The Effect of Ambient Pressure on the Spray Characteristics of a Twin-fluid Atomizer PDF Download
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Author: S. A. Drennan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Atomizers
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
A combined simplex/air-assist atomizer with swirl is characterized in an isothermal high pressure spray characterization chamber, with optical access, under various ambient pressures. A single-component, phase Doppler laser interferometer is used to obtain spatially resolved droplet size and velocity information. Data are obtained at atmospheric pressure as well as 3 and 6 atmospheres for conditions of constant fuel and atomizing air flow rates. Two different nozzle air flow rates and, hence, two different air-to-liquid ratios are considered. Increasing ambient pressure decreases the air-to-liquid momentum ratio and thereby decreases droplet mean axial velocity and increases the droplet size. The response of a spray to increasing ambient pressure is sensitive to the parameters which are held constant while increasing ambient pressure. The appropriate scaling parameters for the extrapolation of atmospheric testing data to high ambient pressures are likely geometry specific, and will require data of the type reported here.
Author: S. A. Drennan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Atomizers
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
A combined simplex/air-assist atomizer with swirl is characterized in an isothermal high pressure spray characterization chamber, with optical access, under various ambient pressures. A single-component, phase Doppler laser interferometer is used to obtain spatially resolved droplet size and velocity information. Data are obtained at atmospheric pressure as well as 3 and 6 atmospheres for conditions of constant fuel and atomizing air flow rates. Two different nozzle air flow rates and, hence, two different air-to-liquid ratios are considered. Increasing ambient pressure decreases the air-to-liquid momentum ratio and thereby decreases droplet mean axial velocity and increases the droplet size. The response of a spray to increasing ambient pressure is sensitive to the parameters which are held constant while increasing ambient pressure. The appropriate scaling parameters for the extrapolation of atmospheric testing data to high ambient pressures are likely geometry specific, and will require data of the type reported here.
Author: Kiyoshi Neya
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Spray nozzles
Languages : en
Pages : 30
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Book Description
Author: L.P. Bayvel
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351434950
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 488
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Book Description
Covering the basics of liquid atomization, this book familiarizes readers with the physical processes of liquid atomization, the main types of atomizers and their design, measurements of spray characteristics, experimental investigations of atomizers, and application of atomizers. It demonstrates how to calculate and design atomizers and how to mea
Author: Arthur H. Lefebvre
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1498736262
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 284
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Book Description
The second edition of this long-time bestseller provides a framework for designing and understanding sprays for a wide array of engineering applications. The text contains correlations and design tools that can be easily understood and used in relating the design of atomizers to the resulting spray behavior. Written to be accessible to readers with a modest technical background, the emphasis is on application rather than in-depth theory. Numerous examples are provided to serve as starting points for using the information in the book. Overall, this is a thoroughly updated edition that still retains the practical focus and readability of the original work by Arthur Lefebvre.
Author: Arthur Lefebvre
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780891166030
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 440
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Book Description
Atomization and Sprays examines the atomization of liquids and characteristics of sprays. It explains the physical processes of atomization as well as guidelines for designing atomizers. In addition, it demonstrates how the importance of the size and velocity of a particle contributes to improved spray characterization. Coverage includes general considerations, drop size distribution of sprays, flow in atomizers, atomizer performance, external spray characteristics, drop evaporation, and drop sizing methods.
Author: Nasser Ashgriz
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1441972641
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 922
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Book Description
Atomization and sprays are used in a wide range of industries: mechanical, chemical, aerospace, and civil engineering; material science and metallurgy; food; pharmaceutical, forestry, environmental protection; medicine; agriculture; meteorology and others. Some specific applications are spray combustion in furnaces, gas turbines and rockets, spray drying and cooling, air conditioning, powdered metallurgy, spray painting and coating, inhalation therapy, and many others. The Handbook of Atomization and Sprays will bring together the fundamental and applied material from all fields into one comprehensive source. Subject areas included in the reference are droplets, theoretical models and numerical simulations, phase Doppler particle analysis, applications, devices and more.
Author: Difei Wang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mechanical engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 490
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Book Description
Author: PEP (Professional Engineering Publishers)
Publisher: John Wiley and Sons
ISBN: 9781860583995
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 276
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Book Description
Fuel Injection Systems addresses key issues in fuel delivery and associated technologies which are evolving faster than ever. The rapid technological change has reduced product life cycles resulting in rapid evolution of design and development methods to enable timely delivery of increasingly complex technology. This is vital as the demands on engines are increasingly stringent, especially in the field of emissions, new fuel injection systems are being developed to meet these challenges, not only in passenger cars but also for heavy duty as well as large engine applications. This volume brings together international contributions from the leading experts in industry and the latest research from academia to provide a comprehensive update to all those working in design, development, and manufacturing of fuel injection systems. Contents include: Emission reduction with advanced two-actuator EUI for heavy-duty diesel engines Investigation of a two valve electronically controlled unit injector on a Euro IV heavy duty diesel engine using design of experiment methods Characterization of in-cylinder fuel distribution from an air-assisted fuel injection system using advanced laser diagnostics High contact stress applications of a silicon nitride in modern diesel engines The use of the HLMI (hydraulic leak measurement unit) Komatsu STA 6DI40 water emulsified fuel engine Timely control of diesel combustion using water injection
Author: Arthur Lefebvre
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1482227851
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 434
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Book Description
Atomization and Sprays examines the atomization of liquids and characteristics of sprays. It explains the physical processes of atomization as well as guidelines for designing atomizers. In addition, it demonstrates how the importance of the size and velocity of a particle contributes to improved spray characterization. Coverage includes general co
