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Author: Clarence C. Kennedy
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 206
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Book Description
Author: Clarence C. Kennedy
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 206
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Book Description
Author: William Alberque
Publisher:
ISBN: 9782365676731
Category : Nuclear disarmament
Languages : en
Pages : 55
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Book Description
Russia has recently accused the United States and NATO Allies of violating the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) by arguing that NATO's nuclear sharing arrangements are not permitted under the Treaty. On the contrary, the historical record shows that the text of the NPT was crafted by the US and the USSR, in close cooperation, precisely so that NATO's arrangements would be compatible with Treaty obligations -- while also constraining the ability of non-nuclear states to acquire nuclear weapons. This paper shows how the US and USSR negotiated Articles I and II -- the critical parts of the NPT pertaining to nuclear weapons proliferation. The US explored multiple options and sought to balance several (sometimes conflicting) objectives during these negotiations, from managing its key bilateral relationships (particularly with the USSR and West Germany), to strengthening NATO's defensive capacity and credibility, and, finally, to preventing the further spread of nuclear weapons. Ultimately, the NPT proved successful because the final text proved satisfactory to alleviate the concerns of all parties involved -- the superpowers, NATO, the Warsaw Pact and the neutral non-aligned countries.
Author: Martin Butcher
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Nuclear arms control
Languages : en
Pages : 58
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Book Description
Author: Edmond E. Seay
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Nuclear weapons
Languages : en
Pages : 9
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Book Description
NATO's Chicago Summit in May provided the Alliance with its second opportunity in two years to re-think the presence of U.S. theatre nuclear weapons in Europe, but for the second consecutive time, NATO failed. This report examines key decisions made (and not made) in Chicago, in relation to the future of NATO's nuclear sharing arrangements and the Alliance as a whole.
Author: Christopher Stevens
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781505557596
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 196
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Book Description
Also by Christopher Portosa Stevens ASIAN NIETZSCHE: A BOOK FOR ALL CIVILIZATIONS https://www.createspace.com/4900791NUCLEAR WEAPONS SHARING, Contents Include: Part I: NATO as a Form of Asymmetric Weapons Sharing & Review of the Strategy and Practice of Nuclear Sharing in NATO i. Sharing & Strategy in NATO ii. Contentious Politics of Nuclear Sharing iii. Nuclear NATO in Practice iv. Limits to Command and Control over Nuclear Weaponsv. Does NATO in Practice Falsify Theories of Nuclear Strategy? vi. Political Comparison between NATO & the Warsaw Pact vii. NATO as an Asymmetric Coalition & Complex Political Organizationviii. NATO as a Quasi-Military Federation Part II: Theoretical Basis: Theory of Coalitions & Independence of Regulatory & Control Functions IIA: Theory of Coalitions & the Principle of Organizational Growth IIB: Independence of Control Functions and the Rights of Control Part III: Asymmetric Weapons Sharing (AWS) i. Simple AWSii. Variation in AWSiii. Scope of the Rights of Delegationiv. Logical extremes of AWS as proliferation v. Logical extremes of AWS as non-sharing agreementsvi. Analysis of threat threshold dimensions vii. Connecting procedures & operations viii. Reverse AWS & Balanced Asymmetriesix. Symmetric Weapons Sharing & Constraints on Coalition Formationx. Distribution of titular sovereignty xi. Coalitions as Gedanken: Thought Experiments on Nuclear Deterrence xii. Rights of UseConclusion: Weapons Proliferation, Technological Growth, & the Nature of the Social Universe Postscripts: A, B, & C: Postscript A: Ideal Model of Cold War and Post-Cold War Views and Policies on Nuclear Weapons by the US and its NATO AlliesPostscript B: Alternative Approaches to Preventing Nuclear ProliferationPostscript C: Control & Regulatory Functions Across Sociology & Biology
Author: Stéfanie von Hlatky
Publisher: Georgetown University Press
ISBN: 1626162662
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 276
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Book Description
Are NATO’s mutual security commitments strong enough today to deter all adversaries? Is the nuclear umbrella as credible as it was during the Cold War? Backed by the full range of US and allied military capabilities, NATO’s mutual defense treaty has been enormously successful, but today’s commitments are strained by military budget cuts and antinuclear sentiment. The United States has also shifted its focus away from European security during the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq and more recently with the Asia rebalance. Will a resurgent Russia change this? The Future of Extended Deterrence brings together experts and scholars from the policy and academic worlds to provide a theoretically rich and detailed analysis of post–Cold War nuclear weapons policy, nuclear deterrence, alliance commitments, nonproliferation, and missile defense in NATO but with implications far beyond. The contributors analyze not only American policy and ideas but also the ways NATO members interpret their own continued political and strategic role in the alliance. In-depth and multifaceted, The Future of Extended Deterrence is an essential resource for policy practitioners and scholars of nuclear deterrence, arms control, missile defense, and the NATO alliance.
Author: Committee on International Security and Arms Control
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309518377
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 119
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Book Description
The debate about appropriate purposes and policies for U.S. nuclear weapons has been under way since the beginning of the nuclear age. With the end of the Cold War, the debate has entered a new phase, propelled by the post-Cold War transformations of the international political landscape. This volume--based on an exhaustive reexamination of issues addressed in The Future of the U.S.-Soviet Nuclear Relationship (NRC, 1991)--describes the state to which U.S. and Russian nuclear forces and policies have evolved since the Cold War ended. The book evaluates a regime of progressive constraints for future U.S. nuclear weapons policy that includes further reductions in nuclear forces, changes in nuclear operations to preserve deterrence but enhance operational safety, and measures to help prevent proliferation of nuclear weapons. In addition, it examines the conditions and means by which comprehensive nuclear disarmament could become feasible and desirable.
Author: Thomas M. Nichols
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781304074850
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
"NATO has been a "nuclear" alliance since its inception. Nuclear weapons have served the dual purpose of being part of NATO military planning as well as being central to the Alliance's deterrence strategy. For over 4 decades, NATO allies sought to find conventional and nuclear forces, doctrines, and agreed strategies that linked the defense of Europe to that of the United States. Still, in light of the evolving security situation, the Alliance must now consider the role and future of tactical or non-strategic nuclear weapons (NSNWs). Two clear conclusions emerge from this analysis. First, in the more than 2 decades since the end of the Cold War, the problem itself -- that is, the question of what to do with weapons designed in a previous century for the possibility of a World War III against a military alliance that no longer exists -- is understudied, both inside and outside of government. Tactical weapons, although less awesome than their strategic siblings, carry significant security and political risks, and they have not received the attention that is commensurate to their importance. Second, it is clear that whatever the future of these arms, the status quo is unacceptable. It is past the time for NATO to make more resolute decisions, find a coherent strategy, and formulate more definite plans about its nuclear status. Consequently, decisions about the role of nuclear weapons within the Alliance and the associated supporting analysis are fundamental to the future identity of NATO. At the Lisbon Summit in Portugal in November 2010, the Alliance agreed to conduct the Deterrence and Defense Posture Review (DDPR). This effort is designed to answer these difficult questions prior to the upcoming NATO Summit in May 2012. The United States and its closest allies must define future threats and, in doing so, clarify NATO's identity, purpose, and corresponding force requirements. So far, NATO remains a "nuclear alliance," but it is increasingly hard to define what that means."--Publisher's website
Author: Anna Péczeli
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781952565090
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
For decades, nuclear deterrence has been at the heart of the transatlantic relationship between the United States and Europe. It underpins European security, and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) continuously commits to remaining a nuclear alliance as long as nuclear weapons exist. And yet, with a few important exceptions, transatlantic dialogue on nuclear issues largely declined with the end of the Cold War, particularly among non-governmental experts--and has only started to be revived in recent years. Rebuilding deterrence dialogue in response to a shifting strategic landscape is an important step in strengthening not only the transatlantic partnership, but also European security. This paper collection explores the evolving deterrence dialogue in Europe and identifies ways to inject new momentum into that dialogue. Renewed attention on the issue is particularly timely as European actors confront an adventurist Russia, rising China, and new technologies that will impact nuclear deterrence, U.S.-Europe relations, and institutions such as the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty.
Author: Graeme P. Herd
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0415436338
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 288
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Book Description
This volume provides an overview of the evolution of NATO, alliances and global security governance in the twenty-first century.For so-long the cornerstone of the transatlantic partnership, the evolution of NATO has profound implications for the co-operative or competitive nature of transatlantic relations and regional and global security governance. As NATO moves into the twenty-first century its role, purpose, utility and very existence as the core transatlantic security alliance is increasingly questioned.For many observers with a more profound understanding of the evolution of NATO, such self-doubt has been a constant feature of NATO throughout its existence. But contemporary debates that question the utility of NATO and its collective security role do appear more strident, extreme and are expressed in a more determined fashion than arguments between allies on how best to secure the Cold War collective defence role. The Iraq War widened the spectrum of opinion as to NATO's future to an unprecedented degree. An interesting feature of this intense debate is that only the extremes tend to prick public consciousness - NATO as train-wreck or NATO in robust and rude health.Understanding NATO in the 21st Centurywill appeal to students of NATO, international security and international relations in general.
