The Early Middle Pleistocene in Europe

The Early Middle Pleistocene in Europe PDF Author: Charles Turner
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000150569
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 407

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Book Description
These papers show how new research in the classic areas and Germany, but particularly in Eastern Europe, is radically altering views of the stratigraphy and palaeocology of the early-middle Pleistocene period, showing that major glaciations did not begin only in the late- middle Pleistocene.

The Early Middle Pleistocene in Europe

The Early Middle Pleistocene in Europe PDF Author: Charles Turner
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000150569
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 407

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Book Description
These papers show how new research in the classic areas and Germany, but particularly in Eastern Europe, is radically altering views of the stratigraphy and palaeocology of the early-middle Pleistocene period, showing that major glaciations did not begin only in the late- middle Pleistocene.

Early-Middle Pleistocene Transitions

Early-Middle Pleistocene Transitions PDF Author: Geological Society of London
Publisher: Geological Society of London
ISBN: 9781862391819
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 342

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Book Description
The Early-Middle Pleistocene transition (around 1.2 to 0.5 Ma) marks a profound shift in Earth's climate state. Low-amplitude 41 ka climate cycles, dominating the earlier part of the Pleistocene, gave way progressively to a 100 ka rhythm of increased amplitude that characterizes our present glacial-interglacial world. This volume assesses the biotic and physical response to this transition both on land and in the oceans: indeed it examines the very nature of Quaternary climate change. Milankovitch theory, palaeoceanography using isotopes and microfossils, marine organic geochemistry, tephrochronology, the record of loess and soil deposition, terrestrial vegetational change, and the migration and evolution of hominins as well as other large and small mammals, are all considered. These themes combine to explore the very origins of our present biota.

The Earliest Occupation of Europe

The Earliest Occupation of Europe PDF Author: European Science Foundation. Workshop
Publisher: Faculty of Archaeology, University of Leiden
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 348

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Book Description
This collection of papers arises from a meeting of distinguished scholars at Tautavel in 1993, sponsored by the European Science Fund. The aim of the meeting was to discuss and review the evidence for the earliest occupation of different European regions, from Scandinavia to the Mediterranean and from the United Kingdom to the Russian Plains and including neighbouring areas such as the Caucasus and Northern Africa. Discussion focused on four themes: chronology, environment, industries and subsistence. The central dispute between proponents of the Long chronology (placing the first hominids in Europe almost 2m years ago) and the supporters of a Short chronology (no hominids until 500,000 years ago) is covered in detail. The disputed 1.5m years are crucial to our understanding of how our earliest ancestors adapted to the European environment and this book will be crucial in furthering the debate.

Pleistocene Mammals of Europe

Pleistocene Mammals of Europe PDF Author: Bjorn Kurten
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351499475
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 381

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Book Description
This book provides a comprehensive treatment of all the Pleistocene species in Europe, classified according to modern taxonomic principles. For each species there is a description of its descent and migration history, its range, and its mode of life. The first version of this book was a semipopular paperback in the Swedish Aldus series.

Crossing the Human Threshold

Crossing the Human Threshold PDF Author: Matt Pope
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1315439301
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 294

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Book Description
When was the human threshold crossed? What is the evidence for evolving humans and their emerging humanity? This volume explores in a global overview the archaeology of the Middle Pleistocene, 800,000 to 130,000 years ago when evidence for innovative cultural behaviour appeared. The evidence shows that the threshold was crossed slowly, by a variety of human ancestors, and was not confined to one part of the Old World. Crossing the Human Threshold examines the changing evidence during this period for the use of place, landscape and technology. It focuses on the emergence of persistent places, and associated developments in tool use, hunting strategies and the control of fire, represented across the Old World by deeply stratified cave sites. These include the most important sites for the archaeology of human origins in the Levant, South Africa, Asia and Europe, presented here as evidence for innovation in landscape-thinking during the Middle Pleistocene. The volume also examines persistence at open locales through a cutting-edge review of the archaeology of Northern France and England. Crossing the Human Threshold is for the worldwide community of students and researchers studying early hominins and human evolution. It presents new archaeological data. It frames the evidence within current debates to understand the differences and similarities between ourselves and our ancient ancestors.

After the Australopithecines

After the Australopithecines PDF Author: Karl W. Butzer
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110878836
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 948

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Book Description


The Ancient Human Occupation of Britain

The Ancient Human Occupation of Britain PDF Author: Nick Ashton
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0444535985
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 322

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Book Description
The Ancient Human Occupation of Britain Project (AHOB) funded by the Leverhulme Trust began in 2001 and brought together researchers from a range of disciplines with the aim of investigating the record of human presence in Britain from the earliest occupation until the end of the last Ice Age, about 12,000 years ago. Study of changes in climate, landscape and biota over the last million years provides the environmental backdrop to understanding human presence and absence together with the development of new technologies. This book brings together the multidisciplinary work of the project. The chapters present the results of new fieldwork and research on old sites from museum collections using an array of new analytical techniques. Features an up-to-date treatment of the record of human presence in the British Isles during the Palaeolithic period (700,000 - 10,000 years before present) Takes multidisciplinary approach that includes archaeology, geochemistry, geochronology, stratigraphy and sedimentology Coincides with the culmination of the AHOB project in 2010, providing a benchmark statement on the record of human occupation in Britain that can be utilized and tested by future research

The Pleistocene

The Pleistocene PDF Author: T. Nilsson
Publisher: Springer
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 660

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Book Description


The Mammal Fauna of the Early Middle Pleistocene Cavern Infill Site of Westbury-sub-Mendip, Somerset

The Mammal Fauna of the Early Middle Pleistocene Cavern Infill Site of Westbury-sub-Mendip, Somerset PDF Author: Michael J. Bishop
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mammals, Fossil
Languages : en
Pages : 116

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Book Description


The Climate of Past Interglacials

The Climate of Past Interglacials PDF Author: F. Sirocko
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 9780080468068
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 638

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Book Description
Historically, climate fluctuations, such as the Little Ice Age, show that interglacial climate chage in not entirely stable, but responds to even subtle changes in radiative forcing. Through research, it has been made clear that even an abrupt change of climate within years is not just a theoretical possibility but has in fact happened in the prehistoric past. It is therefore clear that in principal it could happen again. Human civilaization has exploded under the mild and relatively stable climatic conditions that have prevailed over the last 11,000 years. This book focuses on revisiting the past and to study climate and environment in a suite of experiments where boundary conditions are similar but not identical to today so we can learn about the climate-environment system, its sensitivity, thresholds and feedback. The palaeoclimate community holds an important key to scientific information on climate change that provides a basis for appropriate adaptation and mitigation strategies. The authors of this book have taken up this challenge and summarize their results in this special volume. It presents state-of-the-art science on new reconstructions from all spheres of the Earth System and on their synthesis, on methodological advances, and on the current ability of numerical models to simulate low and high frequency changes of climate, environment, and chemical cycling related to interglacials. * Summarizes important information on climate change, providing a basis for appropriate adaptation and mitigation strategies for human civilization * Reports on new reconstuctions on methodological advances, numerical models simulating low and high frequence changes, and chemical cycling related to interglacials * Incorporates palaeovegetaion and numerical modeling of climate and environmental and geochemical parameters to address regional feedback to global change with successful data-models