The Creation and Diffusion of Innovation in Developing Countries

The Creation and Diffusion of Innovation in Developing Countries PDF Author: Giacomo Zanello
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
In this study, we review the literature on the creation and diffusion of innovation in the private sectors (industry and services) in developing countries. In particular, we collect evidence on what are the barriers to innovation creation and diffusion and the channels of innovation diffusion to and within developing countries. We find that innovation in developing countries is about creation or adoption of new ideas and technologies; but the capacity for innovation is embedded in and constituted by dynamics between geographical, socio-economic, political and legal subsystems. We contextualize the findings from the review in the current theoretical framework of diffusion of innovations, and we emphasize how the institutional context typical of developing countries impacts the diffusion itself.

The Creation and Diffusion of Innovation in Developing Countries

The Creation and Diffusion of Innovation in Developing Countries PDF Author: Giacomo Zanello
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
In this study, we review the literature on the creation and diffusion of innovation in the private sectors (industry and services) in developing countries. In particular, we collect evidence on what are the barriers to innovation creation and diffusion and the channels of innovation diffusion to and within developing countries. We find that innovation in developing countries is about creation or adoption of new ideas and technologies; but the capacity for innovation is embedded in and constituted by dynamics between geographical, socio-economic, political and legal subsystems. We contextualize the findings from the review in the current theoretical framework of diffusion of innovations, and we emphasize how the institutional context typical of developing countries impacts the diffusion itself.

Innovation and Growth Chasing a Moving Frontier

Innovation and Growth Chasing a Moving Frontier PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9789264073968
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 272

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Book Description
In this volume, the OECD and the World Bank jointly take stock of how globalisation is posing new challenges for innovation and growth in both developed and developing countries, and how countries are coping with them.

Promoting Innovation in Developing Countries

Promoting Innovation in Developing Countries PDF Author: Jean-Eric Aubert
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Agricultural Knowledge and Information Systems
Languages : en
Pages : 39

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Book Description
Facilitating and responding to the emergence of grass-root needs at the local level is also essential. Support to entrepreneurs and local communities should be primarily provided in matching grant forms to facilitate the mobilization of local resources and ownership. It is of primary importance to pay the greatest attention to country specificities, not only in terms of development level, size, and specialization, but also in terms of administrative and cultural traditions. At the global level, major issues need also to be considered and dealt with by appropriate incentives and regulations: the role of foreign direct investment in developing countries' technological development, conditions of technologies' patenting and licensing, the North-South research asymmetry, and brain drain trends.

The Chocolate Model of Change

The Chocolate Model of Change PDF Author: Diane Dormant
Publisher: Lulu.com
ISBN: 1257867555
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 273

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Book Description
A how-to-guide to get others in your organization to accept new technologies, processes, regulations, management, etc.

New Communication Technologies in Developing Countries

New Communication Technologies in Developing Countries PDF Author: Jarice Hanson
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135439532
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 192

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Book Description
This volume explores how a number of developing countries -- including India, Malaysia, Columbia, Brazil, and Saudi Arabia -- are responding to the pressures of the information society. Infrastructural development, policies, and social systems are investigated, and models of information technologies and society are proposed in order to better reference the differences and similarities among the nations profiled. The authors identify the social technology perspective via the assimilation of technology in lifestyles and social systems. From this perspective, the diffusion of technologies is analyzed with a critical eye for theories of culture lag, diffusion and innovation, and technological determinism and liberalism. The social perspective is a new addition to development studies, and the reader may see how, as the global information society comes into focus, the social dimensions are more important than some theorists originally envisioned.

Innovation Policy

Innovation Policy PDF Author: World Bank
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 0821383019
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 436

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Book Description
This volume offers a detailed conceptual framework for understanding and learning about technology innovation policies and programs, and their implementation in the context of different countries.

Direction of innovation in developing countries and its driving forces

Direction of innovation in developing countries and its driving forces PDF Author: World Intellectual Property Organization
Publisher: WIPO
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 41

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Book Description
Innovation is a major driving force of long-term economic growth and sustainable development. Direction of innovation matters because technical change is not neutral and hence bears significant social, economic and environmental development implications. This paper contributes to the literature through a systematic examination of the direction of innovation in developing and emerging economies and its driving forces. It shows that innovation in the global South exhibits a vibrant and diverse landscape when we do not confine ourselves with traditional research and innovation indicators. While emerging economies are accelerating their pace in inventive activities in fields such as ICTs, biotech and engineering, low-income countries (LICs) are also found to be active in learning-based, incremental “under-the-radar innovations” (URIs). These URIs that are introduced through international technology transfer and indigenous innovative efforts. Indigenous sources of URIs play a primary role in LICs, contributed by localised learning-by-doing, close interaction with customers and embeddedness in regional production networks and clusters. However, insufficient role of the state, a low science and technology intensity and a lack of university-industry linkage limit the potential of URIs. International technology transfer is another important driver of technical change in developing countries. However, its strengthen varies across countries due to differences in host country policy, absorptive capacity, and the type of foreign economic engagement that they have as well as the inappropriateness of transferred foreign technologies mostly from Global North. Given the status of direction of innovation and its driving forces in developing countries, this report argues that the unfolding 4th industrial revolution poses both challenges and opportunities to LICs. Policy implications are discussed.

Innovation and the Development Agenda

Innovation and the Development Agenda PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 926408892X
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 155

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Book Description
Innovation drives long-term economic growth. This book examines the role of innovation in developing countries, with a focus on Africa.

Innovation Systems and Capabilities in Developing Regions

Innovation Systems and Capabilities in Developing Regions PDF Author: Willie Siyanbola
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317116321
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 379

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Book Description
In today's knowledge-driven world, innovation and innovation systems have become key policy issues. However, the extent of knowledge that is available on these concepts in less developed countries is still relatively low. Much of what we know about innovation theory and systems has come from the developed countries and reflects their world view. This apparent knowledge deficit has major implications for less developed countries. Innovation Systems and Capabilities in Developing Regions adds to the growing body of knowledge on developing countries. The theoretical and empirical case studies presented here advance the notion that, while developing countries may not engage in frontier research, a critical knowledge base upon which these countries compete for global markets is emerging. There is evidence that state and non-state actors are increasingly emphasising policies that sit within the framework of national innovation systems. This book illuminates this shift in policy competence at national levels. The contributions in this volume highlight the need for thorough understanding of the role of diffusion-based innovation linked to technology transfer and acquisition. They also provide empirical evidence on the drivers, dynamics and impact of such innovation in developing economies and the constraints that apply. Contributors also document the application of the innovation system approach in developing countries as well as the build-up and diffusion of technological capabilities within innovation systems. Academics, higher level students, policy makers and practitioners involved with innovation and the economics of technical change, particularly in developing countries, will find this a valuable book.

Technology and Innovation in the International Economy

Technology and Innovation in the International Economy PDF Author: Charles Cooper
Publisher: United Nations University Press
ISBN: 9781858980270
Category : Technological innovations
Languages : en
Pages : 266

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Book Description
The two major review essays - Jeffrey James on microelectronic technology and Martin Fransman on biotechnology - assess the impact of these new technologies on production, trade, employment and welfare in developing countries.