The Critical Assessment of Protein Dynamics Using Molecular Dynamics (MD) Simulations and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Spectroscopy Experimentation

The Critical Assessment of Protein Dynamics Using Molecular Dynamics (MD) Simulations and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Spectroscopy Experimentation PDF Author: Andrew Hsu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
We derive the inverse Gaussian probability distribution function from general properties of spectral density functions at low and high frequencies for macromolecules in solution, using the principle of maximum entropy. The resulting model-free spectral density functions are finite at a frequency of zero and can be used to describe distributions of either overall or internal correlation times using the model-free ansatz. The approach is validated using 15N backbone relaxation data for the intrinsically disordered, DNA-binding region of the bZip transcription factor domain of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae protein GCN4, in the absence of cognate DNA.

The Critical Assessment of Protein Dynamics Using Molecular Dynamics (MD) Simulations and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Spectroscopy Experimentation

The Critical Assessment of Protein Dynamics Using Molecular Dynamics (MD) Simulations and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Spectroscopy Experimentation PDF Author: Andrew Hsu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
We derive the inverse Gaussian probability distribution function from general properties of spectral density functions at low and high frequencies for macromolecules in solution, using the principle of maximum entropy. The resulting model-free spectral density functions are finite at a frequency of zero and can be used to describe distributions of either overall or internal correlation times using the model-free ansatz. The approach is validated using 15N backbone relaxation data for the intrinsically disordered, DNA-binding region of the bZip transcription factor domain of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae protein GCN4, in the absence of cognate DNA.

Protein Dynamics, Loop Motions and Protein-protein Interactions Combining Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (nmr) Spectroscopy with Molecular Dynamics (md) Simulations

Protein Dynamics, Loop Motions and Protein-protein Interactions Combining Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (nmr) Spectroscopy with Molecular Dynamics (md) Simulations PDF Author: Yina Gu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 196

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Book Description


Improved Methods for Characterization of Protein Dynamics by NMR spectroscopy and Studies of the EphB2 Kinase Domain

Improved Methods for Characterization of Protein Dynamics by NMR spectroscopy and Studies of the EphB2 Kinase Domain PDF Author: Alexandra Ahlner
Publisher: Linköping University Electronic Press
ISBN: 9175191032
Category : Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
Languages : en
Pages : 79

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Book Description
Proteins are essential for all known forms of life and in many lethal diseases protein failure is the cause of the disease. To understand proteins and the processes they are involved in, it is valuable to know their structures as well as their dynamics and interactions. The structures may not be directly inspected because proteins are too small to be visible in a light microscope, which is why indirect methods such as nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy have to be utilized. This method provides atomic information about the protein and, in contrast to other methods with similar resolution, the measurements are performed in solution resulting in more physiological conditions, enabling analysis of dynamics. Important dynamical processes are the ones on the millisecond timeframe, which may contribute to interactions of proteins and their catalysis of chemical reactions, both of significant value for the function of the proteins. To better understand proteins, not only do we need to study them, but also develop the methods we are using. This thesis presents four papers about improved NMR techniques as well as a fifth where the kinase domain of ephrinB receptor 2 (EphB2) has been studied regarding the importance of millisecond dynamics and interactions for the activation process. The first paper presents the software COMPASS, which combines statistics and the calculation power of a computer with the flexibility and experience of the user to facilitate and speed up the process of assigning NMR signals to the atoms in the protein. The computer program PINT has been developed for easier and faster evaluation of NMR experiments, such as those that evaluate protein dynamics. It is especially helpful for NMR signals that are difficult to distinguish, so called overlapped peaks, and the soft- ware also converts the detected signals to the indirectly measured physical quantities, such as relaxation rate constants, principal for dynamics. Next are two new versions of the Carr-Purcell-Maiboom-Gill (CPMG) dispersion pulse sequences, designed to measure millisecond dynamics in a way so that the signals are more separated than in standard experiments, to reduce problems with overlaps. To speed up the collection time of the data set, a subset is collected and the entire data set is then reconstructed, by multi-dimensional decomposition co-processing. Described in the thesis is also a way to produce suitably labeled proteins, to detect millisecond dynamics at C? positions in proteins, using the CPMG dispersion relaxation experiment at lower protein concentrations. Lastly, the kinase domain of EphB2 is shown to be more dynamic on the millisecond time scale as well as more prone to interact with itself in the active form than in the inactive one. This is important for the receptor function of the protein, when and how it mediates signals. To conclude, this work has extended the possibilities to study protein dynamics by NMR spectroscopy and contributed to increased understanding of the activation process of EphB2 and its signaling mechanism.

Biological NMR Spectroscopy

Biological NMR Spectroscopy PDF Author: John L. Markley
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0195357426
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 375

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Book Description
This book presents a critical assessment of progress on the use of nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy to determine the structure of proteins, including brief reviews of the history of the field along with coverage of current clinical and in vivo applications. The book, in honor of Oleg Jardetsky, one of the pioneers of the field, is edited by two of the most highly respected investigators using NMR, and features contributions by most of the leading workers in the field. It will be valued as a landmark publication that presents the state-of-the-art perspectives regarding one of today's most important technologies.

Protein NMR

Protein NMR PDF Author: Lawrence Berliner
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1489976213
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 193

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Book Description
This book covers new techniques in protein NMR, from basic principles to state-of-the-art research. It covers a spectrum of topics ranging from a “toolbox” for how sequence-specific resonance assignments can be obtained using a suite of 2D and 3D NMR experiments and tips on how overlap problems can be overcome. Further topics include the novel applications of Overhauser dynamic nuclear polarization methods (DNP), assessing protein structure, and aspects of solid-state NMR of macroscopically aligned membrane proteins. This book is an ideal resource for students and researchers in the fields of biochemistry, chemistry, and pharmacology and NMR physics. Comprehensive and intuitively structured, this book examines protein NMR and new novel applications that include the latest technological advances. This book also has the features of: • A selection of various applications and cutting-edge advances, such as novel applications of Overhauser dynamic nuclear polarization methods (DNP) and a suite of 2D and 3D NMR experiments and tips on how overlap problems can be overcome • A pedagogical approach to the methodology • Engaging the reader and student with a clear, yet critical presentation of the applications

Structure Computation and Dynamics in Protein NMR

Structure Computation and Dynamics in Protein NMR PDF Author: N. Rama Krishna
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0306459531
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 565

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Book Description
Volume 17 is the second in a special topic series devoted to modern techniques in protein NMR, under the Biological Magnetic Resonance series. Volume 16, with the subtitle Modern Techniques in Protein NMR , is the first in this series. These two volumes present some of the recent, significant advances in the biomolecular NMR field with emphasis on developments during the last five years. We are honored to have brought together in these volume some of the world s foremost experts who have provided broad leadership in advancing this field. Volume 16 contains - vances in two broad categories: I. Large Proteins, Complexes, and Membrane Proteins and II. Pulse Methods. Volume 17 contains major advances in: I. Com- tational Methods and II. Structure and Dynamics. The opening chapter of volume 17 starts with a consideration of some important aspects of modeling from spectroscopic and diffraction data by Wilfred van Gunsteren and his colleagues. The next two chapters deal with combined automated assignments and protein structure determination, an area of intense research in many laboratories since the traditional manual methods are often inadequate or laborious in handling large volumes of NMR data on large proteins. First, Werner Braun and his associates describe their experience with the NOAH/DIAMOD protocol developed in their laboratory.

Comparative Studies of Protein Structure and Dynamics by Molecular Dynamics Simulation, NMR Spectroscopy and X-ray Crystallography

Comparative Studies of Protein Structure and Dynamics by Molecular Dynamics Simulation, NMR Spectroscopy and X-ray Crystallography PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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NMR of Proteins

NMR of Proteins PDF Author: Clore
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780849377716
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 328

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Book Description
Determination of structures of larger proteins in solution by three- and four-dimensional heteronuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Methodological advances in protein NMR. Determination of high-resolution NMR structures of proteins. Multidimensional NMR studies of immunosuppressant/immunophilin complexes. NMR studies of the structure and role of modules involved in protein-protein interactions. NMR structural studies of membrane proteins. Heteronuclear NMR studies of the molecular synamics of staphylococcal nuclease. Study of protein dynamics by NMR. The folding, stability and dynamics of T4 lysozyme: a perspective using nuclear magnetic resonance.

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance PDF Author: Paul Hodgkinson
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN: 1837672466
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 244

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Book Description
With applications across chemistry, physics and medicine, nuclear magnetic resonance is a proven, uniquely versatile and powerful spectroscopic technique. The success of NMR and its constant redevelopment means that the literature is vast and wide-ranging. Each chapter in this volume is a distillation of the key recent literature in different areas, covering the spectrum of NMR theory and practice, and including theory and computation of nuclear shielding, NMR of soft matter, hyperpolarisation techniques and NMR of living systems. These reports are invaluable both for new researchers wishing to engage with literature for the first time, and for seasoned practitioners, particularly service managers, needing to keep in touch with the ever-expanding ways in which NMR is used.

Protein Dynamics, Function, and Design

Protein Dynamics, Function, and Design PDF Author: Oleg Jardetzky
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461548950
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 227

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Book Description
This volume is a collection of articles from the proceedings of the International School of Structural Biology and Magnetic Resonance 3rd Course: Protein Dynamics, Function, and Design. This NATO Advance Study Institute was held in Erice at the Ettore Majorana Centre for Scientific Culture on April 16-28, 1997. The aim of the Institute was to bring together experts applyipg different physical methods to problems of macro molecular dynamics-notably x-ray diffraction, NMR and other forms of spectroscopy, and molecular dynamics simulations. Emphasis was placed on those systems and types of problems-such as mechanisms of allosteric control, signal transmission, induced fit to different ligands with its implications for drug design, and the effects of dynamics on structure determination-where a correlation of findings obtained by different methods could shed the most light on the mechanisms involved and stimulate the search for new approaches. The individual articles represent the state of the art in each of the areas cov ered and provide a guide to the original literature in this rapidly developing field. v CONTENTS 1. Determining Structures of ProteinlDN A Complexes by NMR Angela M. Gronenbom and G. Marius Clore 2. Fitting Protein Structures to Experimental Data: Lessons from before Your Mother Was Born . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Jeffrey C. Hoch, Alan S. Stem, and Peter J. Connolly 3. Multisubunit Allosteric Proteins. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 William N. Lipscomb 4. Studying Protein Structure and Function by Directed Evolution: Examples with Engineered Antibodies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Andreas Pliickthun 5. High Pressure Effects on Protein Structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .