The Economics of Quarantine and the SPS Agreement

The Economics of Quarantine and the SPS Agreement PDF Author: Kym Anderson
Publisher: University of Adelaide Press
ISBN: 1922064327
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 432

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Book Description
The Uruguay Round of multilateral trade negotiations, culminating in the GATT Secretariat being transformed into the World Trade Organization (WTO) on 1 January 1995, has altered forever the process of quarantine policymaking by national governments. On the one hand, WTO member countries retain the right to protect the life and health of their people, plants and animals from the risks of hazards such as pests and diseases arising from the importation of goods. On the other hand, the WTO's Agreement on Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures (the SPS Agreement) requires that quarantine measures be determined in a manner that is transparent, consistent, scientifically based, and the least trade-restrictive. This collection resulted from an international workshop funded and organised by Biosecurity Australia, the agency of government responsible for analysing Australia's quarantine import risks and for negotiating multilateral SPS rules and less restrictive access to overseas markets for Australian produce. The workshop, which was held at the Melbourne Business School on 24-25 October 2000, brought together a distinguished group of applied economists and quarantine policy analysts whose focus involves regions as disparate as Europe, North America, Africa, Asia and New Zealand, in addition to Australia.

The Economics of Quarantine and the SPS Agreement

The Economics of Quarantine and the SPS Agreement PDF Author: Kym Anderson
Publisher: University of Adelaide Press
ISBN: 1922064327
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 432

Get Book Here

Book Description
The Uruguay Round of multilateral trade negotiations, culminating in the GATT Secretariat being transformed into the World Trade Organization (WTO) on 1 January 1995, has altered forever the process of quarantine policymaking by national governments. On the one hand, WTO member countries retain the right to protect the life and health of their people, plants and animals from the risks of hazards such as pests and diseases arising from the importation of goods. On the other hand, the WTO's Agreement on Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures (the SPS Agreement) requires that quarantine measures be determined in a manner that is transparent, consistent, scientifically based, and the least trade-restrictive. This collection resulted from an international workshop funded and organised by Biosecurity Australia, the agency of government responsible for analysing Australia's quarantine import risks and for negotiating multilateral SPS rules and less restrictive access to overseas markets for Australian produce. The workshop, which was held at the Melbourne Business School on 24-25 October 2000, brought together a distinguished group of applied economists and quarantine policy analysts whose focus involves regions as disparate as Europe, North America, Africa, Asia and New Zealand, in addition to Australia.

The Economics of Quarantine and the SPS Agreement

The Economics of Quarantine and the SPS Agreement PDF Author: Kym Anderson
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781013284182
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 430

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Book Description
This collection resulted from an international workshop funded and organised by Biosecurity Australia, the agency of government responsible for analysing Australia's quarantine import risks and for negotiating multilateral SPS rules and less restrictive access to overseas markets for Australian produce. The workshop, which was held at the Melbourne Business School on 24-25 October 2000, brought together a distinguished group of applied economists and quarantine policy analysts whose focus involves regions as disparate as Europe, North America, Africa, Asia and New Zealand, in addition to Australia. This work was published by Saint Philip Street Press pursuant to a Creative Commons license permitting commercial use. All rights not granted by the work's license are retained by the author or authors.

The Economics of Agricultural and Wildlife Smuggling

The Economics of Agricultural and Wildlife Smuggling PDF Author: Peyton Ferrier
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
The United States bans imports of certain agricultural and wildlife goods that can carry pathogens or diseases or whose harvest can threaten wildlife stocks or endanger species. Despite these bans, contraband is regularly uncovered in inspections of cargo containers and in domestic markets. This study characterizes the economic factors affecting agricultural and wildlife smuggling by drawing on inspection and interdiction data from USDA and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and existing economic literature. Findings reveal that agricultural and wildlife smuggling primarily include luxury goods, ethnic foods, and specialty goods, such as traditional medicines. Incidents of detected smuggling are disproportionately higher for agricultural goods originating in China and for wildlife goods originating in Mexico. Fragmentary data show that approximately 1 percent of all commercial wildlife shipments to the United States and 0.40 percent of all U.S. wildlife imports by value are refused entry and suspected of being smuggled.

Plant Pest Risk Analysis

Plant Pest Risk Analysis PDF Author: Christina Devorshak
Publisher: CABI
ISBN: 1780640366
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 322

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Book Description
This text provides instruction on the concepts and application of risk analysis in the field of regulatory plant protection, covering topics such as the background on why and how risk analysis is conducted and specific methods for implementing risk analysis. This book also provides useful exercises and case studies to aid students of plant pathology and crop protection in their absorption of the subject. Equally useful for practitioners, this book is written by experts with a wealth of national and international experience.

Proceedings of the International Conference On Law, Economics, and Health (ICLEH 2022)

Proceedings of the International Conference On Law, Economics, and Health (ICLEH 2022) PDF Author: Anggraeni Endah Kusumaningrum
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 2384760246
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 770

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Book Description
This is an open access book. ICLEH will bring the theme of “Recover Together, Stronger Together Through the Development of Law, Economy and Health.”, as our commitment to continuously sharing and disseminating the development of knowledge in the field of Social Science and Law. Through this conference, therefore, we do encourage international collaboration, idea-sharing and networking among experts and participants in the respected field of law, economy and health discipliners.

OECD-FAO Agricultural Outlook 2011

OECD-FAO Agricultural Outlook 2011 PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264106766
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 197

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Book Description
This report provides world market trends for biofuels, cereals, oilseeds, sugar, meats, dairy products and, for the first time, the fisheries sector over the 2011-20 period. It also includes an evaluation of recent developments, key issues and uncertainties in those commodity markets.

Trade and Human Health and Safety

Trade and Human Health and Safety PDF Author: George A. Bermann
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521855280
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 358

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Book Description
This book discusses the standards established for the regulation of public health and safety issues.

Risk Assessment and Management of Genetically Modified Organisms Under Australia's Gene Technology Act

Risk Assessment and Management of Genetically Modified Organisms Under Australia's Gene Technology Act PDF Author: Nicholas Linacre, Jose Falck-Zepeda, John Komen, and Donald MacLaren
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 39

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Book Description


Risky Trade

Risky Trade PDF Author: Ann Marie Kimball
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317062566
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 231

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Book Description
The current value of global trade has reached a staggering annual figure of $6 trillion in merchandise crossing borders. Such prolific global trading has, at the same time, begun to raise fears of pandemics and concerns for global health. Yet, investment in public health infrastructure and disease control was never designed to cope with international trade of this volume and diversity. Indeed, most health systems lag far behind, especially in poor countries. This has created new vulnerabilities for global populations to the introduction and amplification of infection through trade. Public fears have been further heightened by frightening news reports of deadly diseases such as Mad Cow disease and E. Coli. Risky Trade: Infectious Disease in the Era of Global Trade provides a thorough examination of the actual risks posed by disease in the age of globalization. Drawing on the economics of international trade and epidemiology, the author explores the critical health issues arising from the enormous increase in global trade and travel. Issues covered include: ¢ The scale of the problem with particular reference to the Sakai outbreak of E. Coli; ¢ Risks from particular microbes - Enteric and viral infections; Highly infectious agents; Antimicrobial resistance; and, Stealth agents; ¢ Global outbreaks as a result of human travel and trade; ¢ Prevention, surveillance and control; ¢ The future health of global trading. In addition to highlighting the problems, the book also addresses some of the potential benefits the same globalization can bring to epidemic control through surveillance, diagnostics, treatment and investigation. The empirical approach ties together existing descriptions and case studies of epidemics building a comprehensive framework for examining new events and considering historical experience with infectious outbreaks. The volume will be a valuable guide to students, academics, practitioners, and policy makers in the areas of international trade, health economics, epidemiology, international/public health and disease control.

New Approaches to the Economics of Plant Health

New Approaches to the Economics of Plant Health PDF Author: Alfons Oude Lansink
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9781402058264
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 220

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Book Description
The world trade of plants and plant products is gradually increasing in both quantity and variety. Also, as more and more citizens are nowadays travelling to distant destinations, there is an increased risk of unintentionally importing harmful organisms and invasive species. Governments respond to increased phytosanitary risks by imposing trade-restricting measures. However, they are under increasing pressure of the private sector and the World Trade Organization to justify costly and trade-restricting phytosanitary policies. On the other side, current phytosanitary policies are required to account for impacts on the environment. This book presents a number of recent scientific developments regarding the economic analysis of impacts that harmful organisms have on agriculture and the environment, and of measures to control these organisms. It also contains a number of new approaches that integrate economic and epidemiological modelling and economic approaches for measuring these impacts.