conference call windows. Additional analyses reveal that information transfer occurs both to peers that have already announced and those that are yet to announce, and that peer mentions and macroeconomic discussions are both significant contributors to the conference call information transfers.
Author: Paul Borochin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 49
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Book Description
Quarterly earnings conference calls convey fundamental information, as well as manager and analyst opinion about the firm. We examine how market uncertainty regarding firm valuation is affected by conference call tones. Using textual analysis of all publicly available earnings calls (2002-2012) for U.S. firms, we find measures of conference call tones are negatively related to measures of firm value uncertainty from the equity options market. Overall, while value uncertainty is more sensitive to analyst tones than manager tones, differences between analyst and manager tones are strongly associated with increases in value uncertainty. Tone spreads convey important signals to market participants.
Author: Tarkan Solak
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3346965023
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 82
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Book Description
Master's Thesis from the year 2023 in the subject Business economics - Corporate communication, grade: 1,3, Ruhr-University of Bochum, language: English, abstract: This paper adds to the strand of research that examines whether managers can strategically use their wording through specific linguistic devices. I define 'tone management' more broadly than just sentiment, incorporating the forward-looking intensity (FLI), and the linguistic complexity of conference calls, which are recognized as key drivers of qualitative information. I contribute to the existing literature in three ways. First, by taking advantage of recent innovations in machine learning and employing Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT) for financial context texts, i.e., Financial Analysis with BERT (FinBERT) for sentiment and forward-looking intensity analysis, this study delves deeper into the qualitative content of conference calls and improves the understanding of tone management. Furthermore, by examining the differences between earnings and M&A conference calls as well as between sections of these calls, I shed light on the dynamics of qualitative information in different contexts, which has received limited attention in prior research. Finally, by studying the effect of the aforementioned linguistic devices on bid-ask spreads, this study contributes to the bid-ask spread literature by providing insights into the impact of qualitative information on firms’ information environment and market dynamics.
Author: Mark J. Kohlbeck
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 42
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Book Description
We investigate the association of concurrent conference calls with the previously documented over-time increase in information content of earnings announcements. Conference calls are typically held on the same day as an earnings announcement and provide a source of competing information. We expect the increase in the information content of earnings announcements is actually a byproduct of either growth in number or increase in information content of concurrent conference calls. We find that the combination of additional information provided by conference calls and the increased conference call activity during the sample period is the source of the previously documented increase in information content of earnings. After controlling for conference calls, we find that the information content of earnings has, at best, remained constant during the period from 1995 to 2000 and for smaller quintile firms has actually decreased.
Author: Afshad J. Irani
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 28
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Book Description
This study examines the effect of Regulation Fair Disclosure (FD) on the relevance of company-sponsored conference calls. Measuring relevance by a conference call's ability to improve analyst forecast accuracy and consensus, I find larger improvements in both variables during the period surrounding conference calls in the post-FD era versus the pre-FD era. These findings imply that in the post-FD era relatively more about a firm's upcoming earnings becomes known during conference calls, consistent with FD's success in eliminating selective disclosure.
Author: Baruch Lev
Publisher: Harvard Business Press
ISBN: 142211502X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 394
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Book Description
A guide to dealing with Wall Street in order to boost a company's earnings and stock price features advice for executives on such topics as addressing investors' concerns and maintaining credibility on Wall Street.
Author: Carien van Mourik
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 113624350X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 568
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Book Description
Financial accounting, reporting and regulation is a vast subject area of huge global importance, with interest rising significantly in the light of the ongoing global financial crisis. The authors begin with a broad overview of the subject of accounting, setting the stage for a discussion on the theoretical and practical issues and debates regarding financial reporting, which are expanded on in the second part of the book. This includes how to define the reporting entity, recognition and measurement of the elements of financial statements, fair values in financial reporting and the costs and benefits of disclosure. The third part assesses the interest, need and theories behind the accounting, reporting and regulation industry, while parts four and five look at the institutional, social and economic aspects; with issues such as accounting for environmental management and, accounting regulation and financial reporting in Islamic countries, both issues of ever increasing importance. This authoritative Companion presents a broad overview of the state of these disciplines today, and will provide a comprehensive reference source for students and academics involved in accounting, regulation and reporting.
