The Creation of Scientific Effects

The Creation of Scientific Effects PDF Author: Jed Z. Buchwald
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226078914
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 497

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Book Description
This book is an attempt to reconstitute the tacit knowledge—the shared, unwritten assumptions, values, and understandings—that shapes the work of science. Jed Z. Buchwald uses as his focus the social and intellectual world of nineteenth-century German physics. Drawing on the lab notes, published papers, and unpublished manuscripts of Heinrich Hertz, Buchwald recreates Hertz's 1887 invention of a device that produced electromagnetic waves in wires. The invention itself was serendipitous and the device was quickly transformed, but Hertz's early experiments led to major innovations in electrodynamics. Buchwald explores the difficulty Hertz had in reconciling the theories of other physicists, including Hermann von Helmholtz and James Clerk Maxwell, and he considers the complex and often problematic connections between theory and experiment. In this first detailed scientific biography of Hertz and his scientific community, Buchwald demonstrates that tacit knowledge can be recovered so that we can begin to identify the unspoken rules that govern scientific practice.

The Creation of Scientific Effects

The Creation of Scientific Effects PDF Author: Jed Z. Buchwald
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226078914
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 497

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book is an attempt to reconstitute the tacit knowledge—the shared, unwritten assumptions, values, and understandings—that shapes the work of science. Jed Z. Buchwald uses as his focus the social and intellectual world of nineteenth-century German physics. Drawing on the lab notes, published papers, and unpublished manuscripts of Heinrich Hertz, Buchwald recreates Hertz's 1887 invention of a device that produced electromagnetic waves in wires. The invention itself was serendipitous and the device was quickly transformed, but Hertz's early experiments led to major innovations in electrodynamics. Buchwald explores the difficulty Hertz had in reconciling the theories of other physicists, including Hermann von Helmholtz and James Clerk Maxwell, and he considers the complex and often problematic connections between theory and experiment. In this first detailed scientific biography of Hertz and his scientific community, Buchwald demonstrates that tacit knowledge can be recovered so that we can begin to identify the unspoken rules that govern scientific practice.

The Creation of Scientific Effects

The Creation of Scientific Effects PDF Author: Jed Z. Buchwald
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 9780226078885
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 496

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Book Description
This book is an attempt to reconstitute the tacit knowledge—the shared, unwritten assumptions, values, and understandings—that shapes the work of science. Jed Z. Buchwald uses as his focus the social and intellectual world of nineteenth-century German physics. Drawing on the lab notes, published papers, and unpublished manuscripts of Heinrich Hertz, Buchwald recreates Hertz's 1887 invention of a device that produced electromagnetic waves in wires. The invention itself was serendipitous and the device was quickly transformed, but Hertz's early experiments led to major innovations in electrodynamics. Buchwald explores the difficulty Hertz had in reconciling the theories of other physicists, including Hermann von Helmholtz and James Clerk Maxwell, and he considers the complex and often problematic connections between theory and experiment. In this first detailed scientific biography of Hertz and his scientific community, Buchwald demonstrates that tacit knowledge can be recovered so that we can begin to identify the unspoken rules that govern scientific practice.

Book Republication Program [announcement].

Book Republication Program [announcement]. PDF Author: United States Alien Property Custodian Office
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : de
Pages : 16

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Book Description


The Book of Why

The Book of Why PDF Author: Judea Pearl
Publisher: Basic Books
ISBN: 0465097618
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 432

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Book Description
A Turing Award-winning computer scientist and statistician shows how understanding causality has revolutionized science and will revolutionize artificial intelligence "Correlation is not causation." This mantra, chanted by scientists for more than a century, has led to a virtual prohibition on causal talk. Today, that taboo is dead. The causal revolution, instigated by Judea Pearl and his colleagues, has cut through a century of confusion and established causality -- the study of cause and effect -- on a firm scientific basis. His work explains how we can know easy things, like whether it was rain or a sprinkler that made a sidewalk wet; and how to answer hard questions, like whether a drug cured an illness. Pearl's work enables us to know not just whether one thing causes another: it lets us explore the world that is and the worlds that could have been. It shows us the essence of human thought and key to artificial intelligence. Anyone who wants to understand either needs The Book of Why.

The Structure of Scientific Revolutions

The Structure of Scientific Revolutions PDF Author: Thomas S. Kuhn
Publisher: Chicago : University of Chicago Press
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 172

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Book Description


Climate History and the Science Underlying Fate, Transport, and Health Effects of Mercury Emissions

Climate History and the Science Underlying Fate, Transport, and Health Effects of Mercury Emissions PDF Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Environment and Public Works
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 328

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Book Description


Being Modern

Being Modern PDF Author: Robert Bud
Publisher: UCL Press
ISBN: 1787353931
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 440

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Book Description
In the early decades of the twentieth century, engagement with science was commonly used as an emblem of modernity. This phenomenon is now attracting increasing attention in different historical specialties. Being Modern builds on this recent scholarly interest to explore engagement with science across culture from the end of the nineteenth century to approximately 1940. Addressing the breadth of cultural forms in Britain and the western world from the architecture of Le Corbusier to working class British science fiction, Being Modern paints a rich picture. Seventeen distinguished contributors from a range of fields including the cultural study of science and technology, art and architecture, English culture and literature examine the issues involved. The book will be a valuable resource for students, and a spur to scholars to further examination of culture as an interconnected web of which science is a critical part, and to supersede such tired formulations as 'Science and culture'.

Reproducibility and Replicability in Science

Reproducibility and Replicability in Science PDF Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309486165
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 257

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Book Description
One of the pathways by which the scientific community confirms the validity of a new scientific discovery is by repeating the research that produced it. When a scientific effort fails to independently confirm the computations or results of a previous study, some fear that it may be a symptom of a lack of rigor in science, while others argue that such an observed inconsistency can be an important precursor to new discovery. Concerns about reproducibility and replicability have been expressed in both scientific and popular media. As these concerns came to light, Congress requested that the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine conduct a study to assess the extent of issues related to reproducibility and replicability and to offer recommendations for improving rigor and transparency in scientific research. Reproducibility and Replicability in Science defines reproducibility and replicability and examines the factors that may lead to non-reproducibility and non-replicability in research. Unlike the typical expectation of reproducibility between two computations, expectations about replicability are more nuanced, and in some cases a lack of replicability can aid the process of scientific discovery. This report provides recommendations to researchers, academic institutions, journals, and funders on steps they can take to improve reproducibility and replicability in science.

Europe 1992 and Its Effects on U.S. Science, Technology, and Competitiveness

Europe 1992 and Its Effects on U.S. Science, Technology, and Competitiveness PDF Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science, Space, and Technology
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Competition, International
Languages : en
Pages : 828

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Book Description


Effects of Religion, Government & Science on Mankind's Relationships

Effects of Religion, Government & Science on Mankind's Relationships PDF Author: J L Woolbright
Publisher: Xlibris Corporation
ISBN: 1465390499
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 642

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Book Description
THIS BOOK IS MADE UP OF A SERIES OF ESSAYS, categorized in 13 Sections some subjects of which may have been recently current but are still enlightening as well as subjects of age old interests with recent updates and modernized outlooks. TOPICS CENTER ON: Which fi rst became dominant in the lives of Early Man: His Religion or His Government ? • How does Man’s interactions between Religion and Government Conflict with Natural Law ? • How does Mankind’s increasing Knowledge impact his Religious and Ethical Concepts? • Evolution and Einsteinianism: the Third Theory of Creation • After Eons of Time Mankind still cannot leave the Shadows of his Family Tree. • When is War Avoidable and When is it Inevitable to the Survival of a Nation ? • Islam vs. The Rest of The World • The Origins of Natural Law -Law of Absolute Right vs. Mankind’s Religious Laws • How Do You Measure the Rights of the Individual vs. the Demands of Society? • Equalizing Social Democracy vs. Individual Liberty Obama Care & Graduated Tax Laws • Will a Living Constitutional be the Downfall of The American Republic? “When man looses his curiosity about life,he might as well be dead.”