Author: Michel Kostecki
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1475728190
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 156
Book Description
Do we need a new car or a new refrigerator every ten years? What happens to our PC which is exchanged for a new model every three years? Why do our shoes last only a year or so, while those of our great grandfather served for a genera tion? Are businesses deliberately marketing products in a way which encourages sub-optimal use and induces consumers to buy new products? More and more consumers respond ''yes'' objecting to the business practices which reduce the life span of a product or pay no attention to efficiency in con sumption. The growing concem with sub-optimal use of consumer durables arises as a response to the volume of waste, as wen as to the growing conviction that over-consumption is encouraged by marketing techniques and approaches that favor lesser durability and sub-optimal use. There are signs that those things will have to change. Firstly, client orientation - a condition sine qua non of marketing success in the saturated markets of rich countries - is gaining popularity. Consumers are better informed and more influential and "intelligent consumption" is on the rise. Buyers are becoming more and more hostile towards marketing manipulation, inducing them to consume faster, more and at higher prices. The public increas ingly resists messages in advertisements (preventive resistance) which are pre dominantly persuasive (rather than educational or informative) and conceived to stimulate demand for the "new", the superficial and the fashionable.
The Durable Use of Consumer Products
Author: Michel Kostecki
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1475728190
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 156
Book Description
Do we need a new car or a new refrigerator every ten years? What happens to our PC which is exchanged for a new model every three years? Why do our shoes last only a year or so, while those of our great grandfather served for a genera tion? Are businesses deliberately marketing products in a way which encourages sub-optimal use and induces consumers to buy new products? More and more consumers respond ''yes'' objecting to the business practices which reduce the life span of a product or pay no attention to efficiency in con sumption. The growing concem with sub-optimal use of consumer durables arises as a response to the volume of waste, as wen as to the growing conviction that over-consumption is encouraged by marketing techniques and approaches that favor lesser durability and sub-optimal use. There are signs that those things will have to change. Firstly, client orientation - a condition sine qua non of marketing success in the saturated markets of rich countries - is gaining popularity. Consumers are better informed and more influential and "intelligent consumption" is on the rise. Buyers are becoming more and more hostile towards marketing manipulation, inducing them to consume faster, more and at higher prices. The public increas ingly resists messages in advertisements (preventive resistance) which are pre dominantly persuasive (rather than educational or informative) and conceived to stimulate demand for the "new", the superficial and the fashionable.
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1475728190
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 156
Book Description
Do we need a new car or a new refrigerator every ten years? What happens to our PC which is exchanged for a new model every three years? Why do our shoes last only a year or so, while those of our great grandfather served for a genera tion? Are businesses deliberately marketing products in a way which encourages sub-optimal use and induces consumers to buy new products? More and more consumers respond ''yes'' objecting to the business practices which reduce the life span of a product or pay no attention to efficiency in con sumption. The growing concem with sub-optimal use of consumer durables arises as a response to the volume of waste, as wen as to the growing conviction that over-consumption is encouraged by marketing techniques and approaches that favor lesser durability and sub-optimal use. There are signs that those things will have to change. Firstly, client orientation - a condition sine qua non of marketing success in the saturated markets of rich countries - is gaining popularity. Consumers are better informed and more influential and "intelligent consumption" is on the rise. Buyers are becoming more and more hostile towards marketing manipulation, inducing them to consume faster, more and at higher prices. The public increas ingly resists messages in advertisements (preventive resistance) which are pre dominantly persuasive (rather than educational or informative) and conceived to stimulate demand for the "new", the superficial and the fashionable.
The Measurement of Durable Goods Prices
Author: Robert J. Gordon
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226304604
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 744
Book Description
American business has recently been under fire, charged with inflated pricing and an inability to compete in the international marketplace. However, the evidence presented in this volume shows that the business community has been unfairly maligned—official measures of inflation and the standard of living have failed to account for progress in the quality of business equipment and consumer goods. Businesses have actually achieved higher productivity at lower prices, and new goods are lighter, faster, more energy efficient, and more reliable than their predecessors. Robert J. Gordon has written the first full-scale work to treat the extent of quality changes over the entire range of durable goods, from autos to aircraft, computers to compressors, from televisions to tractors. He combines and extends existing methods of measurement, drawing data from industry sources, Consumer Reports, and the venerable Sears catalog. Beyond his important finding that the American economy is more sound than officially recognized, Gordon provides a wealth of anecdotes tracing the postwar history of technological progress. Bolstering his argument that improved quality must be accurately measured, Gordon notes, for example, that today's mid-range personal computers outperform the multimillion-dollar mainframes of the 1970s. This remarkable book will be essential reading for economists and those in the business community.
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226304604
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 744
Book Description
American business has recently been under fire, charged with inflated pricing and an inability to compete in the international marketplace. However, the evidence presented in this volume shows that the business community has been unfairly maligned—official measures of inflation and the standard of living have failed to account for progress in the quality of business equipment and consumer goods. Businesses have actually achieved higher productivity at lower prices, and new goods are lighter, faster, more energy efficient, and more reliable than their predecessors. Robert J. Gordon has written the first full-scale work to treat the extent of quality changes over the entire range of durable goods, from autos to aircraft, computers to compressors, from televisions to tractors. He combines and extends existing methods of measurement, drawing data from industry sources, Consumer Reports, and the venerable Sears catalog. Beyond his important finding that the American economy is more sound than officially recognized, Gordon provides a wealth of anecdotes tracing the postwar history of technological progress. Bolstering his argument that improved quality must be accurately measured, Gordon notes, for example, that today's mid-range personal computers outperform the multimillion-dollar mainframes of the 1970s. This remarkable book will be essential reading for economists and those in the business community.
Introduction to Business
Author: Lawrence J. Gitman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 1455
Book Description
Introduction to Business covers the scope and sequence of most introductory business courses. The book provides detailed explanations in the context of core themes such as customer satisfaction, ethics, entrepreneurship, global business, and managing change. Introduction to Business includes hundreds of current business examples from a range of industries and geographic locations, which feature a variety of individuals. The outcome is a balanced approach to the theory and application of business concepts, with attention to the knowledge and skills necessary for student success in this course and beyond. This is an adaptation of Introduction to Business by OpenStax. You can access the textbook as pdf for free at openstax.org. Minor editorial changes were made to ensure a better ebook reading experience. Textbook content produced by OpenStax is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 1455
Book Description
Introduction to Business covers the scope and sequence of most introductory business courses. The book provides detailed explanations in the context of core themes such as customer satisfaction, ethics, entrepreneurship, global business, and managing change. Introduction to Business includes hundreds of current business examples from a range of industries and geographic locations, which feature a variety of individuals. The outcome is a balanced approach to the theory and application of business concepts, with attention to the knowledge and skills necessary for student success in this course and beyond. This is an adaptation of Introduction to Business by OpenStax. You can access the textbook as pdf for free at openstax.org. Minor editorial changes were made to ensure a better ebook reading experience. Textbook content produced by OpenStax is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Longer Lasting Products
Author: Tim Cooper
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 131710353X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 471
Book Description
The present economic system requires us to consume and throw away more and more goods. Yet often it's our desire, and the best interests of the environment, for these goods to last. The contributors to this book, who comprise many of the most significant international thinkers in the field, explore how longer lasting products could offer enhanced value while reducing environmental impacts. If we created fewer but better quality products, looked after them carefully and invested more in repair, renovation and upgrading, would this direct our economy onto a more sustainable course? The solution sounds simple, yet it requires a seismic shift in how we think, whether as producers or consumers, and our voracious appetite for novelty. The complex range of issues associated with product life-spans demands a multidisciplinary approach. The book covers historical context, design, engineering, marketing, law, government policy, consumer behaviour and systems of provision. It addresses the whole range of consumer durables - vehicles, kitchen appliances, audio-visual equipment and other domestic products, furniture and floor coverings, hardware, garden tools, clothing, household textiles, recreational goods and DIY goods - as well as the re-use of packaging. Longer Lasting Products provides policy makers, those involved in product design, manufacturing and marketing, and all of us as consumers, with clear and compelling guidance as to how we can move away from a throwaway culture towards an economy sustained by more durable goods.
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 131710353X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 471
Book Description
The present economic system requires us to consume and throw away more and more goods. Yet often it's our desire, and the best interests of the environment, for these goods to last. The contributors to this book, who comprise many of the most significant international thinkers in the field, explore how longer lasting products could offer enhanced value while reducing environmental impacts. If we created fewer but better quality products, looked after them carefully and invested more in repair, renovation and upgrading, would this direct our economy onto a more sustainable course? The solution sounds simple, yet it requires a seismic shift in how we think, whether as producers or consumers, and our voracious appetite for novelty. The complex range of issues associated with product life-spans demands a multidisciplinary approach. The book covers historical context, design, engineering, marketing, law, government policy, consumer behaviour and systems of provision. It addresses the whole range of consumer durables - vehicles, kitchen appliances, audio-visual equipment and other domestic products, furniture and floor coverings, hardware, garden tools, clothing, household textiles, recreational goods and DIY goods - as well as the re-use of packaging. Longer Lasting Products provides policy makers, those involved in product design, manufacturing and marketing, and all of us as consumers, with clear and compelling guidance as to how we can move away from a throwaway culture towards an economy sustained by more durable goods.
The SAGE Encyclopedia of Business Ethics and Society
Author: Robert W. Kolb
Publisher: SAGE Publications
ISBN: 1483381536
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 8802
Book Description
Thoroughly revised, updated, and expanded, The SAGE Encyclopedia of Business Ethics and Society, Second Edition explores current topics, such as mass social media, cookies, and cyber-attacks, as well as traditional issues including accounting, discrimination, environmental concerns, and management. The new edition also includes an in-depth examination of current and recent ethical affairs, such as the dangerous work environments of off-shore factories for Western retailers, the negligence resulting in the 2010 BP oil spill, the gender wage gap, the minimum wage debate and increasing income disparity, and the unparalleled level of debt in the U.S. and other countries with the challenges it presents to many societies and the considerable impact on the ethics of intergenerational wealth transfers. Key Features Include: Seven volumes, available in both electronic and print formats, contain more than 1,200 signed entries by significant figures in the field Cross-references and suggestions for further readings to guide students to in-depth resources Thematic Reader's Guide groups related entries by general topics Index allows for thorough browse-and-search capabilities in the electronic edition
Publisher: SAGE Publications
ISBN: 1483381536
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 8802
Book Description
Thoroughly revised, updated, and expanded, The SAGE Encyclopedia of Business Ethics and Society, Second Edition explores current topics, such as mass social media, cookies, and cyber-attacks, as well as traditional issues including accounting, discrimination, environmental concerns, and management. The new edition also includes an in-depth examination of current and recent ethical affairs, such as the dangerous work environments of off-shore factories for Western retailers, the negligence resulting in the 2010 BP oil spill, the gender wage gap, the minimum wage debate and increasing income disparity, and the unparalleled level of debt in the U.S. and other countries with the challenges it presents to many societies and the considerable impact on the ethics of intergenerational wealth transfers. Key Features Include: Seven volumes, available in both electronic and print formats, contain more than 1,200 signed entries by significant figures in the field Cross-references and suggestions for further readings to guide students to in-depth resources Thematic Reader's Guide groups related entries by general topics Index allows for thorough browse-and-search capabilities in the electronic edition
A Text Book of I.S.C. Economics Vol-II
Author:
Publisher: Pitambar Publishing
ISBN: 9788120913950
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 466
Book Description
Publisher: Pitambar Publishing
ISBN: 9788120913950
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 466
Book Description
Economic Geography Introduction
Author: Mr. Rohit Manglik
Publisher: EduGorilla Community Pvt. Ltd.
ISBN: 9368420947
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 125
Book Description
EduGorilla Publication is a trusted name in the education sector, committed to empowering learners with high-quality study materials and resources. Specializing in competitive exams and academic support, EduGorilla provides comprehensive and well-structured content tailored to meet the needs of students across various streams and levels.
Publisher: EduGorilla Community Pvt. Ltd.
ISBN: 9368420947
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 125
Book Description
EduGorilla Publication is a trusted name in the education sector, committed to empowering learners with high-quality study materials and resources. Specializing in competitive exams and academic support, EduGorilla provides comprehensive and well-structured content tailored to meet the needs of students across various streams and levels.
Library of Congress Subject Headings
Author: Library of Congress. Cataloging Policy and Support Office
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Subject headings, Library of Congress
Languages : en
Pages :
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Subject headings, Library of Congress
Languages : en
Pages :
Book Description
Library of Congress Subject Headings
Author: Library of Congress
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Subject headings, Library of Congress
Languages : en
Pages : 2022
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Subject headings, Library of Congress
Languages : en
Pages : 2022
Book Description
Introductory Macroeconomics for Class 12 | CBSE (NCERT Solved) | Examination 2023-2024 | By TR Jain & VK Ohri
Author: TR Jain and VK Ohri
Publisher: VK Global Publications
ISBN: 9356122105
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 586
Book Description
Restructured and revised in sync with the revised syllabus & updated guidelines by the CBSE board. A gist of major modifications: Brain Teaser blocks to test logical clarity and implication based learning. Test Your Understanding blocks to promote application, analysis & evaluation of concepts. Basic Numericals following hand-holding approach for budding economists. Categorisation & sub-classification of numericals for easy identification of nature of problem. HOTS: Each chapter is splashed with HOTS to promote clarity of the basics and provide some food for thought to the avid readers. ‘Did You Know’ blocks are provided in each chapter to highlight the significance of core concepts. Wide variety of questions: A wide variety of questions patterned along the CBSE released Sample Question Paper (2023) have been incorporated in each Chapter. The category of questions incorporated are: Competency-Based Learning: Objective Questions: Multiple Choice Questions Fill in the Blanks True-False alternatives Choose the Correct Pair of Statements/Identify the Correct Sequence of Alternatives One Liners: Answer with Reason Competency Based Learning: Data/Picture Based & Case-Study Based Questions Data/Picture Based Questions, Case-Study Based Questions Competency Based Learning: Descriptive Questions: Very Short Answer Type Questions HOTS & applications Analysis & Evaluation NCERT questions (with hints to answers) Miscellaneous Questions and Reference to the Text for Answers Solved Numericals Unsolved Numericals We have also added sample projects patterned along the latest CBSE format for the reference of the students. Sample Paper by “VK Global Study Group” based on the specimen paper woven along the same structure and blueprint as suggested in the CBSE released Sample Question Paper-2023 has been included. Harmony and Synchronisation: To maintain clarity of thought; the information in our book has been compiled and presented in a step by step manner so that students are able to comprehend things better. Comprehensive and elucidative tabular and diagrammatic presentation via flow charts etc. have been done wherever necessary.
Publisher: VK Global Publications
ISBN: 9356122105
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 586
Book Description
Restructured and revised in sync with the revised syllabus & updated guidelines by the CBSE board. A gist of major modifications: Brain Teaser blocks to test logical clarity and implication based learning. Test Your Understanding blocks to promote application, analysis & evaluation of concepts. Basic Numericals following hand-holding approach for budding economists. Categorisation & sub-classification of numericals for easy identification of nature of problem. HOTS: Each chapter is splashed with HOTS to promote clarity of the basics and provide some food for thought to the avid readers. ‘Did You Know’ blocks are provided in each chapter to highlight the significance of core concepts. Wide variety of questions: A wide variety of questions patterned along the CBSE released Sample Question Paper (2023) have been incorporated in each Chapter. The category of questions incorporated are: Competency-Based Learning: Objective Questions: Multiple Choice Questions Fill in the Blanks True-False alternatives Choose the Correct Pair of Statements/Identify the Correct Sequence of Alternatives One Liners: Answer with Reason Competency Based Learning: Data/Picture Based & Case-Study Based Questions Data/Picture Based Questions, Case-Study Based Questions Competency Based Learning: Descriptive Questions: Very Short Answer Type Questions HOTS & applications Analysis & Evaluation NCERT questions (with hints to answers) Miscellaneous Questions and Reference to the Text for Answers Solved Numericals Unsolved Numericals We have also added sample projects patterned along the latest CBSE format for the reference of the students. Sample Paper by “VK Global Study Group” based on the specimen paper woven along the same structure and blueprint as suggested in the CBSE released Sample Question Paper-2023 has been included. Harmony and Synchronisation: To maintain clarity of thought; the information in our book has been compiled and presented in a step by step manner so that students are able to comprehend things better. Comprehensive and elucidative tabular and diagrammatic presentation via flow charts etc. have been done wherever necessary.